Search results for "Astrofisica"

showing 10 items of 481 documents

Mass accretion to young stars triggered by flaring activity in circumstellar discs

2011

Young low-mass stars are characterized by ejection of collimated outflows and by circumstellar discs which they interact with through accretion of mass. The accretion builds up the star to its final mass and is also believed to power the mass outflows, which may in turn remove the excess angular momentum from the star-disc system. However, although the process of mass accretion is a critical aspect of star formation, some of its mechanisms are still to be fully understood. A point not considered to date and relevant for the accretion process is the evidence of very energetic and frequent flaring events in these stars. Flares may easily perturb the stability of the discs, thus influencing th…

accretion; accretion discs; MHD; circumstellar matter; stars: flare; stars: pre-main-sequence; X-rays: starsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaaccretionMHDstars: flarestars: pre-main-sequenceX-rays: starsaccretion accretion discs MHD circumstellar matter stars: flare stars: pre-main-sequence X-rays: starsaccretion discscircumstellar matterflare stars: pre-main-sequence X-rays: stars [accretion accretion discs MHD circumstellar matter stars]
researchProduct

HADES RV programme with HARPS-N at TNG: XII. The abundance signature of M dwarf stars with planets

2020

[Context] Most of our current knowledge on planet formation is still based on the analysis of main sequence, solar-type stars. Conversely, detailed chemical studies of large samples of M dwarfs hosting planets are still missing.

astro-ph.SRStellar massMetallicityFOS: Physical sciencesTechniques: spectroscopicStars: late-typeAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesspectroscopic [Techniques]Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaPrimary (astronomy)PlanetAbundance (ecology)0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsEarth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsStars: abundancesGiant planetAstronomy and Astrophysicsastro-ph.SR; astro-ph.SR; astro-ph.EPRadial velocityStarsPlanetary systemsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary Scienceabundances [Stars]late-type [Stars]astro-ph.EPAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
researchProduct

Mitigation of the impact of stellar activity on observations of transiting planets

2023

La tesi si concentra sulla quantificazione dell'impatto dell'attività stellare sulle osservazioni dei pianeti in transito e sull'identificazione di una metodologia per correggere questi effetti. In particolare, viene approfondito l'effetto delle macchie stellari, sia non occultate che occulte. La presenza di macchie sul disco stellare visibile può distorcere la curva della luce di transito primaria in modo dipendente dalla lunghezza d'onda, mimando la presenza di un'atmosfera. Per tener conto di questo effetto, la tesi presenta un metodo innovativo per stimare le proprietà delle macchie e la loro distribuzione dalle osservazioni fuori transito e, su questa base, correggere le curve di luce …

astronomystellar spotplanetary atmosphereSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisicastellar activityexoplanetspace missionsplanetary system
researchProduct

Search for intermediate mass black hole binaries in the first and second observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo network

2019

Gravitational wave astronomy has been firmly established with the detection of gravitational waves from the merger of ten stellar mass binary black holes and a neutron star binary. This paper reports on the all-sky search for gravitational waves from intermediate mass black hole binaries in the first and second observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo network. The search uses three independent algorithms: two based on matched filtering of the data with waveform templates of gravitational wave signals from compact binaries, and a third, model-independent algorithm that employs no signal model for the incoming signal. No intermediate mass black hole binary event was detected in this sear…

binary: massneutron star: binaryAstronomybinary: angular momentumAstrophysicsdetector: network01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics Particles & FieldsLIMITSclustersLIGOgravitational waveGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)QCQBastro-ph.HEPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Settore FIS/01black hole: spinPhysicsintermediate mass black hole binarieNumerical relativityGeneral relativitygravitational wavesgravitational waves; intermediate mass black hole binaries; Advanced LIGO and VirgoPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenastarsGeneral relativitygr-qcAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesalternative theories of gravitySTARS; CLUSTERS; LIMITSAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astronomy & Astrophysicsgravitational radiation: direct detectionGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologySettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaBinary black hole0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSTFCScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveAdvanced LIGO and Virgointermediate mass black hole binariesRCUKGravitational Wave Physicsblack hole: massMass ratiobinary: compact04.80.NnLIGOgravitational radiation detectorNeutron starVIRGOblack hole: binaryIntermediate-mass black holerelativity theorygravitational radiation: emission95.55.Ymmass ratioDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik07.05.Kflimits[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]CLUSTERSSTARSGravitational waves Black holes (astronomy) Gravitational self force
researchProduct

Deep ROSAT-HRI observation of the cD galaxy NGC 1399 in the fornax cluster: Morphology and dynamical status of the X-ray halo

2002

We present the results of a deep (167 ks) observation of the NGC 1399/NGC 1404 field obtained from data collected between 1993 and 1996 with the ROSAT High Resolution Imager. We take advantage of the 5" resolution of the HRI to study in detail the structure of the galactic halo and to relate the results to those obtained at larger scales with poorer resolution instruments. We discuss possible non-equilibrium scenarios that may explain the global halo structure. We also find evidence of interactions between the nuclear radio source and the inner gaseous halo.

cD galaxies Rosat/HRI Fornax Cluster X-ray HaloSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisica
researchProduct

Observatory science with eXTP

2019

Disponible preprint en: arXiv:1812.04023v1 [astro-ph.HE] [v1] Mon, 10 Dec 2018 19:00:52 UTC (4,376 KB)

cataclysmic binariesAstronomyFIELD CAMERAS OBSERVATIONSspace research instruments nuclear astrophysics flare stars accretion and accretion disks mass loss and stellar winds cataclysmic binaries X-ray binaries supernova remnants active galactic nuclei X-ray bursts gamma-ray bursts gravitational wavesGeneral Physics and Astronomygamma-ray burstspace research instrument01 natural sciencesGamma ray burstsObservatoryAccretion and accretion disksAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsgravitational waveaccretion and accretion diskPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)supernova remnants[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph][SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]flare starsgamma-ray burstsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsaccretion and accretion disks; active galactic nuclei; cataclysmic binaries; flare stars; gamma-ray bursts; gravitational waves; mass loss and stellar winds; nuclear astrophysics; space research instruments; supernova remnants; X-ray binaries; X-ray bursts; Physics and Astronomy (all)Space research instrumentsX ray burstSupernovaX-ray binariesgravitational wavesaccretion and accretion disksQUIETHigh massX-ray binarieMass loss and stellar windsNuclear astrophysicsGamma-ray burstsspace research instrumentsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPULSAR-WIND NEBULAEFAST RADIO-BURSTSAstrofísica nuclearActive galactic nucleusTIDAL DISRUPTIONSupernova remnantsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenanuclear astrophysicsPolarimetryFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsACCRETING NEUTRON-STARSaccretion and accretion disks; active galactic nuclei; cataclysmic binaries; flare stars; gamma-ray bursts; gravitational waves; mass loss and stellar winds; nuclear astrophysics; space research instruments; supernova remnants; X-ray binaries; X-ray burstsGravitational wavesPhysics and Astronomy (all)cataclysmic binarieSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaSUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsX-ray burstAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsCataclysmic binariesActive galactic nucleiflare starAstronomyWhite dwarfFlare starsStarssupernova remnantQB460-466 Astrophysics[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]mass loss and stellar wind:Física::Astronomia i astrofísica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]active galactic nucleiX-RAYX-ray burstsSupernova remmantsmass loss and stellar windsX ray binaries[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]SEYFERT 1 GALAXYnuclear astrophysic
researchProduct

Filters design and characterization for LAD instrument onboard eXTP

2022

Copyright 2022 Society of Photo‑Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this publication for a fee or for commercial purposes, and modification of the contents of the publication are prohibited. The LAD (Large Area Detector) instrument, onboard the Sino-European mission eXTP (enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry), will perform single-photon, high-resolution timing and energy measurements, in the energy range 2–30 keV, with a large collecting area. Its silicon drift detectors need shielding from NIR/Vis/UV light by astrophysical sources and the bright Ea…

exTP LAD X-ray filters thin membraneSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisica
researchProduct

Searching for differences in Swift's intermediate GRBs

2010

Gamma-ray bursts are usually classified through their high-energy emission into short-duration and long-duration bursts, which presumably reflect two different types of progenitors. However, it has been shown on statistical grounds that a third, intermediate population is needed in this classification scheme, although an extensive study of the properties of this class has so far not been done. The large amount of follow-up studies generated during the Swift era allows us to have a suficient sample to attempt a study of this third population through the properties of their prompt emission and their afterglows. Our study is focused on a sample of GRBs observed by Swift during its first four y…

gamma-rays burst: generalSwiftPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)education.field_of_studyCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsClassification schemeAstrophysicsLight curveRedshiftFIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICASupernovaSpace and Planetary ScienceThin shellsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaEjectaeducationcomputerAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysicscomputer.programming_language
researchProduct

Euclid preparation. XII. Optimizing the photometric sample of the Euclid survey for galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing analyses

2021

Pocino, A., et al. (Euclid Collaboration)

luminous red galaxiesCosmological parameterAstrophysicsSurveys01 natural sciencesCosmologytechniques: photometricgalaxiesGalaxies: distances and redshiftdistances and redshiftsSurvey010303 astronomy & astrophysicsWeak gravitational lensingPhysicsRedshift surveylsstastro-ph.COgalaxies: distances and redshiftsconstraintsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysicsredshift surveyCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Cosmological parametersFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsphotometricSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicasurveys0103 physical sciencesdistances and redshifts [Galaxies]cosmological parametersSpurious relationshipCluster analysisdark energy surveyAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsphotometric [Techniques]Astronomy and Astrophysicsspace115 Astronomy Space scienceRedshiftGalaxySpace and Planetary ScienceCosmological parameters; Galaxies: distances and redshifts; Surveys; Techniques: photometrictechniquesFocus (optics)[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]cosmologycosmic shearintrinsic alignments
researchProduct

Population Properties of Compact Objects from the Second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog

2021

Abbott, R., et al. (LIGO and Virgo Collaboration)

neutron star: binary010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstronomyAstrophysicsspin01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologymass spectrumMassive starsAGN DISCSLIGO010303 astronomy & astrophysicsQCFocus on Gravitational-wave Astrophysics from the Second LIGO-Virgo Transient CatalogQBSettore FIS/01High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEPhysicseducation.field_of_studyMass distributionSettore FIS/05Astrophysical black holesStellar mass black holesBINARY MERGERSJustice and Strong InstitutionsCompact Binary Populations Gravitational Waves GW Transient Cataloggravitational wavesAStrophysical black holesPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaYOUNG STAR-CLUSTERSEFFECTIVE SPIN DISTRIBUTIONmass: asymmetryBLACK-HOLE MERGERSSDG 16 - PeaceexceptionalNEUTRON-STARSgr-qcPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesgapContext (language use)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPUBLIC ADVANCED LIGOGravitational waves; Astrophysical black holes; Stellar mass black holes; Massive stars; Compact objects; Bayesian statisticsAstronomy & AstrophysicsBayesian statisticsangular momentumGravitational wavesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicaprecession0103 physical sciencesstructureeducationcaptureCompact objectsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSTFC0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMASS-DISTRIBUTIONBLACK-HOLE MERGERS; YOUNG STAR-CLUSTERS;EFFECTIVE SPIN DISTRIBUTIONHIERARCHICAL MERGERSScience & TechnologyStar formationGravitational waveSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong Institutionsgravitational radiationRCUKAstronomy and Astrophysicsredshiftbinary: compact/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie KartographieLIGORedshiftNeutron starVIRGOblack hole: binaryGravitational Waves Compact Binaries[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]Space and Planetary Scienceddc:520[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Compact BinariesDYNAMICAL FORMATION
researchProduct