Search results for "Asymmetric"

showing 10 items of 241 documents

Theories relating baryon asymmetry and dark matter

2014

The nature of dark matter and the origin of the baryon asymmetry are two of the deepest mysteries of modern particle physics. In the absence of hints regarding a possible solution to these mysteries, many approaches have been developed to tackle them simultaneously leading to very diverse and rich models. We give a short review where we describe the general features of some of these models and an overview on the general problem. We also propose a diagrammatic notation to label the different models.

PhysicsParticle physicsleptogenesisdark matterWIMP010308 nuclear & particles physicsMaterials Science (miscellaneous)General problemPhysicsDark matterBiophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyNotation01 natural sciencesDiagrammatic reasoningBaryon asymmetryLeptogenesisasymmetric dark matter0103 physical sciencesbaryon asymmetryddc:530electroweak phase transitionPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsMathematical Physics
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M7_Microfluidics_for_CNT

2018

A comparation of two designs of a droplet trap. While the droplet exchange is mediated by direct droplet contact in the symmetric design, a short continuous phase plug mediated the droplet exchange in the asymmetric design.

Physics::Fluid Dynamicsendocrine systemasymmetric droplet traptechnology industry and agriculturePhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersmicrofluidicscomplex mixtureseye diseasessymmetric droplet trap
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Cell cycle independent role of Cyclin E during neural cell fate specification in Drosophila is mediated by its regulation of Prospero function

2009

AbstractDuring development, neural progenitor cells or neuroblasts generate a great intra- and inter-segmental diversity of neuronal and glial cell types in the nervous system. In thoracic segments of the embryonic central nervous system of Drosophila, the neuroblast NB6-4t undergoes an asymmetric first division to generate a neuronal and a glial sublineage, while abdominal NB6-4a divides once symmetrically to generate only 2 glial cells. We had earlier reported a critical function for the G1 cyclin, CyclinE (CycE) in regulating asymmetric cell division in NB6-4t. Here we show that (i) this function of CycE is independent of its role in cell cycle regulation and (ii) the two functions are m…

ProsperoNerve Tissue ProteinsStem cellsCyclinEBiologyCell fate determinationNeuroblastNeuroblastsCyclin EAsymmetric cell divisionAnimalsDrosophila ProteinsCell LineageMolecular BiologyNeural cellCell ProliferationSequence DeletionNeuronsCell fate determinationCell CycleNuclear ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell BiologyCell cycleNeural stem cellUp-RegulationCell biologyProtein TransportDrosophila melanogasternervous systemDrosophilaCNSStem cellGanglion mother cellBiomarkersProtein BindingTranscription FactorsDevelopmental BiologyDevelopmental Biology
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Queuing transitions in the asymmetric simple exclusion process

2003

Stochastic driven flow along a channel can be modeled by the asymmetric simple exclusion process. We confirm numerically the presence of a dynamic queuing phase transition at a nonzero obstruction strength, and establish its scaling properties. Below the transition, the traffic jam is macroscopic in the sense that the length of the queue scales linearly with system size. Above the transition, only a power-law shaped queue remains. Its density profile scales as $\delta \rho\sim x^{-\nu}$ with $\nu={1/3}$, and $x$ is the distance from the obstacle. We construct a heuristic argument, indicating that the exponent $\nu={1/3}$ is universal and independent of the dynamic exponent of the underlying…

Queueing theoryPhase transitionStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)FOS: Physical sciencesAsymmetric simple exclusion process01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasFlow (mathematics)Quantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesExponentStatistical physics010306 general physicsHeuristic argumentQueueScalingCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematicsPhysical Review E
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Enantioresolution in electrokinetic chromatography-complete filling technique using sulfated gamma-cyclodextrin. Software-free topological anticipati…

2016

Few papers have tried to predict the resolution ability of chiral selectors in capillary electrophoresis for the separation of the enantiomers of chiral compounds. In a previous work, we have used molecular information available on-line to establish enantioresolution levels of basic compounds using highly sulfated β-CD (HS-β-CD) as chiral selector in electrokinetic chromatography-complete filling technique (EKC-CFT). The present study is a continuation of this previous work, introducing some novelties. In this work, the ability of sulfated γ-cyclodextrin (S-γ-CD) as chiral selector in EKC-CFT is modelled for the first time. Thirty-three structurally unrelated cationic and neutral compounds …

Resolution (mass spectrometry)02 engineering and technologyTopology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryElectrokinetic phenomenaCapillary electrophoresisCationsMoleculeLeast-Squares AnalysisPesticidesTopology (chemistry)Chromatography Micellar Electrokinetic CapillaryChromatographyChemistry010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryCationic polymerizationDiscriminant AnalysisStereoisomerismGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesPharmaceutical PreparationsAsymmetric carbonIndicators and ReagentsEnantiomer0210 nano-technologySoftwaregamma-CyclodextrinsJournal of Chromatography A
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Atrial fibrillation is associated with a marker of endothelial function and oxidative stress in patients with acute myocardial infarction

2016

IF 4.066; International audience

RiskAdmaAsymmetric dimethylarginineImpactChronic heart-failure[ SDV.MHEP.PHY ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]Dysfunction[SDV.MHEP.PHY] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO][SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]HumansDiseaseMortalityOxide synthase inhibition
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Enhanced modulation strategy for 7-level voltage waveform in asymmetrical 5-level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverters

2022

The CHBMI performance optimization can be reached both with hardware and software solutions. Generally, asymmetrical configurations allow the extension of the voltage levels number and the implementation of an innovative modulation strategy allows for improving the performance in terms of harmonic distortion and conversion efficiency. This work is devoted to the development of a modulation strategy that allows improving the performance of an asymmetrical single-phase five-level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter generating a 7-level voltage waveform. Thus, a digital approach and corresponding digital functions are presented. Subsequently, the impact of the dead time and the influence on the voltage…

SHE or SHM algorithmsDead timeTHDSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciAsymmetrical Cascaded H-Bridge InverterModulation techniques
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On the SPGF approach in asymmetric top molecules: application to the hydrogen sulfide.

2007

SPGF approach[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph][ PHYS.QPHY ] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]asymmetric top molecules[PHYS.QPHY] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]
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Carbohydrate-Mediated Biomolecular Recognition and Gating of Synthetic Ion Channels

2013

Nanochannel-based biosensing devices have been proposed for selective detection of protein analyte molecules. However, the design and miniaturization of reusable channel-based biosensors is still a challenge in nanoscience and biotechnology. We present here a reusable nanofluidic biosensor based on reversible lectin-carbohydrate interactions. The nanochannels are fabricated in heavy ion tracked polymer membranes. The channel walls are functionalized with p-aminophenyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside (APMP) monolayers through carbodiimide coupling chemistry. The chemical (mannopyranoside) groups on the inner channel walls serve as binding sites and interact with specific protein molecules. The bindi…

Self assembled monolayersAnalyteCell recognitionSolid state nanoporesChemistrySelf-assembled monolayerNanotechnologyGatingSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral EnergyNanofluidic diodeSaccharide binding siteFISICA APLICADASynthetic ion channelsMiniaturizationDna analysisConcanavalin AMannose labeled enzymesAsymmetric nanoporesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBiosensor
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Catalytic Methods in Asymmetric Synthesis: Advanced Materials, Techniques, and Applications

2011

Settore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaAsymmetric Synthesis
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