Search results for "Aromatic Amino Acids"

showing 3 items of 23 documents

Supported liquid membrane separation of amine and amino acid derivatives with chiral esters of phosphoric acids as carriers

2003

Studies on the possible use of phosphate and phosphonate esters bearing chiral menthol or nopol moieties as carriers for the transport of amines, amino acids, and amino acid esters through supported liquid membranes (SLM) are presented. Additionally, the enantioselectivity of the SLM transport of alkyl esters of aromatic amino acids and a non‐protein amino acid was also evaluated. It could be concluded that the extent of transport strongly depends on the hydrophobicity of the amino compound. Moreover, the carrier structure also influences the transport of those compounds through SLM: chiral phosphate and phosphonate esters appear to be poor or moderate carriers for enantioselective SLM tran…

chemistry.chemical_classificationamino acidschiral carriersEnantioselective synthesisenantioseparationFiltration and SeparationPhosphonatesupported liquid membranesAnalytical ChemistryAmino acidchemistry.chemical_compoundMembranechemistryAromatic amino acidsOrganic chemistryAmine gas treatingEnantiomerAlkylJournal of Separation Science
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Mode of action of herbicidal derivatives of aminomethylenebisphosphonic acid. Part II. Reversal of herbicidal action by aromatic amino acids

1997

The herbicidal action of N-pyridylaminomethylenebisphosphonic acids is accompanied by an impairment of anthocyanin biosynthesis. This suggests that they might act as inhibitors of some steps in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis. Herbicidal effects were reversed by aromatic amino acids using both bacterial and plant models, a finding that strongly supports this hypothesis. Structural features of these compounds suggest the sixth enzyme in the shikimate pathway 5-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) synthase as a possible target, since a strong structural similarity exists between aminomethylenebisphosphonic acid and an inhibitor of EPSP synthase, the herbicide glyphosate. This is, howeve…

chemistry.chemical_classificationaromatic metabolismStereochemistryN-Pyridylaminomethylenebisphosphonic acids; EPSP synthase; Herbicides; Glyphosate; Aromatic metabolismEPSP synthasePlant Science3-Phosphoshikimate 1-Carboxyvinyltransferasechemistry.chemical_compoundEnzymeherbicidesBiochemistrychemistryMechanism of actionBiosynthesisN-Pyridylaminomethylenebisphosphonic acidsglyphosatemedicineAromatic amino acidsShikimate pathwaymedicine.symptomMode of actionAgronomy and Crop ScienceEPSP synthaseJournal of Plant Growth Regulation
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Separation of amino acid enantiomers using supported liquid membrane extraction with chiral phosphates and phosphonates

1999

A series of dialkyl and monoalkyl phosphates, phosphites and phosphinates based on (−)-menthol and (−)-nopol were synthesized and used as carriers for transport of aromatic amino acids through supported liquid membranes. Although all the compounds were found to be effective carriers (with transport rate dependent on their structure) the enantioselectivity of the process obtained was low or moderate. Aromatic amino acids were enantioselectively transported through supported liquid membranes containing chiral phosphates, phosphites and phosphinates as carriers. Download full-size image

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundMembranechemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryExtraction (chemistry)Rate dependentAromatic amino acidsOrganic chemistryEnantiomerBiochemistryAmino acidTetrahedron
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