Search results for "Arity"

showing 10 items of 2893 documents

SELECTING HERB-RICH FOREST NETWORKS TO PROTECT DIFFERENT MEASURES OF BIODIVERSITY

2001

Data on vascular plants of herb-rich forests in Finland were used to compare the efficiency of reserve selection methods in representing three measures of biodiversity: species richness, phylogenetic diversity, and restricted-range diversity. Comparisons of reserve selection methods were carried out both with and without consideration of the existing reserve system. Our results showed that the success of a reserve network of forests in representing different measures of biodiversity depends on the selection procedure, selection criteria, and data set used. Ad hoc selection was the worst option. A scoring procedure was generally more efficient than maximum random selection. Heuristic methods…

Ecologybusiness.industryEcologyHeuristic (computer science)Environmental resource managementBiodiversityBiologyData setPhylogenetic diversityComplementarity (molecular biology)Species richnessbusinessSelection algorithmSelection (genetic algorithm)Ecological Applications
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New Evidence of the Real Interest Rate Parity for OECD Countries Using Panel Unit Root Tests with Breaks

2006

This paper tests for real interest parity (RIRP) among the nineteen major OECD countries over the period 1978:Q2-1998:Q4. The econometric methods applied consist of combining the use of several unit root or stationarity tests designed for panels valid under cross-section dependence and presence of multiple structural breaks. Our results strongly support the fulfillment of the weak version of the RIRP for the studied period once dependence and structural breaks are accounted for.

Econometric methodsEconomicsEconometricsjel:F21jel:F32jel:C32Unit rootOecd countriesjel:C33Real interest rateParity (mathematics)Real interest rate parity economic integration panel data unit root tests structural breaks cross-section dependenceSSRN Electronic Journal
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Unaccompanied Minors in Greece and Italy: An Exploration of the Challenges for Social Work within Tighter Immigration and Resource Constraints in Pan…

2021

The number of unaccompanied minors (UAMs) arriving in the European Union (EU) has been increasing dramatically over recent years resulting in the formulation of EU policy directives around safeguarding and well-being. Notably, the majority of UAMs enter Europe irregularly through two main gateways to the European continent: via Italy, using the Central Mediterranean Sea route

Economic growthSocial workmedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationGeneral Social SciencesCOVID-19 pandemicunaccompanied minorContext (language use)Safeguardingunaccompanied minorsprecaritychild well-beinglcsh:Social Scienceslcsh:HPrecarityPolitical scienceLegal guardianwelfare systemsmedia_common.cataloged_instancewelfare systemSettore SPS/07 - Sociologia GeneraleEuropean unionWelfaremedia_commonSocial Sciences
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Sex, social reproduction, and mobile telephony as responses to precarity in urban Tanzania

2019

The gendered effects of neoliberal economic restructuring around the world are usually studied in their most dramatic forms: cross-border migration, exploitation, resistance, and violence. This chapter examines significant transformations arising from economic restructuring in the nexus between gender, labour, and urban space — transformations in which mobile technologies are deeply implicated. It explores how mobile phones are used by the poor for day-to-day survival in Tanzania’s largest city. The chapter shows how gendered economic bargains are negotiated at the very bottom of a survival economy located within the dynamics of a globalized economic system. An important characteristic of m…

Economic growthsukupuolentutkimusbiologybusiness.industrytieto- ja viestintätekniikkabiology.organism_classificationTanzaniacommunication technologysukupuoligender studiesSocial reproductionantropologiaPrecarityTanzaniasexMobile telephonySociologybusinessmobile phonesmatkapuhelimet
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- EL EFECTO FISHER Y LA PARIDAD DE INTERÉS REAL. EVIDENCIA PARA LA ECONOMÍA ESPAÑOLA

1999

This paper provides an empirical test of the Fisher effect and of the real interest parity. The objetive is to determinate the behavior of the ex-ante real interest that condicionate the intertemporal savings and investment decisions. The method used is the time series properties of the data, which allows to separate estimation of the long-run equilibrium relationship from the nuisance parameters that characterize the short-run dynamics. The results find support inthe long run for a tax-adjusted Fisher hypothesis but not for the real interest parity. En este trabajo se contrasta empíricamente el cumplimiento de la hipótesis de Fisher y de la paridad de interés real para el caso español. El …

Economics and EconometricsAccountingFinanceDiferenciales de inflación tipo de interés cointegración vector de corrección de error paridad del poder de compra y paridad no cubierta del tipo de interés Inflation differentials interest rates cointegration vector error correction purchasing power parity and uncovered interest parity.
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Do robots complement or substitute for older workers?

2021

Abstract The impact of robotization on labor market outcomes has been recently empirically investigated along several directions, including employment, wages and labor productivity. This work contributes to this literature by looking for heterogeneous effects of robots on the workforce, analyzed by age cohorts. Relying on a panel of data from IFR (2019) and EU KLEMS (2009) over the years 1994–2005, we find consistent evidence of higher complementarity between robots and older workers (hours worked by employees aged 50 and over), and a greater substitutability among robots and younger cohorts of the labor market. These findings are robust to age group disaggregation and specific capital pric…

Economics and EconometricsCapital (economics)Complementarity (molecular biology)WorkforceAutomation technology robots agingEconomicsRobotAge cohortsDemographic economicsSettore SECS-P/01 - Economia PoliticaProductivityFinanceComplement (complexity)Economics Letters
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How alternative food networks work in a metropolitan area? An analysis of Solidarity Purchase Groups in Northern Italy

2019

AbstractOur paper focuses on Solidarity Purchase Group (SPG) participants located in a highly urbanized area, with the aim to investigate the main motivations underlining their participation in a SPG and provide a characterization of them. To this end, we carried out a survey of 795 participants involved in 125 SPGs in the metropolitan area of Milan (Italy). Taking advantage of a questionnaire with 39 questions, we run a factor analysis and a two-step cluster analysis to identify different profiles of SPG participants. Our results show that the system of values animating metropolitan SPG practitioners does not fully conform to that traditionally attributed to an alternative food network (AF…

Economics and EconometricsConsumers’ behaviorTwo-step cluster analysis0211 other engineering and technologieslcsh:TX341-64102 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesHighly urbanized areaP4601 natural sciencesP25Short supply chainUrbanizationConsumers' behaviorddc:330lcsh:Agricultural industriesLocal foodMarketing0105 earth and related environmental sciencesI15business.industrylcsh:HD9000-9495021107 urban & regional planningFood safetyQ56Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Metropolitan areaQ13SolidarityWork (electrical)AgricultureFood productsSustainabilityBusinesslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyFood ScienceAgricultural and Food Economics
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Weak efficiency of the cryptocurrency market: a market portfolio approach

2019

ABSTRACTCryptocurrencies have attracted the attention of many investors and policymakers given the increase in popularity of Bitcoin. In this context, we analyse the cryptocurrency market by means ...

Economics and EconometricsCryptocurrency050208 financeMarket portfolioFinancial economics0502 economics and business05 social sciencesMarket efficiencyEconomicsContext (language use)050207 economicsPopularityApplied Economics Letters
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Nonlinearity in intergenerational income transmission: A cross-country analysis

2016

Abstract The aim of this paper is to explore nonlinearity in intergenerational income transmission. We use a set of occupational tables in different countries to test nonlinearity. We also empirically address how policy variables can affect nonlinearity. Our findings suggest that concavity is supported in those societies with less credit constraints, but with more poverty and income inequality; education has an increasing effect on convexity.

Economics and EconometricsEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)Affect (psychology)Convexitylaw.inventionEducationEconomic inequalitylaw0502 economics and business050602 political science & public administrationEconometricsEconomics050207 economicsIncome inequalitySet (psychology)Credit constraintCross country analysisPublic economicsPoverty05 social sciencesComputer Science::Computers and Society0506 political scienceNonlinear systemBecker–Tomes modelTransmission (mechanics)Settore SECS-P/03 - Scienza Delle FinanzeNonlinearity.
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Cointegration and the PPP and the UIP hypotheses: An application to the Spanish integration in the EC

1996

The aim of this paper is to find some empirical evidence on Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) and Uncovered Interest Parity (UIP) in the Spanish case vis a vis the European Community for the period 1980–89. The main contribution of the paper is the aggregation of the variables corresponding to the countries that participate in the exchange rate mechanism of the European Monetary System. The results support the importance of the interest differential as an explanatory variable for the short-term adjustment to the PPP. The results follow from powerful estimation techniques, applied in the framework of a multivariate error-correction model using the maximum-likelihood procedure as developed by Joh…

Economics and EconometricsExchange ratePurchasing power parityInterest rate parityCointegrationRelative purchasing power parityEuropean integrationEconometricsEuropean Monetary SystemEconomicsEmpirical evidenceOpen Economies Review
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