Search results for "Arity"

showing 10 items of 2893 documents

Singular Double Phase Problems with Convection

2020

We consider a nonlinear Dirichlet problem driven by the sum of a $p$ -Laplacian and of a $q$ -Laplacian (double phase equation). In the reaction we have the combined effects of a singular term and of a gradient dependent term (convection) which is locally defined. Using a mixture of variational and topological methods, together with suitable truncation and comparison techniques, we prove the existence of a positive smooth solution.

ConvectionDirichlet problemPartial differential equationTruncationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSingular termFixed pointMathematics::Spectral Theory01 natural sciencesTerm (time)Positive solution010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear system(p q)-LaplacianSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaNonlinear maximum principle0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorNonlinear regularityMathematicsActa Applicandae Mathematicae
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Positive solutions for nonlinear Robin problems with convection

2019

We consider a nonlinear Robin problem driven by the p-Laplacian and with a convection term f(z,x,y). Without imposing any global growth condition on f(z,·,·) and using topological methods (the Leray-Schauder alternative principle), we show the existence of a positive smooth solution.

ConvectionGeneral Mathematicsnonlinear maximum principlep-LaplacianGeneral Engineering(minimal) positive solutionNonlinear systemEngineering (all)p-LaplacianApplied mathematicsnonlinear regularityMathematics (all)convection termLeray-Schauder alternative principleMathematics
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Evolution of small-scale magnetic elements in the vicinity of granular-size swirl convective motions

2014

Advances in solar instrumentation have led to a widespread usage of time series to study the dynamics of solar features, specially at small spatial scales and at very fast cadences. Physical processes at such scales are determinant as building blocks for many others occurring from the lower to the upper layers of the solar atmosphere and beyond, ultimately for understanding the bigger picture of solar activity. Ground-based (SST) and space-borne (Hinode) high-resolution solar data are analyzed in a quiet Sun region displaying negative polarity small-scale magnetic concentrations and a cluster of bright points observed in G-band and Ca II H images. The studied region is characterized by the …

ConvectionPolarity (physics)GranulationInstrumentationCiencias FísicasFOS: Physical sciencesScale (descriptive set theory)AstrophysicsConvectionCiencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio Ambiente//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 [https]PhotosphereCluster (physics)Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)PhysicsAstronomy and Astrophysics//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]PlasmaVortexAstronomíaAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceMagnetic fieldsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsMeteorología y Ciencias AtmosféricasIntensity (heat transfer)CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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Tourism Statistics: Methodological Imperatives and Difficulties: The Case of Residential Tourism in Island Communities1,3

2008

Tourism statistics are one of the key sources of information for economists, public officials and tourism decision-makers. The aim of the present paper is to describe and critique the methodological difficulties encountered when approaching statistical studies in tourism. The case of hidden tourism in island communities is used to illustrate that in tourism statistics there exists a lack of clarity and convention concerning definitions, procedures, measurement and analytic approaches. The conclusions and the study implications should help tourism authorities and tourism statisticians to better define and standardise methodological and measurement approaches and practices and to more effecti…

ConventionData collectionlawTourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementTourism geographyGeography Planning and DevelopmentStatisticsCLARITYResearch questionsSociologyTourismlaw.inventionCurrent Issues in Tourism
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Intergenerational support as a reaction to socio-economic crisis: alteration of solidarity within precarious Romanian households

2017

ABSTRACTThis paper addresses the tensions arising from the intersection of norms and practices of support in situations in which intergenerational support is the main household strategy for coping with precariousness in Romania. This paper describes competing meanings of solidarity and reveals gendered experiences of ambiguity with respect to the sustainability of help exchanges within the context of economic vulnerability. Romania displays high public acceptance of intergenerational support, while the country’s deficient social welfare system prompts families to intensify their help exchanges. Findings based on in-depth interviews suggest that private arrangements are compounded by unbalan…

Coping (psychology)media_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentSocial WelfareAmbiguityAmbivalenceSocial stratificationSolidarity0506 political science03 medical and health sciences030502 gerontologyPolitical scienceSustainability050602 political science & public administrationObligation0305 other medical scienceSocioeconomicsDemographymedia_commonEuropean Societies
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Interaction strength and shape difference for the h9/2 and h11/2 configurations in163Tm

1991

The strongly shape driving πh9/2[541]l/2− configuration with α=+1/2 exhibits some anomalous, and so far unexplained, features concerning the crossing frequency, ħωc, the aligned angular momentum, ix, and interaction strength, at the alignment of the first pair of i13/2 quasineutrons in several odd-Z rare earth-nuclei. The h9/2[541]1/2− and h11/2[523]7/2− bands have been studied in the stably deformed rare-earth nucleus163Tm to investigate these features. A difference in band crossing frequency of ∼ 80 keV between the two bands is found. Rotational bands built on these two configurations have been found to cross in the spin range I=25/2–29/2 ħ. Theγ-decay pattern between the two bands is est…

Core (optical fiber)PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAngular momentumSimilarity (geometry)YrastNuclear fusionNeutronAtomic physicsElectronic band structureSpin-½Zeitschrift f�r Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei
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?Contratti di soggiorno? e COVID-19. Parte prima. Nel periodo emergenziale.

2020

This paper analyses the destiny of ?sojourn contracts? (?contratti di soggiorno?) entered into prior to the outbreak of the Coronavirus pandemic, for services to be enjoyed during the emergency period. The work focuses, in particular, on the analysis of the emergency provisions introduced by the Italian legislator in favour of the tourism sector, by allowing professionals operating in the tourism sector to postpone the timing of the sojourn by issuing a voucher to be used in one year following the issuance date as an alternative to the reimbursement of any payment made prior to the emergency periods solutions in conformity with the principles of solidarity adopted in order to balance and sa…

Coronavirus:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASCoronavirus sojourn contract voucher re−negotiations alternative obligation solidaritysojourn contractalternative obligationsolidaritySettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privatore−negotiationsSettore IUS/02 - Diritto Privato Comparatovoucher
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Revealing non-classical behaviours in the oscillatory motion of a trapped ion

2003

The possibility of revealing non-classical behaviours in the dynamics of a trapped ion via measurements of the mean value of suitable operators is reported. In particular we focus on the manifestation known as `` Parity Effect\rq\rq which may be observed \emph{directly measuring} the expectation value of an appropriate correlation operator. The experimental feasibility of our proposal is discussed.

Correlation operatorPhysicsQuantum PhysicsQuantum mechanicsMean valueDynamics (mechanics)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyExpectation valueQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Focus (optics)Parity effectIonFortschritte der Physik
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Unitarity Triangle from CP invariant quantities

2006

We construct the CKM unitarity triangle from CP invariant quantities, using the coupling constant of weak decays with flavor change from b to u, and the particle - antiparticle mixing probability in the B_s and B_d systems. Also included are new measurements of the coupling V_us in Kaon decays. Of the two solutions, one agrees perfectly with the triangle constructed from CP violating processes in the K and B meson systems. The common solution yields a triangle with an area of J/2 = (1.51 +/- 0.09) x 10^{-5} and a CP violating phase gamma = 63.1^o +/- 4.0^o.

Coupling constantPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAntiparticleUnitarityHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesInvariant (physics)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)CP violationB mesonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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New constraints on axion-mediated P , T -violating interaction from electric dipole moments of diamagnetic atoms

2018

The exchange of an axionlike particle between atomic electrons and the nucleus may induce electric dipole moments (EDMs) of atoms and molecules. This interaction is described by a parity- and time-reversal-invariance-violating potential which depends on the product of a scalar ${g}^{s}$ and a pseudoscalar ${g}^{p}$ coupling constant. We consider the interaction with the specific combination of these constants, ${g}_{e}^{s}{g}_{N}^{p}$, which gives significant contributions to the EDMs of diamagnetic atoms. In this paper, we calculate these contributions to the EDMs of $^{199}\mathrm{Hg}$, $^{129}\mathrm{Xe}$, $^{211}\mathrm{Rn}$, and $^{225}\mathrm{Ra}$ for a wide range of axion masses. Com…

Coupling constantPhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAtoms in moleculesParity (physics)Electron01 natural sciencesPseudoscalarDipole0103 physical sciencesAtomPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsAxionPhysical Review D
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