Search results for "Arity"

showing 10 items of 2893 documents

Side-specific effects by cadmium exposure: Apical and basolateral treatment in a coculture model of the blood–air barrier

2010

Cadmium (Cd{sup 2+}) is a widespread environmental pollutant, which is associated with a wide variety of cytotoxic and metabolic effects. Recent studies showed that intoxication with the heavy metal most importantly targets the integrity of the epithelial barrier. In our study, the lung epithelial cell line, NCI H441, was cultured with the endothelial cell line, ISO-HAS-1, as a bilayer on a 24-well HTS-Transwell (registered) filter plate. This coculture model was exposed to various concentrations of CdCl{sub 2}. The transepithelial electrical resistance decreased on the apical side only after treatment with high Cd{sup 2+} concentrations after 48 h. By contrast, a breakdown of TER to less t…

Time FactorsCell SurvivalToxicologyTight JunctionsProinflammatory cytokineAlveolar cellsCadmium ChlorideCell Line TumorElectric ImpedancemedicineHumansViability assayRespiratory systemFragmentation (cell biology)Cell ShapePharmacologyBlood-Air BarrierDose-Response Relationship DrugChemistryCell PolarityEndothelial CellsEpithelial CellsBlood–air barrierAdherens JunctionsMolecular biologyCoculture TechniquesEndothelial stem cellmedicine.anatomical_structureCytoprotectionImmunologyCytokinesCalciumInflammation MediatorsIntracellularToxicology and Applied Pharmacology
researchProduct

Social Disparities in Education in Sub-Saharan African Countries

2007

In this paper we have two complementary objectives: the first is to describe the magnitude of social disparities that exist in the systems of education of sub-Saharan African countries; we focus on recent data but we also put these data in a time perspective. The second objective is to identify some of the factors that may explain these disparities and the impact of policies aimed at their reduction.

Time perspectiveEconomic growthSecondary educationSub saharanPolitical scienceDevelopment economicsPrimary educationGender disparityPublic resource
researchProduct

Bloch Modes Coupling in Photonic Crystal Waveguides

2005

We investigate the properties of Bloch modes inside a photonic crystal waveguide. By using simultaneously a near field optical microscope and a transmittance setup, we demonstrate that Bloch modes having different parity are coupled.

Total internal reflectionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsParity (physics)OpticsMicroscopyTransmittanceOptoelectronicsNear-field scanning optical microscopeCrystal opticsbusinessElectron-beam lithographyPhotonic crystalIntegrated Photonics Research and Applications/Nanophotonics for Information Systems
researchProduct

Balancing Organisational Design Principles: A Pragmatic Scandinavian Approach to CSR

2016

One can argue that Scandinavian countries have much of the essence of CSR incorporated in their culture and society. We use Norway as an example for this argument, by looking at the development of work-life since the 50s. Further, we use one highly industrialised area, Raufoss, as further proof of our claim of the lack of separate popularity of CSR, as it is already covered in the context of society. However, this is not the same as saying that there are no challenges to this model. One of the most challenging topics is innovation: this should be socially responsible innovation. The Norwegian, social model can seem to promote stability, so that people and companies become risk averse.

Total quality managementKnowledge managementTacit knowledgeArgumentbusiness.industryPolitical scienceTriple bottom lineCorporate social responsibilityContext (language use)Positive economicsbusinessPopularitySocial responsibility
researchProduct

A fuzzy evaluation of tourism sustainability

2019

For many years the sustainability assessment of tourist destinations has been based on the carrying capacity, which is a measure that takes into account the preservation of a geographical area (by measuring the number of tourists, the visitor flow and the environmental thresholds) along with its tourist fruition (by assessing the quality of the experience perceived by visitors). Unfortunately, its definition lacks clarity, and its dependence upon qualitative variables makes it unable to provide a unique criterion for its assessment. In this paper we propose a fuzzy approach that takes into account the inherent uncertainty and vagueness of the involved variables to assess a destination’s sus…

Tourism sustainabilitySettore SECS-S/06 - Metodi mat. dell'economia e Scienze Attuariali e FinanziarieSettore INF/01 - InformaticaVisitor patternmedia_common.quotation_subjectSustainable tourismEnvironmental economicsFuzzy logiclaw.inventionManagement TourismlawSustainabilitySocial impactCLARITYCarrying capacityQuality (business)BusinessSettore MAT/09 - Ricerca OperativaTourismmedia_common
researchProduct

Tourist choice, competitive tourism markets and the effect of a tourist tax on producers revenues

2022

We propose a model for the tourism sector assuming basically two markets, one for tourist services and the other for accommodation. These sub-markets are considered as separate but interrelated. The nature of the feedback is determined by a vertical complementarity between tourist services and lodging. We obtain the optimal solution of the tourist choice problem, the primary demand for tourist services and the derived demand for overnight stays. Then, we focus on the equilibrium outcomes assuming perfectly competitive tourism markets. We do not address the externalities caused by tourism activities. Consequently, we move away from efficiency by introducing a tax on overnight stays and insp…

Tourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementGeography Planning and DevelopmenttaxtourismelasticitypreferencesUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONOMICAScomplementarityTourism Economics
researchProduct

Learning Similarity Scores by Using a Family of Distance Functions in Multiple Feature Spaces

2017

There exist a large number of distance functions that allow one to measure similarity between feature vectors and thus can be used for ranking purposes. When multiple representations of the same object are available, distances in each representation space may be combined to produce a single similarity score. In this paper, we present a method to build such a similarity ranking out of a family of distance functions. Unlike other approaches that aim to select the best distance function for a particular context, we use several distances and combine them in a convenient way. To this end, we adopt a classical similarity learning approach and face the problem as a standard supervised machine lea…

Training setbusiness.industryFeature vectorSimilarity heuristicPattern recognition02 engineering and technologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genreSemantic similarityArtificial Intelligence020204 information systemsNormalized compression distance0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligenceJaro–Winkler distancebusinesscomputerClassifier (UML)SoftwareSimilarity learningMathematicsInternational Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence
researchProduct

On C1 robust singular transitive sets for three-dimensional flows

1998

Abstract The main goal of this paper is to study robust invariant transitive sets containing singularities for C 1 flows on three-dimensional compact boundaryless manifolds: they are partially hyperbolic with volume expanding central direction. Moreover, they are either attractors or repellers. Robust here means that this property cannot be destroyed by small C 1 -perturbations of the flow.

Transitive relationMathematics::Dynamical SystemsFlow (mathematics)Property (programming)Mathematical analysisAttractorGravitational singularityGeneral MedicineInvariant (mathematics)MathematicsComptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics
researchProduct

Interdisciplinarity and languages: Current Issues in Research, Teaching, Professional Applications and ICT

2011

This volume offers a state-of-the-art view of research into interdisciplinarity, language and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) by providing an overview of teaching proposals within a university context. Interdisciplinarity is understood here as how language expresses the discourse and lexis of specialised knowledge in science, technology and the professions. Language helps in the creation of these different fields and constitutes a strategic tool that, if harnessed correctly, will facilitate competitiveness on an international level in order to boost technological, scientific, economic and educational growth. Interdisciplinarity, language and ICTs should be taken into account …

TranslationICTInterdisciplinarityLinguistics
researchProduct

International solidarity in the GDR and transnationality: an analysis of primary school materials for Namibian child refugees

2014

As part of a solidarity project between the South West African People’s Organization (SWAPO) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR), approximately 430 Namibian children were brought to the GDR from 1979 to 1989 to be trained as an elite for a future liberated Namibia. The children attended school in the GDR until they were brought back to Namibia in August 1990. The school lessons intertwined topics about Namibia and SWAPO with the usual GDR school curriculum. The linchpin of this intertwining was the socialist ideal of international solidarity. This article uses an objective-hermeneutic analysis to show how the school materials produced transnationality.

Transnationalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectRefugeeGender studiesSolidaritylanguage.human_languageDemocracyGermanWest africanPolitical scienceElitelanguageCurriculummedia_commonTransnational Social Review
researchProduct