Search results for "Artikkel"

showing 10 items of 582 documents

The ALICE Transition Radiation Detector: Construction, operation, and performance

2018

The Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) was designed and built to enhance the capabilities of the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). While aimed at providing electron identification and triggering, the TRD also contributes significantly to the track reconstruction and calibration in the central barrel of ALICE. In this paper the design, construction, operation, and performance of this detector are discussed. A pion rejection factor of up to 410 is achieved at a momentum of 1 GeV/$c$ in p-Pb collisions and the resolution at high transverse momentum improves by about 40% when including the TRD information in track reconstruction. The triggering capability is demonstrated both …

Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]TRPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCOLLIDING BEAM EXPERIMENT; ELECTRON IDENTIFICATION; DRIFT CHAMBERS; TRD PROTOTYPES; ENERGY-LOSS; GEV/C; COLLISIONS; PIONSparticle identification [electron]Ionisation energy loTracking (particle physics)Transition radiation detector ; Multi-wire proportional drift chamber ; Fibre/foam sandwich radiator ; Xenon-based gas mixture ; Tracking ; Ionisation energy loss ; dE/dx ; TR ; Electron-pion identification ; Neural network ; Trigger01 natural sciencesParticle identificationdesign [detector]ALICEDetectors and Experimental Techniquesmomentum resolutionNuclear Experimentphysics.ins-detInstrumentationPhysicsPROTOTYPESLarge Hadron Collidertransition radiation detector; multi-wire proportional drift chamber;; fibre/foam sandwich radiator; Xenon-based gas mixture; tracking;; Ionisation energy loss; dE/dx; TR; electron-pion identification; Neural; network; trigger; COLLIDING BEAM EXPERIMENT; ELECTRON IDENTIFICATION; DRIFT CHAMBERS; TRD; PROTOTYPES; ENERGY-LOSS; GEV/C; COLLISIONS; PIONStrack data analysisTrackingPIONSDetectorVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)trackingtransition radiation detector:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]ddc:PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.Xenon-based gas mixtureTransition radiation detector:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431GEV/Cmulti-wire proportional drift chamberperformanceParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCOLLISIONSelectron-pion identificationneural networkInstrumentationFOS: Physical sciencesTransition radiation detector; Multi-wire proportional drift chamber; Fibre/foam sandwich radiator; Xenon-based gas mixture; Tracking; Ionisation energy loss; dE/dx; TR; Electron-pion identification; Neural network; Trigger114 Physical sciencesMomentumNuclear physicsionisation energy loss0103 physical sciencesdE/dxDRIFT CHAMBERSdE/dx Electron-pion identification Fibre/foam sandwich radiator Ionisation energy loss Multi-wire proportional drift chamber Neural network TR Tracking Transition radiation detector Trigger Xenon-based gas mixture Nuclear and High Energy Physics Instrumentation.ddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]seuranta010306 general physicsdetector: designNuclear and High Energy PhysicNeuralCOLLIDING BEAM EXPERIMENTTRD PROTOTYPESelectron: particle identificationta114010308 nuclear & particles physics:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]fibre/foam sandwich radiatortriggercalibrationNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.Neural networkdE/dx; Electron-pion identification; Fibre/foam sandwich radiator; Ionisation energy loss; Multi-wire proportional drift chamber; Neural network; TR; Tracking; Transition radiation detector; Trigger; Xenon-based gas mixtureTriggerdE/dx; Electron-pion identification; Fibre/foam sandwich radiator; Ionisation energy loss; Multi-wire proportional drift chamber; Neural network; TR; Tracking; Transition radiation detector; Trigger; Xenon-based gas mixture; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; InstrumentationnetworkELECTRON IDENTIFICATIONTRDHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentALICE (propellant)ENERGY-LOSSNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Determination of the event collision time with the ALICE detector at the LHC

2017

The European physical journal / Plus 132(2), 99 (2017). doi:10.1140/epjp/i2017-11279-1

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsmeasurement methodsGeneral Physics and Astronomycollision time01 natural sciencesParticle identificationALICEscattering [p p]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Detectors and Experimental Techniquesscattering [nucleus nucleus]time resolutionNuclear ExperimentPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)nucleus nucleus: scatteringPower (physics)PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.Time of flightLHCParticle physicsp p: scatteringPhysics and Astronomy (all) ALICE LHCeventFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Astronomy(all)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]time-of-flight530114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsALICE detectorPhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciencesddc:530Nuclear Physics - Experiment[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]:Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]010306 general physicsp nucleus: scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsscattering [p nucleus]PERFORMANCECollisionNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.efficiencyALICE ; event ; collision timeALICE (propellant)particle identificationEvent (particle physics)
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Search for pair-produced massive coloured scalars in four-jet final states with the ATLAS detector in proton–proton collisions at √s =7 TeV

2013

A search for pair-produced massive coloured scalar particles decaying to a four-jet final state is performed by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in proton–proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV. The analysed data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb[superscript −1]. No deviation from the Standard Model is observed in the invariant mass spectrum of the two-jet pairs. A limit on the scalar gluon pair production cross section of 70 pb (10 pb) is obtained at the 95 % confidence level for a scalar gluon mass of 150 GeV (350 GeV). Interpreting these results as mass limits on scalar gluons, masses ranging from 150 GeV to 287 GeV are excluded at the 95 % confidence level.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Naturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massNuclear ExperimentQCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentSupersymmetryATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]ParityComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCNeutrinoNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Scalar (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy PhysicsNeutrinos010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous); Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Engineering (miscellaneous)Science & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physics:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]FísicaNeutrino massesGluonPair productionExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetry
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Measurements of the Absolute Branching Fractions of B± →k±Xc c

2020

A study of the two-body decays B±→XccK±, where Xcc refers to one charmonium state, is reported by the BABAR Collaboration using a data sample of 424 fb-1. The absolute determination of branching fractions for these decays are significantly improved compared to previous BABAR measurements. Evidence is found for the decay B+→X(3872)K+ at the 3σ level. The absolute branching fraction B[B+→X(3872)K+]=[2.1±0.6(stat)±0.3(syst)]×10-4 is measured for the first time. It follows that B[X(3872)→J/ψπ+π-]=(4.1±1.3)%, supporting the hypothesis of a molecular component for this resonance.

PhysicsParticle physics:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Meson010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and AstronomyBaBar experimentBottom mesonBaBar; PEP-II; B meson; Bottom mesons;Bottom mesonsB mesonBranching (polymer chemistry)7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesLower limitHEPNO:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]0103 physical sciencesBaBarPEP-IIB meson010306 general physicsBar (unit)
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Tuhoisa influentsa tarttui leskipastorska Pihlin kotikirjastoon: pandemian vaikutus 1800-luvun perheen kirjakokoelmaan

2023

1800-luvulla kirjoilla oli esineinä vielä rahallista ja yhteiskunnalliseen statukseen liittyvää arvoa, ja omistajan kuolema aloitti yleensä vain uuden luvun kirjan elämässä. Tutkin kuolinpesien kirjakokoelmien kohtaloja käyttämällä esimerkkinä erästä 1800-luvun lopun tapausta, jossa leskipastorska Pihl antoi kotikirjastonsa kirjoja helsinkiläiselle Minerva-antikvariaatille myytäväksi. Mikrohistoriallinen esimerkki kertoo perheenjäsenen kuolemantapauksen vaikutuksesta eri sukupuolten ja sukupolvien kirjanomistukseen. Tarkastelen, miten säätyläisperheissä, kuten pappisperheissä, yhtäkkinen kuolema muutti kirjojen omistussuhteita, ja kuinka perheen sisällä miesten ja naisten suhtautuminen kirj…

Pihl (suku)antikvariaatitantiquariatskulttuurihistoriapandemiatantiquariat MinervaSuomihome librarieswidowhoodmikrohistoriakotikirjastotmicrohistorykuolinpesätVertaisarvioitu artikkeliperhehistoriafamily historypappissäätycluespandemicjohtolankametodilesketbook historyyksityiskirjastotkirjahistorialeskeyspapistoMinerva-antikvariaatticlergyperheetPihl Lina1800-lukuEnnen ja nyt: Historian tietosanomat
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Kirjoittamisen arkipäiväistäminen Pentti Saarikosken ja Mirkka Rekolan runoudessa

2014

Writing as Part of the Everyday in Pentti Saarikoski’s and Mirkka Rekola’s Poetry This article examines the processes of writing as part of the everyday in Pentti Saarikoski’s kuljen missa kuljen and Mirkka Rekola’s Ilo ja epasymmetria, both published in 1965. I argue that both collections make this process visible, and both authors thus actively participate in the discussion about poetry in the 1960s through their poetry. While Saarikoski’s poetry was appreciated as communicative, democratic poetry, Rekola’s writing was considered as old-fashioned modernist poetry – a characterization associated at the time also with Finnish-Swedish poetry. In this article, I show that despite the attitude…

PoetryStatement (logic)media_common.quotation_subjectModernismMirkka RekolaGeneral MedicineConcretenessDemocracyrunousPentti SaarikoskiAestheticsConversationSociologyArtikkelitContent (Freudian dream analysis)Everyday lifemedia_commonkirjoittaminenAVAIN - Kirjallisuudentutkimuksen aikakauslehti
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Kuvitellut Pohjoismaat Viron presidenttien puheissa

2017

Pohjoismaisuus on ollut oleellinen osa Viron kuulumisen politiikkaa viimeisen parinkymmenen vuoden aikana. Artikkeli analysoi, miten ja missä tarkoituksessa maan kolme presidenttiä asemoivat puheissaan Viroa suhteessa Pohjoismaihin vuosina 1992–2016. Tulokset osoittavat, että pohjoismaisuus saa kuulumisen politiikassa moninaisia muotoja: Pohjoismaihin kuulumisen, sen rajalla tai naapurissa olemisen lisäksi aineistossa uudelleen määritellään myös Pohjoismaat yhteisönä visioimalla Itämeren alueelle sijoittuvaa dynaamista ja kehittyvää Pohjola-Baltia-kokonaisuutta.

Pohjoismaat518 Media- ja viestintätieteetmielikuvatViropohjoismaisuusanalyysipresidentitpohjoismaatArtikkelitpuheet
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In search of proper pronunciation: students’ practices of soliciting help during read-aloud

2018


 
 
 This ar cle examines Finnish L2 learners’ interactional practices of flagging trouble in pronouncing words when reading aloud texts in English. Using conversation analysis, it describes how students employ three repair initiaon techniques – direct requests, trying out, and aborting the reading – as methods through which they mobilize teachers’ help in the form of a model pronunciation of the target word. By describing the sequential and temporal unfolding of read-aloud, the article presents an empirical way of tracing those classroom practices that students employ to develop their pronunciation skills of English in Finland. CA-based methodology that focuses on the inter…

Read aloudrepair initiationGeneral Energyconversation analysispronuncitationComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONreading aloudArtikkelitPronunciationPsychologyLinguisticsAFinLA-teema
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Studying religious music at the grassroots level: a look into the discourse practices of Christian metal bands online

2013

Religious issues are studied in various ways, most prominently by sociologists of religion. This paper suggests that in today’s world of globally intersecting webs of people, places, ideas and action, scholars and readers interested in religion will find themselves benefiting from cross-disciplinary approaches which help them to conceptualize and describe today’s phenomena at different levels. This paper describes how the emerging discipline of the sociology of language and religion may be applied to studying Christian metal bands’ discourse online. Although previous studies give a good idea of the structures, practices and tendencies in and related to Christian metal, little is reported on…

Religious changeMusic and religionSociology of religionTransnationalismIdentity (social science)Popular cultureMedia and religioncomputer.software_genreChristianityHeavy metal (Music)Social mediaGrassrootsSociology and religionLanguage and religionChristian rock musicSocial mediaSociologyDigital mediaInternetOnline presence managementlcsh:BL1-50Media studieslcsh:Religion (General)Gender studiesPopular cultureChristianitySociology of languageArtikkelitcomputerGlobalizationScripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis
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Activity typologies as a design model for the ubiquitous detection of daily routines

2018

Emerging technologies open up new visions and business potential for systems design and development in the areas of wellbeing and health. New technologies enable the detection of human performance and early changes in physical and cognitive functioning, making it possible to monitor an older person’s wellbeing. This kind of technology or service sets significant requirements for design, as design concepts must be able to capture the complexity of people’s daily lives in terms of activities and environments. Technology itself is “blind” unless designers can adapt it to human life. There is thus a distinct need for comprehensive design and development models that generate adequate human requi…

Service (systems architecture)Process managementActivities of daily livingEmerging technologiesComputer scienceComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticskotihoitoR858-859.7Software requirements specificationTieteelliset artikkelit / Scientific papersmemorySDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingInternational Classification of Functioning Disability and HealthCognitive skillmuisti (kognitio)ta113Visionta213agingICFta3141ta3142ikääntyminenta5141technologyteknologia/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingSystems designPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270home careactivities of daily livinglife-based designFinnish Journal of eHealth and eWelfare
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