Search results for "Arity"

showing 10 items of 2893 documents

Closed form coefficients in the Symmetric Boundary Element Approach

2006

Abstract In the area of the structural analysis, the problems connected to the use of the symmetric Galerkin Boundary Element Method (SGBEM) must be investigated especially in the mathematical and computational difficulties that are present in computing the solving system coefficients. Indeed, any coefficient is made by double integrals including often fundamental solutions having a high degree of singularity. Therefore, the related computation proves to be difficult in the solution. This paper suggests a simple computation technique of the coefficients obtained in closed form. Using a particular matrix, called ‘progenitor’ matrix [Panzeca T, Cucco F, Terravecchia S. Symmetric boundary elem…

Applied MathematicsComputationMultiple integralMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringFinite element methodComputational MathematicsMatrix (mathematics)SingularityCoefficient matrixGalerkin methodBoundary element methodAnalysisMathematics
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A generalized Newton iteration for computing the solution of the inverse Henderson problem

2020

We develop a generalized Newton scheme IHNC for the construction of effective pair potentials for systems of interacting point-like particles.The construction is made in such a way that the distribution of the particles matches a given radial distribution function. The IHNC iteration uses the hypernetted-chain integral equation for an approximate evaluation of the inverse of the Jacobian of the forward operator. In contrast to the full Newton method realized in the Inverse Monte Carlo (IMC) scheme, the IHNC algorithm requires only a single molecular dynamics computation of the radial distribution function per iteration step, and no further expensive cross-correlations. Numerical experiments…

Applied MathematicsGeneral EngineeringInverseNumerical Analysis (math.NA)010103 numerical & computational mathematicsRadial distribution function01 natural sciencesComputer Science Applications010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeScheme (mathematics)FOS: MathematicssymbolsApplied mathematicsMathematics - Numerical AnalysisGranularity0101 mathematicsNewton's method65Z05 82B21MathematicsInverse Problems in Science and Engineering
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Elastic plastic analysis iterative solution

1998

The step-by-step analysis of finite element elastic plastic structures subjected to an assigned (quasi-static) loading history, is considered; it identifies with the well-known sequence of linear complementarity problems. An iterative technique devoted to solve the relevant linear complementarity problem is presented. It is based on the recursive solution of a suitable linear complementarity problem, deduced from the relevant one and easier than it. The procedure convergency is proved. Some noticing particular cases are examined. The physical meaning of the procedure is shown to be a plastic relaxation. The suitable numerical ranges for some check parameter values, to be utilized in the app…

Applied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringNumerical analysisComputational MechanicsOcean EngineeringComplementarity (physics)Linear complementarity problemFinite element methodElastic plasticComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsComputational Science and EngineeringApplied mathematicsAlgorithmMathematicsComputational Mechanics
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A simple model for barrier frequencies for enzymatic reactions.

2010

We present a simple model to rationalize the effects of environment on the reaction barrier frequencies derived from free energy profiles. These frequencies are relevant in deviations of a rate constant from its transition state theory value and in determining which environmental dynamics participate in the reaction. In particular, this simple model can be used to understand the changes in the reaction barrier frequencies of an enzymatic catalyzed reaction and the corresponding uncatalyzed process in aqueous solution, a change which has implications for dynamical environmental effects on the enzymatic reaction. Two possible cases are analyzed, in which the polarity (charge separation/locali…

Aqueous solutionMolecular StructureChemistryPolarity (physics)ThermodynamicsInverseAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsTransition stateEnzyme catalysisCatalysisEnzymesTransition state theoryReaction rate constantModels ChemicalBiocatalysisPhysical chemistryThermodynamicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNuclear ExperimentChemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry
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Aging Societies and Intergenerational Solidarity

2010

Due to an increased life expectancy—more people over 65 years old and never before seen numbers of older adults above 85—all countries around the world are nowadays facing rapid demographic changes...

ArcheologySociology and Political ScienceSocial PsychologyPolitical scienceDevelopment economicsIntergenerational solidaritysense organsGeriatrics and GerontologyLife-span and Life-course StudiesSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Journal of Intergenerational Relationships
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Tethyan magnetostratigraphy from Pizzo Mondello (Sicily) and correlation to the Late Triassic Newark astrochronological polarity time scale

2004

We present the magnetostratigraphy and stable isotope stratigraphy from an expanded (~430-m-thick) Upper Triassic marine limestone section at Pizzo Mondello, Sicily, and review published biostratigraphic information that can be used to defi ne the location of the conodont Carnian-Norian and Norian- Rhaetian boundaries in this section. Pizzo Mondello offers good potential for magnetostratigraphic correlation of marine biostratigraphic and chemostratigraphic data with the continental Newark astrochronological polarity time scale (APTS) for development of an integrated Late Triassic time scale. The relatively stable average values of 18O centered on 0‰ are a strong indication that the Cherty …

AstrochronologybiologyPaleontologyGeologyastrochronological polarity time scaleBiostratigraphyOverprintingbiology.organism_classificationPaleontologyGeophysicsStratigraphyTethyStratigraphic sectionRadiometric datingmagnetostratigraphybiostratigraphyNewarkConodontSicilyLate TriassicGeologyMagnetostratigraphyGeological Society of America Bulletin
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Regularization of spherical and axisymmetric evolution codes in numerical relativity

2007

Several interesting astrophysical phenomena are symmetric with respect to the rotation axis, like the head-on collision of compact bodies, the collapse and/or accretion of fields with a large variety of geometries, or some forms of gravitational waves. Most current numerical relativity codes, however, can not take advantage of these symmetries due to the fact that singularities in the adapted coordinates, either at the origin or at the axis of symmetry, rapidly cause the simulation to crash. Because of this regularity problem it has become common practice to use full-blown Cartesian three-dimensional codes to simulate axi-symmetric systems. In this work we follow a recent idea idea of Rinne…

AstrofísicaPhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Gravitational waveRotational symmetryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmologylaw.inventionNumerical relativityClassical mechanicsDifferential geometrylawRegularization (physics)Homogeneous spaceAstronomiaCartesian coordinate systemGravitational singularityGeneral Relativity and Gravitation
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"Table 23" of "Energy dependence of event shapes and of alpha(s) at LEP-2."

1999

Distributions of Planarity at cm energies 133, 161 and 172 GeV.

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaE+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- --> JETSE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSingle Differential DistributionJet ProductionComputer Science::Computational GeometryNuclear ExperimentDN/DPLANARITY133.0-172.0
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"Table 24" of "Energy dependence of event shapes and of alpha(s) at LEP-2."

1999

Distribution of Planarity at cm energy 183 GeV.

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaE+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- --> JETSE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSingle Differential DistributionJet ProductionComputer Science::Computational GeometryNuclear ExperimentDN/DPLANARITY183.0
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Being popular in online social networks: How agentic, communal, and creativity traits relate to judgments of status and liking

2013

We investigated how personality affects both peer-perceived popularity (status) and sociometric popularity (liking) in online social networks (OSNs). Self-ratings of agentic (e.g., extraversion), communal (e.g., agreeableness), and creativity traits (e.g., openness) were collected from 103 OSN profile owners (targets). Unacquainted perceivers provided status and liking judgments based on either targets’ full OSN profiles or profile pictures. Independent coders assessed behavioral cues (e.g., attractiveness) from targets’ OSN profiles. Results showed that targets scoring high on agency were ascribed a high status (without necessarily being liked), whereas targets scoring high on creativity o…

AttractivenessAgreeablenessExtraversion and introversionSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectCreativityPopularityDevelopmental psychologyAgency (sociology)Openness to experiencePersonalityPsychologySocial psychologyGeneral Psychologymedia_commonJournal of Research in Personality
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