Search results for "Audi"

showing 10 items of 3302 documents

The time course of temporal discrimination: An ERP study

2009

Objective: The question of how temporal information is processed by the brain is still a matter of debate. This study aimed to elucidate the brain electrical activity associated with a visual temporal discrimination task. Methods: For this purpose, 44 participants were required to compare pairs of sequentially presented time intervals: a fixed standard interval (1000 ms), and an equal-to-standard, longer (1200 ms) or shorter (800 ms) comparison interval. Behavioural data and event-related potentials (ERPs) were analyzed. Results: Long intervals were more rapidly identified than short intervals. The amplitude of the contingent negative variation (CNV) found at frontocentral sites before the …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsTime FactorAdolescentVisual time discriminationAudiologyDevelopmental psychologyDiscrimination LearningYoung AdultCognitionMemoryContingent negative variation (CNV)Physiology (medical)medicineHumansEvoked PotentialsTemporal discriminationSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaWorking memoryElectroencephalographyCognitionInterval timingMiddle AgedTemporal LobeSensory SystemsElectrophysiological PhenomenaContingent negative variationElectrophysiologyInterval (music)medicine.anatomical_structureReference memoryNeurologyDuration (music)ScalpEvoked Potentials VisualFemaleNeurology (clinical)Evoked PotentialSensory SystemPsychologyHuman
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Inter- and intra-individual variability of paired-pulse curves with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).

2002

Objectives: Previous studies have evaluated the variability of motor thresholds (MTs) and amplitude of motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) within and across individuals. Here we evaluate the reproducibility and inter-hemispheric variability of measures of cortical excitability using the 'conventional' paired-pulse (PP) TMS technique. Methods: We studied PP curves of the left and right hemisphere in 10 healthy subjects on two separate days 2 weeks apart. The inter-stimulus intervals studied were 1, 3, 6, 8, 10 and 12 ms with the conditioning stimulus being 80% of the resting MT, and a single test stimulus producing MEPs of approximately 0.8 mV peak-to-pe…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentNeurophysiologyAudiologyStimulus (physiology)Lateralization of brain functionElectromagnetic FieldsPhysiology (medical)medicineHumansHealthy subjectsDominance CerebralObserver VariationReproducibilityMotor CortexMotor controlReproducibility of ResultsCortical excitabilityPaired-pulseNeurophysiologyMiddle AgedEvoked Potentials MotorSensory SystemsElectric StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologySensory ThresholdsLateralityFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyNeuroscienceTranscranial magnetic stimulationMotor cortexClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
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Neglect-like effects induced by tDCS modulation of posterior parietal cortices in healthy subjects

2011

Background Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over right posterior parietal cortex was shown to induce interference on visuospatial perception in healthy subjects. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is another noninvasive brain stimulation technique that works modulating cortical activity. It is applied through easy to use, noncostly, and portable devices. Objective/Hypothesis The aim of the current study was to investigate if the novel approach of “dual” stimulation over parietal cortices compared with the unilateral (right) cathodal one is able to induce greater and/or longer-lasting neglect-like effects in normal subjects performing a computerized visuospatia…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectBiophysicsPosterior parietal cortexStimulationAudiologyvisuospatial perception noninvasive brain stimulation cortical activity line length judgment taskFunctional LateralityNeglectlcsh:RC321-571Perceptual DisordersYoung Adultvisuospatial perceptionParietal LobeReaction TimemedicineHumansnoninvasive brain stimulationline length judgment tasklcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatrymedia_commonAnalysis of VarianceTranscranial direct-current stimulationGeneral NeuroscienceHealthy subjectsTranscranial Magnetic StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationcortical activityVisuospatial perceptionBrain stimulationFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyPhotic StimulationCognitive psychologyBrain Stimulation
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Lateralized effect of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the prefrontal cortex on mood.

1996

We studied the effects of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of different scalp positions on mood Ten normal volunteers rated themselves before and after rTMS on five analog scales labeled ``Tristeza99 (Sadness), ``Ansiedad99 (Anxiety), ``Alegria99 (Happiness), ``Cansancio99 (Tiredness), and ``Dolor/Malestar99 (Pain/Discomfort). rTMS was applied to the right lateral prefrontal, left prefrontal, or midline frontal cortex in trains of 5 seconds9 duration at 10 Hz and 110% of the subject9s motor threshold intensity. Each stimulation position received 10 trains separated by a 25-second pause. No clinically apparent mood changes were evoked by rTMS to any of the scalp positions …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotionsHappinessPainPrefrontal CortexStimulationAudiologyAnxietybehavioral disciplines and activitiesFunctional LateralityReference ValuesCortex (anatomy)mental disordersmedicineHumansPrefrontal cortexmedia_commonTranscranial Magnetic StimulationFrontal LobeTranscranial magnetic stimulationSadnessAffectMoodmedicine.anatomical_structureOrgan SpecificityScalpLateralityFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processesNeurology
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Clinical observations and risk factors for tinnitus in a Sicilian cohort.

2014

The aims of this study were to determine the distribution of risk factors associated with tinnitus analysing their role in the development of tinnitus and the effects of their interaction; to evidence the importance of a suitable and adequate clinical and audiologic assessment to avoid those modifiable risk factors responsible for cochlear dysfunction and tinnitus onset. 46 subjects with tinnitus and 74 controls were studied according to: age, sex, Body Mass Index (BMI), neck circumference, tobacco smoking, feeling fatigue or headache, self reporting snoring, hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and/or hyperlipidemia, and laboratory finding as lipid profile and levels of reactive…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTinnitus Hearing loss Risk factors Multi-frequency audiometry TEOAEAdolescentHearing lossOtoacoustic Emissions SpontaneousAudiologyMulti-frequency audiometry TEOAERisk AssessmentTinnitusYoung AdultAudiometryRisk Factorsotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicinePrevalenceHumansSicilyAgedAged 80 and overUnivariate analysismedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySettore MED/44 - Medicina Del LavoroGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseComorbiditySettore MED/32 - AudiologiaSettore MED/31 - OtorinolaringoiatriaOtorhinolaryngologyCohortTinnitus Hearing loss Risk factorFemalemedicine.symptomAudiometrybusinessLipid profileBody mass indexTinnitusFollow-Up StudiesEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
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Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Results of intratympanic steroids as salvage treatment

2012

Objective: The aim of the present study was to verify the efficacy and the safety of intratympanic dexamethasone to treat sudden sensorineural hearing loss as salvage therapy. Materials and methods: A prospective study was conducted on patients affected by idiopathic sudden hearing loss who were treated before with some systemic therapy, but without recovery of the hearing The patients able to undergo the study, but who refused salvage treatment were considered as control group. A solution of Dexamethasone 4 mg/ml was then injected through the posterior–inferior quadrant filling completely the middle ear. The follow-up in the following 6 months included an audiogram every month. Results: Th…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTympanic MembraneAdolescentNeurosensorial Hearing Loss Steroids treatmentHearing lossHearing Loss SensorineuralSalvage therapyInjections IntralesionalAudiologyRisk AssessmentSystemic therapyDexamethasoneYoung AdultConfidence IntervalsOdds Ratiootorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyDexamethasoneAgedSalvage TherapyAnalysis of VarianceAbsolute threshold of hearingmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAudiogramHearing Loss SuddenMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeSettore MED/31 - OtorinolaringoiatriaOtorhinolaryngologyCase-Control StudiesAnesthesiaAudiometry Pure-ToneFemaleAudiometrymedicine.symptombusinessFollow-Up Studiesmedicine.drugAmerican Journal of Otolaryngology
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Treatment of sudden sensorineural hearing loss with transtympanic injection of steroids as single therapy: a randomized clinical study.

2011

The aim of this study was to verify the efficacy and the safety of transtympanic dexamethasone to treat sudden sensorineural hearing loss as first and single drug method. Considering ethical implication of performing a mininvasive procedure on middle ear, we matched such proposed treatment with systemic prednisone administration that represents the widest adopted protocol. Randomized prospective study was conducted. The inclusion criterion was a sudden sensorineural hearing loss of at least 30 dB across three contiguous frequencies over a period of 24 h. Group A received transtympanic steroid injections; Group B received oral administration of steroids. 25 patients were treated with transty…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTympanic MembraneHearing Loss SensorineuralAdministration OralInjections IntralesionalRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexDexamethasoneDrug Administration ScheduleAudiometryOral administrationPrednisoneSeverity of illnessmedicineHumansProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyDexamethasoneAgedAnalysis of Variancemedicine.diagnostic_testDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineHearing Loss SuddenMiddle AgedSurgeryCochlea Deafness Round window Sudden sensorineural hearing loss Steroid TranstympanicTreatment OutcomeOtorhinolaryngologyOtorhinolaryngologyFemaleNeurosurgeryAudiometrybusinessmedicine.drugFollow-Up Studies
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Intratympanic Dexamethasone/Hyaluronic Acid Mix as an Adjunct to Intravenous Steroid and Vasoactive Treatment in Patients With Severe Idiopathic Sudd…

2011

To evaluate differences in effectiveness (hearing recovery rates) between idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) patients treated with intravenous therapy alone and patients treated with a combination of intravenous and intratympanic therapy.Retrospective case review.Tertiary referral hospital center.Ninety-four patients with moderate ISSNHL treated with an intravenous steroid and vasoactive regimen (duration of therapy, 9 ± 2.76 d) and 76 patients with severe ISSNHL treated with a combination regimen of intravenous and intratympanic therapy (duration of therapy, 10 ± 2.71 d) were reviewed. In the latter patients' group, a series of 3 intratympanic injections of a dexamethaso…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTympanic MembraneHearing Loss Sensorineuralmedicine.medical_treatmentIntratympanic dexamethasoneDexamethasoneInjectionsSteroidchemistry.chemical_compoundVasoactiveInternal medicineHyaluronic acidotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansIn patientHyaluronic AcidGlucocorticoidsRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryHearing Loss SuddenSensory SystemsHearing recoveryTreatment OutcomeEndocrinologyOtorhinolaryngologychemistryIntravenous therapyAnesthesiaSudden sensorineural hearing lossInjections IntravenousAudiometry Pure-ToneFemaleSteroidsNeurology (clinical)businessOtology & Neurotology
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Intratympanic Dexamethasone and Hyaluronic Acid in Patients with Low-Frequency and Ménière's-Associated Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

2005

Steroids are widely used for the treatment of cochleovestibular disorders. Direct steroid application in the middle ear cavity, when combined with a round window membrane permeability-modulating substance, increases the level of the steroid reaching the target cells. We measured hearing in patients with idiopathic isolated low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss and in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss and a history of Ménière's disease. Contradictory reports about effectiveness of intratympanic steroid therapy on vertigo control and hearing improvement in patients with Ménière's disease exist in the literature.Eighteen patients with isolated low-frequency idiopathic sudden s…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTympanic MembraneHearing lossHearing Loss SensorineuralAnti-Inflammatory AgentsInjections IntralesionalAudiologyDexamethasoneAdjuvants ImmunologicVertigootorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansProspective StudiesHyaluronic AcidProspective cohort studyMeniere DiseaseDexamethasoneRound windowbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAuditory ThresholdHearing Loss SuddenMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseSensory SystemsTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyMiddle earAudiometry Pure-ToneFemaleSensorineural hearing lossNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomAudiometrybusinessmedicine.drugOtology & Neurotology
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Treatment of Ménière's disease by low-dosage intratympanic gentamicin application: effect on otolith function.

2007

Objectives: The intratympanic application of a low dosage of gentamicin is increasingly favored as treatment for Meniere's disease. While posttreatment observations have confirmed a long-term success of the therapy of vertigo attacks, clear differences in the posttreatment recovery interval can be observed. In addition to differences in central-vestibular compensation, the degree of peripheral vestibular damage, i.e., to the saccule, utricle, and semicircular canal ampullae, varies among patients. This study provides comprehensive pre- and posttreatment results from unilateral functional tests of the individual vestibular receptors and of the cochlea in patients with Meniere's disease. Stud…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTympanic MembraneVestibular evoked myogenic potentialAdministration TopicalOtolithic MembraneUtricleVertigootorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansProspective StudiesMeniere DiseaseAntibacterial agentAgedVestibular systemSemicircular canalbiologyDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryElectromyographymedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationSurgeryAnti-Bacterial Agentsmedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeOtorhinolaryngologyAnesthesiaEvoked Potentials AuditoryFemalesense organsSacculeGentamicinsbusinessMeniere's diseaseFollow-Up StudiesThe Laryngoscope
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