Search results for "Autobiographical"
showing 10 items of 45 documents
Access to autobiographical memory as an emotion regulation strategy and its relation to dispositional mindfulness
2016
Mindfulness research has extensively focused on mechanisms that make it work. Emotional regulation (ER) has been proposed as one of the mechanisms to explain the effects of mindfulness on health. ER is composed of a broad set of strategies, such as the use of autobiographical memory (AM), which refers to the recollection of personally experienced past events to regulate the emotion (i.e., remembering a positive past event in order to calm anxiety). Authors suggest that mindfulness and AM are related. However, few studies exist to explore this relationship that could promote a more adaptive ER. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between the mindfulness trait and the use of …
Effectiveness of follow-up reminiscence therapy on autobiographical memory in pathological ageing
2015
The objective is to examine the effects of reminiscence therapy (RT) on total, episodic and semantic autobiographical memory in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) groups, testing the effects of RT on different stages of autobiographical memory, and its effectiveness at follow-up. A sample composed of 43 aMCI (27 treatments, 16 controls) and 30 AD (15 treatments, 15 controls) subjects were evaluated with the Autobiographical Memory Interview (AMI) test. The RT consisted of 10 sessions lasting 60 minutes each. Both groups, aMCI and AD, showed significant effects on overall autobiographical memory; aMCI showed significant main effects on episodic and semanti…
Selective deficits in episodic feeling of knowing in ageing: A novel use of the general knowledge task
2015
Failure to recall an item from memory can be accompanied by the subjective experience that the item is known but currently unavailable for report. The feeling of knowing (FOK) task allows measurement of the predictive accuracy of this reflective judgement. Young and older adults were asked to provide answers to general knowledge questions both prior to and after learning, thus measuring both semantic and episodic memory for the items. FOK judgements were made at each stage for all unrecalled responses, providing a measure of predictive accuracy for semantic and episodic knowledge. Results demonstrated a selective effect of age on episodic FOK resolution, with older adults found to have impa…
Autobiographical Memory Impairment in Adolescents in Out-of-Home Care.
2020
Childhood maltreatment is a major risk factor for emotional problems in adolescence and adulthood and has deleterious effects on cognitive functions such as working memory. A key aspect in the study of the cognitive and affective consequences of maltreatment is autobiographical memory, especially regarding the difficulty retrieving specific memories, known as overgeneral memory. In this study, autobiographical memory tests, working memory, and a depressive symptom assessment were administered to 48 adolescents in care with a history of maltreatment (22 abused and 26 neglected) without mental disorder, who had been removed from their family and were living in residential child care, and to …
Penser la frontière entre essai et autobiographie à partir de la bande dessinée. Are You My Mother? d'Alison Bechdel
2018
Based on Alison Bechdel's autobiographical essay Are You My Mother?, this article is a discussion on two boundaries of the essay : a generic boundary between essay and autobiography, questioned by the possibility of autobiographical essay, and an intermedial boundary challenged by the development of graphic essays in comics. Are You My Mother? is a self-reflexive autobiographical work which describes the author's discovery of psychoanalysis and deals at the same time with mother-child relationships and the continuity between novel writing, autobiography and psychoanalysis, thus articulating autobiographical material and general thoughts. The book can be described in particular as a consiste…
Sguardo autobiografico e dispositivi iconotestuali in Michele Mari
2020
Oggetto del contributo è la questione dell’autorialità in tre composizioni iconotestuali e autobiografiche di Michele Mari: Filologia dell’anfibio. Diario militare (1995), Asterusher. Autobiografia per feticci (2015) e Leggenda privata (2017). Nel diario, Filologia dell’anfibio, Mari racconta nella forma di uno pseudo-trattato il periodo trascorso presso il Centro Addestramento Reclute di Como. Il testo è illustrato da disegni tratti dai propri diari dell’epoca. In Asterusher. Autobiografia per feticci, ricalcando la forma tripartita dell’emblematica, Mari ha giustapposto le fotografie di oggetti familiari e alcune citazioni tratte dalle sue opere precedenti. Leggenda privata è un’autoficti…
Autobiographical memory for the differential diagnosis of cognitive pathology in aging
2015
Aim The present study distinguishes three memory stages across the lifespan, and aims to compare episodic and semantic autobiographical memory in healthy older adults, with amnesic mild cognitive impairment, and with Alzheimer's disease. This information can offer evidence about the way semantic and episodic autobiographical memory work, and how the disease affects them. Methods The sample was composed of 56 people, all aged over 60 years; 15 with amnestic mild cognitive impairment, 12 with Alzheimer's disease and 29 healthy older people. Participants were evaluated with the Autobiographical Memory Interview. Results A mixed anova showed significant main effects of memory and time-period, a…
Testing odor memory : incidental versus intentional learning, implicit versus explicit memory
2002
International audience
Religion and transnationalism: biographies of South Korean migrants – an empirical perspective
2014
As a result of studying interviews with Korean migrants (miners and nurses who moved to Germany and [some of them] further on to North America) we show how this group finds or “comes to religion”. After presenting a concept of religion, following the model of Ulrich Oevermann, parts of autobiographical narratives are analyzed and the complicated, intertwining and often conflicting relationships between religion and transnationalism are studied; we ask, among other things, if religion is becoming a compensation for moving back and forth between the home country and the country of residence. This discussion leads to further considerations concerning the connection between religion, church rel…
Verso una nuova cultura di Bildung: l’approccio biografico-narrativo come metodologia formativa
2020
Teoria e prassi, azione e riflessione, oggetto e soggetto, cura d’altri e cura di sé, sono i pilastri di una pedagogia volta alla Bildung intesa come tensione spirituale dell’io e coscienza di una crescita interiore cui ogni uomo può e deve elevarsi alla sua vera condizione umana. Questo lavoro si divide in due parti: la prima parte è volta a delineare una ricostruzione storica del concetto di Bildung, soffermandosi principalmente sul senso e sul significato che Edith Stein ha offerto al mondo della pedagogia; nella seconda parte del lavoro, si vuole identificare l’importanza di adottare la tecnica riflessiva della narrazione autobiografica per far emergere la validità che essa possiede nel…