Search results for "Atom"

showing 10 items of 31559 documents

A Comprehensive Survey of Indoor Localization Methods Based on Computer Vision

2020

Computer vision based indoor localization methods use either an infrastructure of static cameras to track mobile entities (e.g., people, robots) or cameras attached to the mobile entities. Methods in the first category employ object tracking, while the others map images from mobile cameras with images acquired during a configuration stage or extracted from 3D reconstructed models of the space. This paper offers an overview of the computer vision based indoor localization domain, presenting application areas, commercial tools, existing benchmarks, and other reviews. It provides a survey of indoor localization research solutions, proposing a new classification based on the configuration stage…

0209 industrial biotechnologyQR codesComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technologyBiochemistryArticlecomputer visionAnalytical ChemistryDomain (software engineering)fiducial markers020901 industrial engineering & automation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer visionlcsh:TP1-11853D reconstructionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationOrientation (computer vision)business.industry3D reconstructionAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsindoor localizationVideo trackingRobot020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAugmented realityArtificial intelligencebusinessSensors
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An algebraic approach for human posture estimation in the sagittal plane using accelerometer noisy signal

2012

International audience; Our aim is to develop an algebraic approach to estimate human posture in the sagittal plane using Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) providing accelerations and angular velocities. To do it so, we address the issue of the estimation of the amplitude, frequency and phase of a biased and noisy sum of three sinusoidal waveform signals on a moving time horizon. Since the length of the time window is small, the estimation must be done within a fraction of the signal's period. The problem is solved via algebraic techniques (see [38] for the theoretical part concerning this problem). The efficiency of our approach is illustrated by computer simulations.

0209 industrial biotechnologySignal processingComputer sciencePhase (waves)02 engineering and technologyMotion controlAccelerometerSignalSagittal plane03 medical and health sciences020901 industrial engineering & automation0302 clinical medicineAmplitudemedicine.anatomical_structureInertial measurement unitControl theory[INFO.INFO-AU]Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering[ INFO.INFO-AU ] Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineeringmedicine030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Automatic Acoustic Target Detecting and Tracking on the Azimuth Recording Diagram with Image Processing Methods

2019

International audience; Passive acoustic target detection has been a hot research topic for a few decades. Azimuth recording diagram is one of the most promising techniques to estimate the arrival direction of the interested signal by visualizing the sound wave information. However, this method is challenged by the random ambient noise, resulting in low reliability and short effective distance. This paper presents a real-time postprocessing framework for passive acoustic target detection modalities by using a sonar array, in which image processing methods are used to automate the target detecting and tracking on the azimuth recording diagram. The simulation results demonstrate that the prop…

0209 industrial biotechnologytarget detectingComputer scienceprincipal component analysisAmbient noise levelImage processing02 engineering and technologypassive detectionTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciencesBiochemistrySonarSignaldirection of arrivalArticleAnalytical Chemistry[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]020901 industrial engineering & automation[CHIM]Chemical SciencesComputer visionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationSound wave0105 earth and related environmental sciencestemplate matching010505 oceanographybusiness.industryTemplate matchingDirection of arrivalAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsimage processing[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsAzimuthArtificial intelligencebusinesstarget tracking
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Onset of cohesion in cement paste

2004

It is generally agreed that the cohesion of cement paste occurs through the formation of a network of nanoparticles of a calcium-silicate-hydrate ("C-S-H"). However, the mechanism by which these particles develop this cohesion has not been established. Here we propose a dielectric continuum model which includes all ionic interactions within a dispersion of C-S-H particles. It takes into account all co-ions and counterions explicitly (with pure Coulomb interactions between ions and between ions and the surfaces) and makes no further assumptions concerning their hydration or their interactions with the surface sites. At high surface charge densities, the model shows that the surface charge of…

0211 other engineering and technologiesCementNanoparticleIonic bonding02 engineering and technologyDielectricCSHIonchemistry.chemical_compound021105 building & constructionElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceSurface chargecalcium silicate hydrateCalcium silicate hydrateionic correlationsSpectroscopyMonte Carlo simulation[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryIonic radiusatomic force microscopySurfaces and Interfaces[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsC-S-HcohesionchemistryChemical physics[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryCohesion (chemistry)nanoparticlesAFM0210 nano-technology
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Hypervisor Memory Introspection and Hypervisor Based Malware Honeypot

2020

Memory acquisition is a tool used in advanced forensics and malware analysis. Various methods of memory acquisition exist. Such solutions are ranging from tools based on dedicated hardware to software-only solutions. We proposed a hypervisor based memory acquisition tool. [22]. Our method supports ASLR and Modern operating systems which is an innovation compared to past methods [27, 36]. We extend the hypervisor assisted memory acquisition by adding mass storage device honeypots for the malware to cross and propose hiding the hypervisor using bluepill technology.

021110 strategic defence & security studiesAtomicitySoftware_OPERATINGSYSTEMSHoneypotComputer science0211 other engineering and technologiesHypervisor02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genreVirtualizationMemory forensicsMass storage0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOperating systemMalware020201 artificial intelligence & image processingMalware analysiscomputer
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Automated Dental Identification with Lowest Cost Path-Based Teeth and Jaw Separation

2016

Abstract Teeth are some of the most resilient tissues of the human body. Because of their placement, teeth often yield intact indicators even when other metrics, such as finger prints and DNA, are missing. Forensics on dental identification is now mostly manual work which is time and resource intensive. Systems for automated human identification from dental X-ray images have the potential to greatly reduce the necessary efforts spent on dental identification, but it requires a system with high stability and accuracy so that the results can be trusted. This paper proposes a new system for automated dental X-ray identification. The scheme extracts tooth and dental work contours from the X-ray…

021110 strategic defence & security studiesK5000-5582business.industrySeparation (aeronautics)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyAnatomyDental identificationpath-findinghuman dental identificationCriminal law and procedurestomatognathic diseasesstomatognathic systemSocial pathology. Social and public welfare. CriminologyPath (graph theory)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessHV1-9960Scandinavian Journal of Forensic Science
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Papiloma invertido de oído medio y hueso temporal

2018

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOtorhinolaryngologybusiness.industry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMedicineAnatomy030223 otorhinolaryngologybusinessActa Otorrinolaringológica Española
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The Deep Lingual Artery Axial Propeller flap in intraoral reconstructions

2016

Editorial

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinetongue flap lingual arteryDeep lingual arterybusiness.industryPropellerSettore MED/19 - Chirurgia PlasticaMedicineAnatomy030230 surgery030223 otorhinolaryngologybusiness
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Effect of different solutions in reversing the damage caused by radiotherapy in dentin structure

2020

Background Previous studies have shown that radiotherapy of the head and neck region can cause direct changes in dental structure. This study evaluated the effect of different solutions on the dentin chemical composition and collagen structure of irradiated dentin. Material and Methods Sixty maxillary canines were distributed in 2 groups (n=30): non-irradiated and irradiated (radiotherapy: X-rays of 6 MV in 30 cycles of 2 Gy to 60 Gy). The teeth were sectioned, sanded, and polished to obtain 3x3x2 mm fragments, which were redistributed in 3 subgroups (n=10) according to the treatment employed: chlorhexidine 2% (CL), chitosan 0.2% (QT), and 0.5 M carbodiimide (EDC). The samples were analyzed…

03 medical and health sciencesHydroxyprolinechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinemedicineDentinIrradiationProlineGeneral DentistryCarbodiimideDental structureOral Medicine and PathologyResearchChlorhexidineChlorhexidine030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]COMPOSIÇÃO QUÍMICAmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologychemistryDentinUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASTukey's range testSurgerymedicine.drugNuclear chemistryMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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Author response: Septin/anillin filaments scaffold central nervous system myelin to accelerate nerve conduction

2016

03 medical and health sciencesScaffoldMyelin0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureChemistryCentral nervous systemmedicine030212 general & internal medicineSeptinNerve conduction030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCell biology
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