Search results for "Arity"

showing 10 items of 2893 documents

A propòsit d'un centenari

2010

Hem acomplert cent anys d'existència de la Psicologia social i, en aquests temps, hem estructurat una disciplina científica amb un ample cos conceptual i amb diverses branques o subespecialitats enriquidores. No obstant, el més rellevant es haver arribat a fer de la Psicologia social una eina útil en l'aconseguiment de benestar i de qualitat de vida als diferents àmbits d'intervenció psicològica 'laboral, familiar, comunitari, etc...

:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAConvergència conceptual interdisciplinarietat. Conceptual convergence interdisciplinarity. Artículo
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Anorectal malformations and pregnancy-related disorders: a registry-based case-control study in 17 European regions

2013

Objective To identify pregnancy-related risk factors for different manifestations of congenital anorectal malformations (ARMs).Design A population-based case-control study.Setting Seventeen EUROCAT (European Surveillance of Congenital Anomalies) registries, 1980-2008.Population The study population consisted of 1417 cases with ARM, including 648 cases of isolated ARM, 601 cases of ARM with additional congenital anomalies, and 168 cases of ARM-VACTERL (vertebral, anal, cardiac, tracheo-esophageal, renal, and limb defects), along with 13371 controls with recognised syndromes or chromosomal abnormalities.Methods Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to calculate adjusted odds ratios …

ANOMALIESaetiologyMaternalLogistic regressionAnus ImperforateEpilepsyPre-EclampsiaMEDICATION USEPregnancyRisk FactorsOdds RatioAetiologymedia_commoneducation.field_of_studyObstetricsMATERNAL EXPOSUREObstetrics and GynecologyAnal atresiaCONGENITAL-MALFORMATIONSAnorectal MalformationsEuropeParityHuman Reproduction Renal disorder [NCEBP 12]Population studyFemaleAnal Atresiamedicine.medical_specialtyFeverReproductive Techniques Assistedmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationFertilityGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]VACTERLmedicineanorectal malformations; anal atresia; birth defects; aetiology; maternal; pregnancy; VACTERLHumansAbnormalities MultipleBirth DefectseducationPregnancyEpilepsybusiness.industryRENACCase-control studyInfant NewbornAbortion InducedOdds ratioBIRTH-DEFECTS PREVENTIONBECKWITH-WIEDEMANN-SYNDROMEHuman Reproducion Genomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [NCEBP 12]Estados de Saúde e de Doençamedicine.diseasePregnancy Complicationsmaternalbirth defectsEvaluation of complex medical interventions [NCEBP 2]Case-Control StudiesRISK-FACTORSPregnancy TwinMULTIPLE BIRTHSbusinessIN-VITRO FERTILIZATION
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A mathematical approach to model diffusion properties of sedimentary rocks relevant to Sicily cultural heritage

2007

Cultural heritage vestiges represent complex physical systems, able to interact with the environment through continuous exchanges of heat and fluids (water, air). In this wide context, particular relevance is assumed by transport phenomena and diffusion of pollutant, vehiculated inside the considered structure by water itself. Interaction mechanisms can be considered at various observation scales, depending on the material provenance and on its geometry and location. Involved materials are commonly constituted by porous rocks - more or less altered - belonging to geological sedimentary formations, as limestone, calcarenite and travertine. Their appreciable porosity affects significantly liq…

ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE ENVIRONMENTAL RISK CAPILLARITY ABSORPTION MAGNETIC RESONANCE NUMERICAL MODELSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)
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Nuclear anapole moment interaction in BaF from relativistic coupled-cluster theory

2018

We present high accuracy relativistic coupled cluster calculations of the P-odd interaction coefficient $W_A$ describing the nuclear anapole moment effect on the molecular electronic structure. The molecule under study, BaF, is considered a promising candidate for the measurement of the nuclear anapole moment, and the preparation for the experiment is now underway [Altunas et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 142501 (2018)]. Influence of various computational parameters (size of the basis set, treatment of relativistic effects, and treatment of electron correlation) on the calculated $W_A$ coefficient is investigated and a recommended value of 147.7 Hz with an estimated uncertainty of 1.5% is prop…

ATOMIC PARITY NONCONSERVATIONDIATOMIC-MOLECULESP-ODDVIOLATIONAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Nuclear TheoryDENSITY FUNCTIONALSFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics - Atomic PhysicsENHANCEMENTMolecular electronic structure0103 physical sciencesIMPLEMENTATIONNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBasis setPhysicsElectronic correlationELECTRIC-FIELD GRADIENTSDiatomic moleculeWEAK-INTERACTIONSCoupled clusterMoment (physics)Atomic physicsRelativistic quantum chemistryAPPROXIMATIONPhysical Review A
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Alien limit cycles near a Hamiltonian 2-saddle cycle

2005

Abstract It is known that perturbations from a Hamiltonian 2-saddle cycle Γ can produce limit cycles that are not covered by the Abelian integral, even when it is generic. These limit cycles are called alien limit cycles. This phenomenon cannot appear in the case that Γ is a periodic orbit, a non-degenerate singularity, or a saddle loop. In this Note, we present a way to study this phenomenon in a particular unfolding of a Hamiltonian 2-saddle cycle, keeping one connection unbroken at the bifurcation. To cite this article: M. Caubergh et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 340 (2005).

Abelian integralsymbols.namesakeSingularitysymbolsPeriodic orbitsGeometryGeneral MedicineHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)SaddleBifurcationMathematicsMathematical physicsComptes Rendus Mathematique
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The linear absorbances method adapted to systems with two interfering compounds

1993

The paper exposes the theoretical and experimental study performed with the purpose to extend the application of the Linear Absorbances Method to more complex systems, which present two spectral interferences. The curves of collinearity are developed and a theoretical study of them is carried out. The theoretical equations developed are experimentally tested and the influence of the variables involved in the Linear Absorbance Method is studied, too. It is concluded that the use of couples of collinear wavelengths of the interferents allows to obtain the concentration of a compound in the presence of two interfering substances.

AbsorbanceMaterials scienceComplex systemLinearityCollinearityBiological systemBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryFresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
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Trans-epithelial transport of the betalain pigments indicaxanthin and betanin across Caco-2 cell monolayers and influence of food matrix.

2012

Purpose: This study investigated the absorption mechanism of the phytochemicals indicaxanthin and betanin and the influence of their food matrix (cactus pear and red beet) on the intestinal transport. Methods: Trans-epithelial transport of dietary-consistent amounts of indicaxanthin and betanin in Caco-2 cell monolayers seeded on TranswellR inserts was measured in apical to basolateral (AP-BL) and basolateral to apical (BL-AP) direction, under an inwardly directed pH gradient (pH 6.0/7.4, AP/BL) mimicking luminal and serosal sides of human intestinal epithelium. The effect of inhibitors of membrane transporters on the absorption was also evaluated. Contribution of the paracellular route was…

Absorption (pharmacology)Cell Membrane PermeabilityChemical PhenomenaPyridinesBetalainsindicaxanthinMedicine (miscellaneous)Plant RootsIntestinal absorptionAntioxidantsCaco-2 cellchemistry.chemical_compoundPigmentSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaHumansbetalains;intestinal absorption; Caco-2 cells; betalainic food; indicaxanthin; betaninFood scienceIntestinal MucosaBetaninbetalainic foodPEARNutrition and DieteticsbetaninbetalainCell PolarityFood Coloring AgentsOpuntiaBiological TransportPigments BiologicalBetaxanthinsIntercellular JunctionschemistryIntestinal AbsorptionCaco-2visual_artFruitFood Fortifiedvisual_art.visual_art_mediumATP-Binding Cassette TransportersDigestionBetacyaninsBeta vulgarisCaco-2 CellsDigestionIndicaxanthinEuropean journal of nutrition
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International workshop on next generation gamma-ray source

2022

Journal of physics / G 49(1), 010502 (2022). doi:10.1088/1361-6471/ac2827

Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)Nuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Nuclear Theorynucleon: structurepi: photoproduction[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]conference summarynuclear astrophysicsFOS: Physical scienceslow-energy QCD[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530bremsstrahlung01 natural scienceselectron: acceleratorNuclear Theory (nucl-th)parity: violationnuclear physicsquantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesAgency (sociology)ddc:530gamma-rayApplied researchNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsphoton: beamNuclear Experimentactivity reportenergy: lowPhysicsastrophysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsInformation sharinglaserhadronic parity violationgamma raynuclear structureSystems engineeringPhysics - Accelerator PhysicsCompton scatteringJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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Semantic structures of timbre emerging from social and acoustic descriptions of music

2011

The perceptual attributes of timbre have inspired a considerable amount of multidisciplinary research, but because of the complexity of the phenomena, the approach has traditionally been confined to laboratory conditions, much to the detriment of its ecological validity. In this study, we present a purely bottom-up approach for mapping the concepts that emerge from sound qualities. A social media ( http://www.last.fm ) is used to obtain a wide sample of verbal descriptions of music (in the form of tags) that go beyond the commonly studied concept of genre, and from this the underlying semantic structure of this sample is extracted. The structure that is thereby obtained is then evaluated th…

Acoustics and UltrasonicsComputer scienceEcological validityMusic information retrievalsointiväriSpeech recognitionmusiikkisosiaalinen mediacomputer.software_genreTimbreSimilarity (psychology)Social media.Music information retrievalElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSet (psychology)Structure (mathematical logic)Music psychologybusiness.industryNatural language processingVector-based semantic analysisDegree (music)acoustic featuresakustiset piirteetArtificial intelligencebusinessTimbrecomputerNatural language processingEURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing
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253. An accurate and operator independent method for biological tumour volume segmentation

2018

Purpose The aim of this paper is to develop an operator independent method for biological tumour volume (BTV) delineation from Positron Emission Tomography (PET) images. BTV delineation is challenging because of the low spatial resolution and high noise level in PET images. In addition, BTV varies substantially depending on the method used to segment. Manual delineation is widely-used, but it is strongly user dependent. Methods The proposed method starts with the automatic identification of the PET slice with maximum Standardized Uptake Value (SUV). Then, a user- independent mask is obtained by a rough pre-segmentation step and it is used to perform the local active contour segmentation on …

Active contour modelSimilarity (geometry)medicine.diagnostic_testComputer sciencebusiness.industryBiophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyContext (language use)Pattern recognitionStandardized uptake valueGeneral MedicineImaging phantomPositron emission tomographymedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSegmentationArtificial intelligencebusinessImage resolutionPhysica Medica
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