Search results for "Arity"

showing 10 items of 2893 documents

Excited states in 87Br populated in β decay of 87Se

2019

Excited levels in 87Br, populated in β decay of 87Se, have been studied by means of γ-ray spectroscopy using an array of broad energy Ge detectors. 87Se nuclei were produced by irradiating a natural Th target with 25-MeV protons. Fission products were extracted from the target chamber using the IGISOL technique, then separated on a dipole magnet and Penning trap (JYFLTRAP) setup. The scheme of excited levels of 87Br has been significantly extended. 114 new transitions and 51 new levels were established. β feedings and log(ft) values of levels were determined. The upper limit for β feeding to the ground state of 87Br was determined to be 23(5)%. Ground state spin and parity 5/2− was confirme…

electromagnetic transitionsnuclear spin and parityshell modelbeta decayydinfysiikkanuclear structure and decays
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In-beam γ-ray and electron spectroscopy of Md249,251

2020

The odd-Z 251Md nucleus was studied using combined γ-ray and conversion-electron in-beam spectroscopy. Besides the previously observed rotational band based on the [521]1/2− configuration, another rotational structure has been identified using γ−γ coincidences. The use of electron spectroscopy allowed the rotational bands to be observed over a larger rotational frequency range. Using the transition intensities that depend on the gyromagnetic factor, a [514]7/2− single-particle configuration has been inferred for this band, i.e., the ground-state band. A physical background that dominates the electron spectrum with an intensity of ≃60% was well reproduced by simulating a set of unresolved ex…

electromagnetic transitionsspektroskopianuclear spin and paritycollective levelsydinfysiikka
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Effect of polarity and elongational flow on the morphology and properties of a new nanobiocomposite

2015

Nanocomposites are a new class of biodegradable polymer materials with an ultrafine phase dispersion of the order of a few nanometers in a biodegradable polymer matrix that shows very interesting properties often very different from those of conventional filled polymers. In this work the effect of the polarity of the organomodified montmorillonite and of the elongational flow on the morphology and the rheological and mechanical properties of a new nanobiocomposite having as a matrix a biodegradable copolyester based bland has been investigated. The morphology of the nanocomposite with the more polar organomodified clay shows a more exfoliated morphology due to the major compatibility with t…

elongational flow nanobiocompositeschemistry.chemical_compoundMontmorilloniteNanocompositeMaterials scienceMorphology (linguistics)chemistryRheologyPolarity (physics)Composite materialAnisotropyBiodegradable polymerCopolyesterAIP Conference Proceedings
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A Top-Down Approach Based on the Circularity Potential to Increase the Use of Reclaimed Asphalt

2023

Resource depletion and climate change, amongst others, are increasingly worrying environmental challenges for which the road engineering sector is a major contributor. Globally, viable solutions that comply with the principles of circular economy (CE) are being investigated that can replace conventional asphalt mixtures in a post-fossil fuel society. The use of reclaimed asphalt (RA) is a widely used and well-established method to reduce the environmental and economic impacts of asphalt mixtures while increasing their circularity. However, RA’s market supply and demand have not yet been systematically analyzed and established. Moreover, the actual circularity potential and the opportu…

end of wasteasphaltclosed-loopCircular economyreclaimed asphaltcircular economy; reclaimed asphalt; closed-loop; end of waste; asphalt; material circularity indicatormaterial circularity indicatorGeneral Materials ScienceBuilding and ConstructionGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologyComputer Science ApplicationsCivil and Structural EngineeringInfrastructures; Volume 8; Issue 5; Pages: 83
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Integrative Taxonomy of Armeria arenaria (Plumbaginaceae), with a Special Focus on the Putative Subspecies Endemic to the Apennines

2022

Three subspecies of Armeria arenaria are reported from Italy, two of which are considered endemic to the Apennines. The taxonomic value of these two taxa (A. arenaria subsp. marginata and A. arenaria subsp. apennina) is unclear. Moreover, the relationships between A. arenaria subsp. praecox and Northern Italian populations—currently ascribed to A. arenaria subsp. arenaria—have never been addressed. Accordingly, we used an integrated taxonomic approach, including morphometry, seed morpho–colorimetry, karyology, molecular systematics (psbA–trnH, trnQ–rps16, trnF–trnL, trnL–rpl32, and ITS region), and comparative niche analysis. According to our result…

endemism; morphometrics; image analysis; molecular analysis; niche similarity; nomenclatureGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciencesendemism morphometrics image analysis molecular analysis niche similarity nomenclatureGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology
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Intra-individual variability in TSH levels of healthy women during the first half of pregnancy

2017

TSH is the parameter most widely accepted to assess thyroid function, especially in pregnant women. The aim of this current study was to analyze intra-individual changes in TSH during the first half of pregnancy in women with TSH levels higher than 2.5mIU/L in early pregnancy.An observational, prospective study was conducted on 243 healthy pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy. Thyroid function was assessed by testing TSH and free T4 levels. A subgroup of women with TSH levels2.5mIU/L underwent additional tests (TSH, free T4, peroxidase antibodies). Information on dietary iodine intake and/or iodine supplements was also recorded.Mean TSH level was 1.89mIU/L (range 0.024-6.48mIU…

endocrine system diseasesEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismThyrotropinPhysiologyEarly pregnancy factor0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyPregnancyReference ValuesProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineYoung adultProspective cohort studyNutrition and Dieteticsbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testObstetricsMiddle AgedIntra individualParityIodised saltFemaleThyroid functionhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsIodineAdultendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentchemistry.chemical_element030209 endocrinology & metabolismIodineThyroid function testsYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineHumansSodium Chloride DietaryAutoantibodiesPregnancybusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseDietPregnancy Trimester FirstThyroxineFirst trimesterEndocrinologyBiological Variation PopulationchemistryDietary Supplementsbiology.proteinPrimer (molecular biology)businessEndocrinología, Diabetes y Nutrición
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Coarse-Graining Intermolecular Interactions in Dispersions of Highly Charged Colloids

2012

International audience; Effective pair potentials between charged colloids, obtained from Monte Carlo simulations of two single colloids in a closed cell at the primitive model level, are shown to reproduce accurately the structure of aqueous salt-free colloidal dispersions, as determined from full primitive model simulations by Linse et al. (Linse, P.; Lobaskin, V. Electrostatic Attraction and Phase Separation in Solutions of Like-Charged Colloidal Particles. Phys. Rev. Lett.1999, 83, 4208). Excellent agreement is obtained even when ion-ion correlations are important and is in principle not limited to spherical particles, providing a potential route to coarse-grained colloidal interactions…

endocrine systemMonte Carlo method02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencescomplex mixturesColloid0103 physical sciencesElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceStatistical physicsSpectroscopyAqueous solution010304 chemical physicsChemistryIntermolecular forcedigestive oral and skin physiologySurface Chemistry and ColloidsSurfaces and Interfaces021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCharged particleCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Chemical physicsGranularity[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]0210 nano-technologyDispersion (chemistry)Pair potential
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Dataset environmental attitudes in preservice teachers

2021

Se presenta la evolución en las actitudes medioambientales de maestros en formación (N=507) tras una intervención educativa relacionada con la educación medioambiental. Los datos pertenecen a dos grupos experimentales y un grupo control. En uno de los grupos experimentales la intervención se realizó en una asignatura de ciencias y en el otro en una asignatura de literatura de manera transversal y transdisciplinar. This dataset shows the results of the Environmental Attitudes Inventory before and after an educational intervention with preservice teachers (N=507). There were two experimental groups an a control group. In one of the experimental groups the intervention was in a science-related…

environmental attitudestransdisciplinarityenvironmental educationpreservice teachers
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Distance decay 2.0. A global synthesis of taxonomic and functional turnover in ecological communities

2022

Caio Graco-Roza was funded by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), the Carlos Chagas Filho Research Support Foundation (FAPERJ) and the Ella and Georg Erhnrooth Foundation; Jan Altman by research grants INTER-EXCELLENCE LTAUSA19137 provided by Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, 20-05840Y of the Czech Science Foundation, and long-term research development project no. RVO 67985939 of the Czech Academy of Sciences; Otso Ovaskainen was funded by Academy of Finland (grant no. 309581), Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation, Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence Funding Scheme (223257), and the European Research Council (ERC) unde…

environmental gradientASSEMBLY PROCESSESlatitudinal gradient333.7: Landflächen NaturerholungsgebieteTraitaccessβ-diversityDRIVERSQuantitative Biology::Populations and Evolutionspatial distancebeta-diversity biogeography environmental gradient spatial distance traitSCALE DEPENDENCYCentro Oceanográfico de GijónbiodiversityGlobal and Planetary ChangeEcologytraitdriverseliöyhteisötekologiaENVIRONMENTAL-CONDITIONSBiogeographySIMILARITY1181 Ecology evolutionary biologySpatial distance1171 Geosciencesbeta-diversityβ-diversity; biogeography; environmental gradient; spatial distance; traitscale dependencyβ- diversitybeta-diversity patternsβ‐diversityeliömaantiede4111 Agronomyβ-diversity biogeography environmental gradient spatial distance traitspecies traitsbeta-diversity; biogeography; environmental gradient; spatial distance; traitdistributionenvironmental-conditionsEnvironmental gradientassembly processesMedio Marinosimilarity1172 Environmental sciencesEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsbiogeographybiodiversiteettiLATITUDINAL GRADIENTbiogeography; environmental gradient; spatial distance; trait; β-diversityresponsesBIODIVERSITYHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBETA-DIVERSITY PATTERNSSPECIES TRAITSRESPONSES
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Increasing the Circularity of asphalt mixtures: Integrated Sustainability and Circularity Assessment as a progress monitoring tool towards more Circu…

2021

Sustainability and Circular Economy (CE) are two concepts that lately have been profoundly linked to each other. The road engineering industry has gradually been adapting practices that are considered both circular and sustainable. However, not all of these practices entirely consider the whole life environmental and circularity assessment and implications of asphalt mixtures.; which in turn leads to doubtfully circular and sustainable approaches. For this reason in this thesis, after analysing the ways that National Road Authorities implement and communicate CE through questionnaires and web searches, a Material Circularity Index quantifying framework, based on the proposed methodology of …

environmental sustainability and circularity indicatorasphalt mixturesustainability assessmentlife cycle assessmentcircular economymaterial circularity indexSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed Aeroporti
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