Search results for "Association."

showing 10 items of 1723 documents

WITHDRAWN: What is the role of Pôle Emploi? Crossed representations among job seekers and careers advisers: Between requests for help and types of su…

2020

Abstract Introduction Since 2008, Pole Emploi (PE), the French government agency responsible for handling unemployment matters and unemployment benefits, has undergone a major restructuring, influencing the work of careers advisers (CA) and the support and follow-up services provided to job seekers (JS). This study examines the representations of PE and support among both CAs and JSs. Objectives The aim of the study is to contribute to a reflection on CA training. Method In the first study, 84 CAs and 125 JSs responded to a questionnaire using a word association task (WAT). In the second study, interviews were conducted with 22 CAs and 19 JSs. The data were analyzed based on a lexicometric …

GovernmentRestructuringmedia_common.quotation_subjectDiscourse analysis05 social sciencesApplied psychologyWord AssociationSeekersUnemploymentAgency (sociology)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychology050107 human factorsGeneral PsychologyAutonomy050104 developmental & child psychologymedia_commonPratiques Psychologiques
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Improved Survival in Liver Transplant Patients Receiving Prolonged-release Tacrolimus-based Immunosuppression in the European Liver Transplant Regist…

2019

BACKGROUND: We compared, through the European Liver Transplant Registry, long-term liver transplantation outcomes with prolonged-release tacrolimus (PR-T) versus immediate-release tacrolimus (IR-T)-based immunosuppression. This retrospective analysis comprises up to 8-year data collected between 2008 and 2016, in an extension of our previously published study. METHODS: Patients with <1 month follow-up were excluded; patients were propensity score matched for baseline characteristics. Efficacy measures included: univariate/multivariate analyses of risk factors influencing graft/patient survival up to 8 years posttransplantation, and graft/patient survival up to 4 years with PR-T versus IR-T.…

Graft RejectionMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsDrug Compoundingmedicine.medical_treatmentCalcineurin InhibitorsMedizinMEDLINEchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaLiver Transplant030230 surgeryLiver transplantationRisk AssessmentTacrolimusall contributing centers (www.eltr.org) and the European Liver and Intestine Transplant Association (ELITA)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsProlonged releaseInternal medicinemedicineHumansAged; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Compounding; Europe; Female; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Registries; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Tacrolimus; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Liver TransplantationRegistriesAgedRetrospective StudiesTransplantationbusiness.industryGraft SurvivalImmunosuppressionRetrospective cohort studyMiddle AgedTacrolimusSettore MED/18Liver Transplantation3. Good healthEuropeTreatment Outcomesurgical procedures operativeDelayed-Action PreparationsFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyTransplant patientbusinessRisk assessmentImmunosuppressive AgentsTransplantation
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246 Premature ejaculation: Comparison of treatment. Pharmacotherapy vs pharmacotherapy in association with group psychotherapy vs group psychotherapy

2015

Group psychotherapymedicine.medical_specialtyPharmacotherapybusiness.industryUrologymedicine.medical_treatmentPremature ejaculationmedicinemedicine.symptomAssociation (psychology)businessPsychiatryEuropean Urology Supplements
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2021

Purpose: Physical activity promotes a positive physical self-image, but less is known about whether the positive effect covers the general self-evaluation of adolescent appearance. This study aimed to further explore the associations between physical activity and body-esteem in Finnish adolescents, via a country-representative cross-sectional study design. Methods: The data for the study were drawn from the Finnish component of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study (2014), using surveys from 15-year-old adolescents (n=1956, mean age 15.8 years) from 122 schools. Self-evaluations of body or appearance were measured by the Body-Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESA…

Health (social science)PhysiologyCross-sectional studymedia_common.quotation_subjectRehabilitationBiomedical EngineeringSelf-esteemPhysical activityEthnic groupPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationLinear regressionOrthopedics and Sports MedicineAnatomyAssociation (psychology)PsychologyWeight statusSocioeconomic statusDemographymedia_commonPhysical Activity and Health
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Influence of the Urban Exposome on Birth Weight

2019

Background: The exposome is defined as the totality of environmental exposures from conception onwards. It calls for providing a holistic view of environmental exposures and their effects on human health by evaluating multiple environmental exposures simultaneously during critical periods of life. Objective: We evaluated the association of the urban exposome with birth weight. Methods: We estimated exposure to the urban exposome, including the built environment, air pollution, road traffic noise, meteorology, natural space, and road traffic (corresponding to 24 environmental indicators and 60 exposures) for nearly 32,000 pregnant women from six European birth cohorts. To evaluate associatio…

Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis05 Environmental Sciences010501 environmental sciencesToxicology01 natural sciencesCohort Studies0302 clinical medicineUSE REGRESSION-MODELSPregnancy11. SustainabilitySANTEWIDE ASSOCIATIONBirth WeightResearch article030212 general & internal medicinereproductive and urinary physiology11 Medical and Health Sciencesmedia_commonPeer reviewEuropeGeographyFemaleHEALTHmedicine.symptomCohort studyPollutionExposomePRETERM BIRTHBirth weightmedia_common.quotation_subject03 medical and health sciencesPOLLUTIONEnvironmental healthmedicineHumansRESIDENTIAL GREENNESSCities0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLand useLAND-USEResearchEXPOSOMEPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfant NewbornEnvironmental ExposureAMBIENT AIR-POLLUTIONCHILD COHORT13. Climate action[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieCOHORT PROFILE[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieVEGETATIONVegetation (pathology)
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Maladaptive Personality Traits and Their Interaction with Outcome Expectancies in Gaming Disorder and Internet-Related Disorders

2021

Gambling disorder and gaming disorder have recently been recognized as behavioral addictions in the ICD-11 (International Classification of Diseases, 11th edition). The association between behavioral addictions and personality has been examined before, yet there is a lack of studies on maladaptive traits and their relationship to specific outcome expectancies. In study 1, we recruited a community sample (n = 365)

Health Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectGlobal Assessment of Functioninginternet gaming disorder030508 substance abuselcsh:MedicineArticleDSM-5DSM-503 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumansPersonalityBig Five personality traitsAssociation (psychology)media_commonExpectancy theoryInternetoutcome expectancieslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthgambling disorder030227 psychiatryBehavior AddictiveDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersDisruptive Impulse Control and Conduct Disordersinternet-related disordersGamblingmaladaptive personality traitsPersonality Assessment Inventory0305 other medical sciencePsychologyPsychosocialPersonalityClinical psychologyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Perceived Benefit From Hearing Aid Use and Life-Space Mobility Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults

2018

Objectives: To examine the association between perceived benefit from hearing aid (HA) use and life-space mobility among older adults. Method: Cross-sectional analysis of 76- to 91-year-old community-dwelling adults ( n = 702). Data on perceived hearing with and without a HA were obtained via postal questionnaire and data on life-space mobility (Life-Space Assessment, range = 0-120) via phone interview. Results: Participants who perceived more benefit from HA use, had a better life-space mobility score ( M = 65, SD = 2.6) than participants who had less benefit from using a HA ( M = 55, SD = 3.2). Participants who benefitted more from HA use did not differ from those who did not have a HA (…

Hearing aidGerontologyMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentvanhuksetAudiologyhearing aidolder people03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHearing AidsSurveys and QuestionnairesActivities of Daily LivingmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineMobility Limitation030223 otorhinolaryngologyAssociation (psychology)AgedCommunity and Home CareAged 80 and overlife-spanagingkuulokojeetta3141ta3142kuulomobilityliikkuvuusCross-Sectional StudiesikääntyminenLife spacePatient SatisfactionhearingQuality of LifeFemaleIndependent LivingGeriatrics and GerontologyPsychologyOlder peopleGerontologyJournal of Aging and Health
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Array-CGH and clinical characterization in a patient with subtelomeric 6p deletion without ocular dysgenesis

2011

Subtelomeric terminal 6p deletion has been recognized as a clinically identifiable syndrome including facial dysmorphism, malformation of the anterior eye chamber, hearing loss, heart defect and developmental delay. Genotype –phenotype correlations of previously published patients have been strongly suggested anterior eye segment anomalies as one of major malformation of the syndrome if the critical 6p25 region containing the FOXC 1 gene. In addition it has been hypothesized the presence in this region of one or more genes involved in hearing loss. We report on a case of terminal 6p deletion in a 47, XYY karyotype. Further characterization of the deletion with array comparative genome hybri…

Heart Defects CongenitalMaleHearing lossDevelopmental DisabilitiesKaryotypeBiologyEyeDysgenesisSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaChromosome 19GeneticsmedicineHumansarray-CGH.Eye AbnormalitiesGeneGenetics (clinical)Genetic Association StudiesIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceGeneticsComparative Genomic Hybridizationeye abnormalitieInfantKaryotypeForkhead Transcription Factorshearing loSubtelomereAnterior Eye SegmentSettore MED/03 - Genetica MedicaChromosomes Human Pair 6FOXC1medicine.symptomChromosome Deletionchromosome 6p deletionComparative genomic hybridization
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Esophageal atresia in newborns: a wide spectrum from the isolated forms to a full VACTERL phenotype?

2013

Background: VATER association was first described in 1972 by Quan and Smith as an acronym which identifies a non-random co-occurrence of Vertebral anomalies, Anal atresia, Tracheoesophageal fistula and/or Esophageal atresia, Radial dysplasia. It is even possible to find out Cardiovascular, Renal and Limb anomalies and the acronym VACTERL was adopted, also, embodying Vascular, as single umbilical artery, and external genitalia anomalies. Methods: Data on patients with esophageal atresia (EA) with or without tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) admitted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) between January 2003 and January 2013 were evaluated for the contingent occurrence of typical VACTERL a…

Heart Defects CongenitalMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsVATERLimb Deformities CongenitalAnal CanalTracheoesophageal fistulaKidneyNervous System MalformationsUmbilical ArteriesAssociationAnus ImperforateEsophagusSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaIntensive Care Units NeonatalVACTERLmedicinePrevalenceHumansEsophagusEsophageal AtresiaSicilyRetrospective StudiesCongenital malformationsSingle umbilical arterybusiness.industryTracheo-esophageal fistulaResearchSettore MED/20 - Chirurgia Pediatrica E InfantileRadial dysplasiaInfant NewbornAnomaliesSyndromeAnal canalToesmedicine.diseaseVACTERL associationSpineSurgeryTracheaEsophageal atresia; Tracheo-esophageal fistula; VATER; VACTERL; Association; Congenital malformations; Anomaliesmedicine.anatomical_structureAnal atresiaPhenotypeAtresiaCongenital malformationFemalebusiness
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VATER/VACTERL association: clinical variability and expanding phenotype including laryngeal stenosis.

1992

Vertebral abnormalities and anorectal and tracheoesophageal defects are the main manifestations in the VATER/VACTERL association. Radial defects vary from radial aplasia to thumb duplication. Heart and renal defects are reported with lower frequency. Additional malformations, such as the laryngeal stenosis described in the present patient, may expand the phenotype of the association. The wide spectrum of congenital abnormalities confirms the high clinical variability of VATER/VACTERL association which seems to be due to a disruption of blastogenesis. © 1992 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Heart Septal Defects VentricularMalemedicine.medical_specialtyRadial aplasiaTerminology as TopicmedicineHumansEsophageal AtresiaLungGenetics (clinical)Polydactylybusiness.industryVATER/VACTERL ASSOCIATIONInfant NewbornLaryngostenosisAnatomySyndromemedicine.diseaseAnusPhenotypeVACTERL associationStenosismedicine.anatomical_structurePhenotypeRadiologyLaryngeal StenosisbusinessTracheoesophageal FistulaAmerican journal of medical genetics
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