Search results for "Aryl"

showing 10 items of 810 documents

THE KINETICS AND MECHANISM OF THE REACTION OF ONIUM CYCLOPENTADIENYLIDES WITH TETRAHALO-p-BENZOQUINONES

1989

Abstract The reaction of triphenylphosphonium cyclopentadienylide (1) with halogen-substituted p-benzoquinones (4) is shown to give a new class of dipolar (zwitterionic) dyes (5) containing phosphorus. The general structure of these molecules has been investigated by a combination of mass spectrometry and multinuclear (7H, 13C and 31P) nmr using the specialist techniques of DEFT spectroscopy, homonuclear (COSY) and heteronuclear 2-D nmr. In addition, stopped-flow (uv/visible) techniques have been used to study the kinetics of the reactions and hence demonstrate that the rate-limiting step is nucleophilic addition of the ylid nucleophile to the quinone, followed by a rapid loss of halide ion…

Nucleophilic additionArylOrganic ChemistryOniumPhotochemistryBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryHomonuclear moleculeQuinoneInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHeteronuclear moleculechemistryNucleophileNucleophilic aromatic substitutionPhosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements
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Synthesis, Anti-Inflammatory Activity, and in Vitro Antitumor Effect of a Novel Class of Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors: 4-(Aryloyl)phenyl Methyl Sulfones

2010

Following our previous research on anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), we report on the design and synthesis of 4-(aryloyl)phenyl methyl sulfones. These substances were characterized for their capacity to inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) isoenzymes. Molecular modeling studies showed that the methylsulfone group of these compounds was inserted deep in the pocket of the human COX-2 binding site, in an orientation that precludes hydrogen bonding with Arg120, Ser353, and Tyr355 through their oxygen atoms. The N-arylindole 33 was the most potent inhibitor of COX-2 and also the most selective (COX-1/COX-2 IC(50) ratio was 262). The indole derivative 33 was further tested in vivo for its ant…

Models MolecularIndolesMolecular modelCell SurvivalStereochemistrymedicine.drug_classAntineoplastic AgentsAnti-inflammatoryStructure-Activity RelationshipIn vivoCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsHumansCyclooxygenase InhibitorsSulfonesBinding siteIC50Cell ProliferationIndole testCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsbiologyChemistryStereoisomerismSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaIn vitroRats4-(Aryloyl)phenyl methyl sulfones anti-inflammatory activity antitumor effect COX-1/COX-2 selectivityCyclooxygenase 1biology.proteinThermodynamicsMolecular MedicineCyclooxygenaseDrug Screening Assays AntitumorHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
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Application of matrix solid phase dispersion to the determination of imidacloprid, carbaryl, aldicarb, and their main metabolites in honeybees by liq…

2005

Abstract A method based on matrix solid phase dispersion (MSPD) using C18 as dispersant and dichloromethane–methanol as eluent and liquid chromatography–atmospheric pressure chemical ionization–mass spectrometry (LC–APCI–MS) has been developed for the simultaneous determination of imidacloprid, 6-chloronicotinic acid, carbaryl, aldicarb, aldicarb sulfoxide, and aldicarb sulfone in honeybees. The proposed method was compared with liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) combined with LC–APCI–MS analysis. Spiked blank samples were used as standards to counteract the matrix effect observed in the chromatographic determination. Recovery studies were performed at different fortification levels. Average re…

Matrix (chemical analysis)chemistry.chemical_compoundChromatographyColumn chromatographyAldicarbChemistryLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryImidaclopridCarbarylExtraction (chemistry)Mass spectrometryAnalytical ChemistryTalanta
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Unexpected Scholl Reaction of 6,7,13,14-Tetraarylbenzo[k]tetraphene: Selective Formation of Five-Membered Rings in Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

2016

Cyclodehydrogenation is a versatile reaction that has enabled the syntheses of numerous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). We now describe a unique Scholl reaction of 6,7,13,14-tetraarylbenzo[k]tetraphene, which "unexpectedly" forms five-membered rings accompanying highly selective 1,2-shift of aryl groups. The geometric and optoelectronic nature of the resulting bistetracene analogue with five-membered rings is comprehensively investigated by single-crystal X-ray, NMR, UV-vis absorption, and cyclic voltammetry analyses. Furthermore, a possible mechanism is proposed to account for the selective five-membered-ring formation with the rearrangement of the aryl groups, which can be ration…

010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryArylGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryHighly selective01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesScholl reactionchemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryComputational chemistryDensity functional theoryAbsorption (chemistry)Cyclic voltammetryTetrapheneJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Patients experiencing statin-induced myalgia exhibit a unique program of skeletal muscle gene expression following statin re-challenge

2017

Statins, the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase inhibitors, are widely prescribed for treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Although statins are generally well tolerated, up to ten percent of statin-treated patients experience myalgia symptoms, defined as muscle pain without elevated creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) levels. Myalgia is the most frequent reason for discontinuation of statin therapy. The mechanisms underlying statin myalgia are not clearly understood. To elucidate changes in gene expression associated with statin myalgia, we compared profiles of gene expression in skeletal muscle biopsies from patients with statin myalgia who were undergoing statin re-challenge (cases)…

Male0301 basic medicinemyalgiaGene Expressionlcsh:MedicineApoptosis030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPathology and Laboratory MedicineBioinformaticsBiochemistry0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesGene Regulatory Networkslcsh:ScienceMusculoskeletal SystemEnergy-Producing OrganellesMyositisRegulation of gene expressionMultidisciplinaryCell DeathbiologyMusclesDrugsMiddle AgedMitochondriaCell ProcessesHMG-CoA reductaseFemalelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)AnatomyCellular Structures and Organellesmedicine.symptomResearch ArticleSenescencemedicine.medical_specialtyStatinmedicine.drug_classPainBioenergeticsPolymorphism Single Nucleotide03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicineInternal medicineGeneticsmedicineHumansGene Regulationcardiovascular diseasesMuscle SkeletalAgedPharmacologybusiness.industrylcsh:RStatinsBiology and Life SciencesComputational Biologynutritional and metabolic diseasesMyalgiaCell Biologymedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyGene Expression RegulationSkeletal MusclesLeukocytes Mononuclearbiology.proteinProtein prenylationlcsh:QHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsSLCO1B1businessPLOS ONE
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Allium albanicum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Balkans and its relationships with A. meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy

2019

A new species, Alliumalbanicum, is described and illustrated from Albania (Balkan Peninsula). It grows on serpentines or limestone in open rocky stands with a scattered distribution, mainly in mountain locations. Previously, the populations of this geophyte were attributed to A.meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy, described from a few localities of North and Central Greece. These two species indeed show close relationships, chiefly regarding some features of the spathe valves, inflorescence and floral parts. They also share the same diploid chromosome number 2n =16 and similar karyotype, while seed testa micro-sculptures and leaf anatomy reveal remarkable differences. There are …

LiliopsidaAsparagalesPlant SciencePlant anatomyAlliumtaxonomylcsh:BotanyAlbania; Allium; Amaryllidaceae; Chromosome; New section; TaxonomyBotanyBiodiversity & ConservationchromosomePlantaeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAllium Amaryllidaceae Albania chromosome new section taxonomyBractbiologyNomenclaturenew sectionSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaAmaryllidaceaeKaryosystematicsAmaryllidaceaebiology.organism_classificationlcsh:QK1-989EuropeTracheophytaInflorescenceAlbaniaAlliumKey (lock)Taxonomy (biology)PloidyResearch ArticlePhytoKeys
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C-H Bond Arylation of Pyrazoles at the β-Position: General Conditions and Computational Elucidation for a High Regioselectivity

2021

International audience; Direct arylation of most five-membered ring heterocycles are generally easily accessible and strongly favored at the α-position using classical palladium-catalysis. Conversely, regioselective functionalization of such heterocycles at the concurrent β-position remains currently very challenging. Herein, we report general conditions for regioselective direct arylation at the β-position of pyrazoles, while C-H α-position is free. By using aryl bromides as the aryl source and a judicious choice of solvent, the arylation reaction of variously N-substituted pyrazoles simply proceeds via β-C-H bond functionalization. The β-regioselectivity is promoted by a ligand-free palla…

chemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundbeta-C−H arylationsolvent effectcatalysis010405 organic chemistry[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryArylOrganic ChemistryRegioselectivityGeneral Chemistry[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/CatalysispalladiumCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrychemistryIntramolecular forceSolvent effectsProtic solventPalladiumheterocycle
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Recognition of N-Alkyl- and N-Aryl-Acetamides by N-Alkyl Ammonium Resorcinarene Chlorides

2014

N-alkyl ammonium resorcinarene chlorides are stabilized by an intricate array of intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds that leads to cavitand-like structures. Depending on the upper-rim substituents, self-inclusion was observed in solution and in the solid state. The self-inclusion can be disrupted at higher temperatures, whereas in the presence of small guests the self-included dimers spontaneously reorganize to 1:1 host-guest complexes. These host compounds show an interesting ability to bind a series of N-alkyl acetamide guests through intermolecular hydrogen bonds involving the carbonyl oxygen (C=O) atoms and the amide (NH) groups of the guests, the chloride anions (Cl(-)) and ammoni…

chemistry.chemical_classificationHydrogen bondStereochemistryArylOrganic ChemistryIntermolecular forceGeneral Chemistrymacromolecular substancesResorcinareneMedicinal chemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAmideAmmoniumresorcinarenes; NMR titration; amides; host-guest complexes; X-ray crystallographyta116AlkylAcetamide
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Palladium-catalyzed formation of secondary and tertiary amines from aryl dihalides with air-stable ferrocenyl tri- and diphosphines: Synthesis and X-…

2014

Abstract Robust, air-stable tridentate and bidentate ferrocenylphosphines 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1′-(diisopropylphosphino)-4-tert-butylferrocene, L5, and 1,1′-bis(diisopropylphosphino)-3,3′-bis(tert-butyl)ferrocene, L9, combined with 1 mol% of [PdCl(η3-C3H5)]2 led to two new catalytic systems which allow the coupling of aniline derivatives with mono- and dihaloarenes to form functionalized diarylamines and triarylamines. The excellent selectivity of the reactions avoids the deleterious dehalogenation of the substrates and products. The X-ray structure characterization of the related complex [PdCl2(L9)] is reported in which ligand L9 in its meso form is significantly distorted.

DenticityMeso compoundProcess Chemistry and TechnologyArylchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryMedicinal chemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundAnilinechemistryFerroceneDiphosphinesOrganic chemistrySelectivityPalladiumCatalysis Communications
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Adducts of free-base meso-tetraarylporphyrins with trihaloacetic acids: Structure and photostability

2020

Abstract Four diverse meso-tetraarylporphyrins in the form of diprotonated adducts with trifluoro-, trichloro-, tribromoacetic acids and acetic acid were investigated in benzene solution. Despite similar structural distortion of the chromophore system due to protonation, the respective adducts demonstrated different photostability when exposed to UV irradiation. The trifluoro- and trichloroacetic adducts, and the acetic acid one, showed some common features both molecular and in the mechanism of photodegradation. However, the tribromo-derivative decayed according to a different kinetic scheme, revealing a considerable impact of the bromine atoms upon the pyrrole units of the porphyrin macro…

Meso-tetraarylporphyrinsSinglet oxygenGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyFree baseProtonation02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryChromophore010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistryDFT calculations01 natural sciencesPorphyrinTrihaloacetic acids0104 chemical sciencesAdductPorphyrin protonationchemistry.chemical_compoundAcetic acidchemistry0210 nano-technologyPhotodegradationPyrroleJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-Chemistry
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