Search results for "Arity"

showing 10 items of 2893 documents

Smooth and non-smooth traveling wave solutions of some generalized Camassa–Holm equations

2014

In this paper we employ two recent analytical approaches to investigate the possible classes of traveling wave solutions of some members of a recently-derived integrable family of generalized Camassa-Holm (GCH) equations. A recent, novel application of phase-plane analysis is employed to analyze the singular traveling wave equations of three of the GCH NLPDEs, i.e. the possible non-smooth peakon, cuspon and compacton solutions. Two of the GCH equations do not support singular traveling waves. The third equation supports four-segmented, non-smooth $M$-wave solutions, while the fourth supports both solitary (peakon) and periodic (cuspon) cusp waves in different parameter regimes. Moreover, sm…

Equilibrium pointCusp (singularity)Numerical AnalysisSeries (mathematics)Applied MathematicsMathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesGeneralized Camassa-Holm Equations Traveling waves Homoclinic and Heteroclinic OrbitsMathematical Physics (math-ph)PeakonModeling and SimulationSaddle pointHomoclinic orbitMathematical PhysicsSaddleConvergent seriesMathematicsCommunications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
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The Euro-Dollar Exchange Rate: Is it Fundamental?

2002

In this paper we have applied two approaches to the study of the dollar real exchange rate in relation with the Euro-area currencies. First, using dynamic panel techniques, we estimate an error correction model for the dollar real exchange rate versus seven developed countries, four of them Euro-area members. Second, we aggregate the European variables and estimate a model for the Euro-dollar real exchange rate using time series techniques. After identification and model selection, the same specification can be adopted in the two cases, in an eclectic model including real interest rate and productivity differentials, together with relative fiscal policy and net foreign asset positions. This…

Error correction modelExchange rateInterest rate parityreal exchange rate cointegration time-series panel dollar Euro-zoneCointegrationModel selectionEconomicsLiberian dollarContext (language use)Monetary economicsReal interest rateSSRN Electronic Journal
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Singularity tracking for Camassa-Holm and Prandtl's equations

2006

In this paper we consider the phenomenon of singularity formation for the Camassa-Holm equation and for Prandtl's equations. We solve these equations using spectral methods. Then we track the singularity in the complex plane estimating the rate of decay of the Fourier spectrum. This method allows us to follow the process of the singularity formation as the singularity approaches the real axis.

Essential singularityNumerical AnalysisCamassa–Holm equationApplied MathematicsComplex singularitieMathematical analysisPrandtl numberPrandtl’s equationsSingularity functionPrandtl–Glauert transformationComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeSpectral analysiSingularitysymbolsCamassa–Holm equationSpectral methodComplex planeMathematicsBoundary layer separation
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Large-photon-number limit and the essential singularity in finite quantum electrodynamics

1976

It is shown that the essential singularity in finite quantum electrodynamics can be located by considering only those diagrams with a large number of photons exchanged in the single-fermion loop, without photons emitted and absorbed on a fermion line. (AIP)

Essential singularityPhysicsQuantum opticsOpen quantum systemPhotonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamicsStochastic electrodynamicsCavity quantum electrodynamicsGauge theoryQuantum field theoryPhysical Review D
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Critical behavior of short range Potts glasses

1993

We study by means of Monte Carlo simulations and the numerical transfer matrix technique the critical behavior of the short rangep=3 state Potts glass model in dimensionsd=2,3,4 with both Gaussian and bimodal (±J) nearest neighbor interactions on hypercubic lattices employing finite size scaling ideas. Ind=2 in addition the degeneracy of the glass ground state is computed as a function of the number of Potts states forp=3, 4, 5 and compared to that of the antiferromagnetic ground state. Our data indicate a transition into a glass phase atT=0 ind=2 with an algebraic singularity, aT=0 transition ind=3 with an essential singularity of the form χ∼exp(const.T−2), and an algebraic singularity atT…

Essential singularityPhysicsSpin glassSingularityGeneral Materials ScienceStatistical physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsGround stateTransfer matrixCritical dimensionCritical exponentElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPotts modelZeitschrift f�r Physik B Condensed Matter
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Self-dual modules over local rings of curve singularities

2006

Abstract Let C be a reduced curve singularity. C is called of finite self-dual type if there exist only finitely many isomorphism classes of indecomposable, self-dual, torsion-free modules over the local ring of C . In this paper it is shown that the singularities of finite self-dual type are those which dominate a simple plane singularity.

Essential singularityPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySingularityPlane (geometry)Simple (abstract algebra)Mathematical analysisLocal ringGravitational singularityIsomorphismIndecomposable moduleMathematicsJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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PIECEWISE SMOOTH REVERSIBLE DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS AT A TWO-FOLD SINGULARITY

2012

This paper focuses on the existence of closed orbits around a two-fold singularity of 3D discontinuous systems of the Filippov type in the presence of symmetries.

Essential singularitySingularityDynamical systems theoryStructural stabilityApplied MathematicsModeling and SimulationHomogeneous spaceMathematical analysisPiecewiseSingularity functionDiscontinuous systemsEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsInternational Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
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Penalization and data reduction of auxiliary variables in survey sampling

2012

Survey sampling techniques are quite useful in a way to estimate population parameterssuch as the population total when the large dimensional auxiliary data setis available. This thesis deals with the estimation of population total in presenceof ill-conditioned large data set.In the first chapter, we give some basic definitions that will be used in thelater chapters. The Horvitz-Thompson estimator is defined as an estimator whichdoes not use auxiliary variables. Along with, calibration technique is defined toincorporate the auxiliary variables for sake of improvement in the estimation ofpopulation totals for a fixed sample size.The second chapter is a part of a review article about ridge re…

Estimateur assisté par un modèleModel-assisted estimatorRégression ridge[ MATH.MATH-GM ] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Calage sur composantes principalesPenalized calibration[MATH.MATH-GM] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Estimateur basé sur un modèleSurvey sampling[MATH.MATH-GM]Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Ridge regressionCalage pénaliséModel-based estimatorColinéaritéEstimateur de Horvitz-ThompsonHorvitz-Thompson estimatorSondageMulticollinearityPrincipal component calibration
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Kernel image similarity criterion

2011

This paper presents a family of metrics for assessing image similarity. The methods use the Hilbert-Schmidt Independence Criterion (HSIC) to estimate nonlinear statistical dependence between multidimensional images. The proposed methods have very good theoretical and practical properties. We illustrate the performance in evaluating the quality of natural photographic images, hyperspectral images under different noise levels, in synthetic multiresolution problems, and real pansharpening products.

Estimation theorybusiness.industryHyperspectral imagingPattern recognitionGrayscaleNonlinear systemKernel methodSimilarity criterionKernel (image processing)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessImage resolutionMathematics2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
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Scad-elastic net and the estimation of individual tourism expenditure determinants

2014

This paper introduces the use of scad-elastic net in the assessment of the determinants of individual tourist spending. This technique approaches two main estimation-related issues of primary importance. So far studies of tourism literature have made a wide use of classic regressions, whose results might be affected by multicollinearity. In addition, because of the absence of robust economic theory on tourism behavior, regressor selection is often left to researcher's choice when not driven by non-optimal automatic criteria. Scad-elastic net is an OLS model that accounts for both these problems by including two types of parameters constraints, namely the smoothly clipped absolute deviation …

EstimationElastic net regularizationInformation Systems and ManagementVariable selectionPenalized regressionbusiness.industryManagement Information SystemsCollinearityArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)MulticollinearityDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyEconometricsPer capitaEconomicsUruguayScad-elastic netTourism expenditureSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticabusinessScadAccommodationPsychographicTourismInformation SystemsDecision Support Systems
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