Search results for "Artificial"
showing 10 items of 7394 documents
Juridiskās zinātnes, Nr.13
2020
La decisione amministrativa robotica
2022
Il tema dell’informatizzazione dell’attività amministrativa è stato oggetto di cicliche attenzioni da parte della letteratura giuridica. Negli ultimi anni, tuttavia, il dibattito in materia ha raggiunto un vero e proprio punto di svolta, che pare potersi giustificare in virtù di una riconsiderazione complessiva dell’importanza e del ruolo delle tecnologie digitali nell’attuale contesto economico e sociale. Nella moderna “Società dell’algoritmo” si assiste, in particolare, ad un utilizzo, sempre più frequente e variegato, di appositi strumenti informatici per compiere scelte e valutazioni in precedenza spettanti ai soli funzionari amministrativi, con l’obiettivo di perseguire, in tal modo, u…
The role of Artificial intelligence in architectural design: conversation with designer and researchers
2020
The proliferation of data together with the increase of computing power in the last decade has triggered a new interest in artificial intelligence methods. Machine learning and in particular deep learning techniques, inspired by the topological structure of neurons network in brains, are omnipresent in the IT discourse, and generated new enthusiasms and fears in our society. These methods have already shown great effectiveness in fields far from architecture and have long been exploited in software that we use every day. Many computing libraries are available for anyone with some programming skills and allow them to "train" a neural network based on several types of data. The world of archi…
Employer brand management: methodological aspects
2021
У статті обгрунтовано необхідність залучення зовнішніх ресурсів для управління брендом роботодавця. У роботі авторами було схематизовано процес прийняття рішення щодо обгрунтованого вибору компаній аутсорсерів. При цьому сформовано систему критеріїв здійснення такого вибору, що включає як вимоги до компанії-аутсорсера, так і вимоги до майбутнього проекту: рівень вдалих попередніх проектів; рівень задоволеності клієнтів; досвід роботи в Україні; середня вартість послуг аутсорсингової компанії з розробки проекту; термін розробки проекту; комплексність розроблених рекомендацій щодо просування бренду роботодавця; термін дії проекту; гнучкість проекту; рівень складності впровадження проекту; сер…
Modal Consequence Relations Extending S4.3: An Application of Projective Unification
2016
We characterize all finitary consequence relations over $\mathbf{S4.3}$ , both syntactically, by exhibiting so-called (admissible) passive rules that extend the given logic, and semantically, by providing suitable strongly adequate classes of algebras. This is achieved by applying an earlier result stating that a modal logic $L$ extending $\mathbf{S4}$ has projective unification if and only if $L$ contains $\mathbf{S4.3}$ . In particular, we show that these consequence relations enjoy the strong finite model property, and are finitely based. In this way, we extend the known results by Bull and Fine, from logics, to consequence relations. We also show that the lattice of consequence relation…
PROPAGATING INTERFACES IN A TWO-LAYER BISTABLE NEURAL NETWORK
2006
The dynamics of propagating interfaces in a bistable neural network is investigated. We consider the network composed of two coupled 1D lattices and assume that they interact in a local spatial point (pin contact). The network unit is modeled by the FitzHugh–Nagumo-like system in a bistable oscillator mode. The interfaces describe the transition of the network units from the rest (unexcited) state to the excited state where each unit exhibits periodic sequences of excitation pulses or action potentials. We show how the localized inter-layer interaction provides an "excitatory" or "inhibitory" action to the oscillatory activity. In particular, we describe the interface propagation failure a…
Scheduling under the network of temporo-spatial proximity relationships
2017
We discuss and introduce to the schedulingeld a novel, qualitative optimization model - scheduling under the network of temporo-spatial proximity relationships.We introduce a half perimeter proximity measure as an objective of scheduling.We present and evaluate an incremental Sequence Pair neighborhood evaluation algorithm, applicable to both scheduling and rectangle packing problems in VLSI industry. In this paper, we discuss and introduce to the scheduling field a novel optimization objective - half perimeter proximity measure in scheduling under the network of temporo-spatial proximity relationships. The presented approach enables to qualitatively express various reasons of scheduling ce…
Estrés, estrategias de afrontamiento y personalidad resiliente en deportistas y su relación con el rendimiento académico y deportivo
2020
La actividad fisicodeportiva, en todas sus manifestaciones, es una de las prácticas humanas con mayor arraigo en nuestra sociedad actual. El deporte debe ser entendido como algo más que un simple entretenimiento, se trata de un auténtico fenómeno sociocultural. Cuando realizamos una actividad deportiva mejoramos aspectos que refuerzan la autoestima de la persona repercutiendo en la mejora de la personalidad y, de este modo, favoreciendo los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Este motivo ha llevado a estudiar las relaciones existentes entre la practica deportiva y rendimiento académico en adolescentes observándose que aquellos jóvenes que realizan actividad física habitualmente tienen mejor …
AMMINISTRAZIONE PUBBLICA E SISTEMI DI INTELLIGENZA ARTIFICIALE: ALCUNE RIFLESSIONI
2022
This paper aims to examine how public administrations tend to use artificial intelligence systems, in the light of the legal framework and jurisprudential developments. Taking the cue from a distinction between the cases in which the aforementioned systems support the administrative decision and those in which they tend to replace the ‘human decider’ it intends to point out the utility of a distinction between administration for measures and performance administration, for the purposes of allocating responsibilities for eventually produced damage
Spatial variation in the evolutionary potential and constraints of basal metabolic rate and body mass in a wild bird
2023
An organism's energy budget is strongly related to resource consumption, performance, and fitness. Hence, understanding the evolution of key energetic traits, such as basal metabolic rate (BMR), in natural populations is central for understanding life-history evolution and ecological processes. Here we used quantitative genetic analyses to study evolutionary potential of BMR in two insular populations of the house sparrow (Passer domesticus). We obtained measurements of BMR and body mass (Mb) from 911 house sparrows on the islands of Leka and Vega along the coast of Norway. These two populations were the source populations for translocations to create an additional third, admixed ‘common ga…