Search results for "Automated"

showing 10 items of 236 documents

Remote estimation of blood pulse pressure via temporal tracking of reflected secondary speckles pattern

2011

We present a novel technique for remote noncontact blood pulse pressure measurement. It is based on tracking both temporal and amplitude changes of reflected secondary speckle produced in human skin when illuminated by a laser beam. The implemented technique extracts the difference between the systolic and the diastolic blood pressure. Experimental results are presented showing good agreement when compared with conventional measurement methods.

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials scienceBiomedical EngineeringHemodynamicsSensitivity and SpecificityPattern Recognition Automatedlaw.inventionPhotometryBiomaterialsPhotometry (optics)Speckle patternOpticslawmedicineHumansLaser beamsbusiness.industryLasersReproducibility of ResultsBlood Pressure DeterminationEquipment DesignLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPulse pressureEquipment Failure AnalysisAmplitudeBlood pressureRemote Sensing Technologysense organsbusinessJournal of Biomedical Optics
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Determination of Human Granulocyte Elastase by the Immunoactivation Method on the Hitachi® 717 Automated Analyser

1991

This paper describes a fully mechanized homogeneous immunoassay using the immunoactivation method for the rapid and specific determination of human granulocyte elastase (EC 3.4.21.37) in plasma. The method uses anti-elastase antibody fragments from sheep, conjugated to horseradish peroxidase. These enzyme-antibody conjugates bind to the elastase-alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor complex present in plasma. A separate sample blank with non-specific sheep antibody fragments conjugated to horseradish peroxidase corrects for errors introduced by the sample matrix. Measurements were performed with the clinical chemistry analyser Hitachi 717. A single determination can be performed in 10 min, requiring…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyeducationClinical BiochemistryEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGranulocyteHorseradish peroxidaseReference ValuesBlood plasmamedicineHumansAutomated analyserAutoanalysisChromatographyPancreatic Elastasebiologymedicine.diagnostic_testBiochemistry (medical)ElastaseGeneral Medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureImmunoassaybiology.proteinLeukocyte ElastaseQuantitative analysis (chemistry)ConjugateClinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
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Automated classification of focal breast lesions according to S-detect: validation and role as a clinical and teaching tool

2018

Abstract PURPOSE: To assess the diagnostic performance and the potential as a teaching tool of S-detect in the assessment of focal breast lesions. METHODS: 61 patients (age 21-84 years) with benign breast lesions in follow-up or candidate to pathological sampling or with suspicious lesions candidate to biopsy were enrolled. The study was based on a prospective and on a retrospective phase. In the prospective phase, after completion of baseline US by an experienced breast radiologist and S-detect assessment, 5 operators with different experience and dedication to breast radiology performed elastographic exams. In the retrospective phase, the 5 operators performed a retrospective assessment a…

Pattern Recognition Automated030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0302 clinical medicineTeaching toolCADSampling (medicine)Prospective StudiesBreastbreast tumorsProspective cohort studyDiagnosis Computer aidedUltrasonographyAged 80 and overContingency tableEducation Medicalmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral MedicineMiddle Aged030220 oncology & carcinogenesissymbolsElasticity Imaging TechniquesOriginal ArticleUltrasonography MammaryRadiologyElastographyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyBI-RADSBreast NeoplasmsSensitivity and Specificitynuclear medicine and imagingYoung Adultbreast lesion characterization; breast tumors; CAD; S-detect; US-elastography; internal medicine; radiology nuclear medicine and imaging03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeUS-elastographyImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedBiopsyInternal MedicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingAgedRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studybreast lesion characterizationradiologyBonferroni correctionS-detectFeasibility StudiesNeoplasmSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiabusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of Ultrasound
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Automated determination of clozapine and major metabolites in serum and urine.

1997

Clozapine is an atypical neuroleptic that is increasingly used for the treatment of schizophrenia. An automated method was developed for the routine quantification of clozapine and its major metabolites, N-desmethylclozapine and clozapine N-oxide, in human serum and urine by column switching and online high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. The method included adsorption of clozapine and its metabolites on a cyanopropyl-coated clean-up column (10 microns; 10 mm x 4.0 mm ID), washing interfering serum constituents to waste by deionized water, and, after column switching, separation on C18 ODS Hypersil reversed-phase material (5 microns; 250 mm x 4.6 mm ID). The co…

PharmacologyChromatographymedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryElutionUrineHigh-performance liquid chromatographySensitivity and SpecificityAcetic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundTherapeutic drug monitoringmedicineSchizophreniaHumansPharmacology (medical)Quantitative analysis (chemistry)ClozapineClozapineChromatography High Pressure Liquidmedicine.drugAutomated methodAntipsychotic AgentsTherapeutic drug monitoring
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Environmental and Product Contamination during the Preparation of Antineoplastic Drugs with Robotic Systems

2018

Abstract Background Robotic systems are designed to minimize the exposure to antineoplastic drugs during automated preparation. However, contamination cannot be completely excluded. The aim of the study was to evaluate the contamination with antineoplastic drugs on the working surfaces and on the outer surface of the ready-to-use products (infusion bags and syringes) during automated preparation with different versions of a robot and manual preparation. Methods Surface contamination with platinum (Pt) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) was measured by wipe sampling and quantified by voltammetry for Pt and GC-MS for 5-FU. Sampling was performed on pre-defined locations in the working areas before and…

PharmacyRM1-950030226 pharmacology & pharmacygas chromatography/mass spectrometryantineoplastic drugs03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicinePharmacology (medical)Pharmaceutical industryPharmacologyvoltammetryChromatographybusiness.industrysurface contaminationautomated compoundingContaminationwipe samplingRobotic systems030220 oncology & carcinogenesisProduct (mathematics)Antineoplastic DrugsTherapeutics. PharmacologyGas chromatography–mass spectrometryHD9665-9675businessWipe samplingPharmaceutical Technology in Hospital Pharmacy
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Unsupervised recognition of retinal vascular junction points.

2014

Landmark points in retinal images can be used to create a graph representation to understand and to diagnose not only different pathologies of the eye, but also a variety of more general diseases. Aim of this paper is the description of a non-supervised methodology to distinguish between bifurcations and crossings of the retinal vessels, which can be used in differentiating between arteries and veins. A thinned representation of the binarized image, is used to identify pixels with three or more neighbors. Junction points are classified into bifurcations or crossovers according to their geometrical and topological properties. The proposed approach is successfully compared with the state-of-t…

PixelSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer sciencebusiness.industryRetinal VesselsRetinalSensitivity and SpecificityImage (mathematics)Pattern Recognition Automatedchemistry.chemical_compoundUnsupervised Recognition of Retinal Vascular Junction PointschemistryImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedHumansComputer visionArtificial intelligenceRepresentation (mathematics)businessAlgorithmsAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
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Superresolved imaging of remote moving targets.

2006

We present a superresolving approach that allows one to exceed the diffraction limit and recover highly resolved contours of moving targets from a sequence of low-resolution images. The presented approach is suitable for remote sensing applications. The resolution decoding algorithm that is used to recover the high-resolution features of the target can be run partially via optical means and that way can be used to reduce the required computational complexity.

Point spread functionComputational complexity theorybusiness.industryComputer scienceRemote sensing applicationMovementComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONVideo RecordingInformation Storage and RetrievalReproducibility of ResultsImage processingIterative reconstructionImage EnhancementSensitivity and SpecificityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPattern Recognition AutomatedOpticsSubtraction TechniqueImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedPhotographyLimit (mathematics)businessImage resolutionDecoding methodsAlgorithmsOptics letters
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Porti e automazione: spunti in materia di responsabilità delle imprese di sbarco

2019

Lo studio si incentra sull'automazione delle operazioni portuali di imbarco e di sbarco, con particolare riferimento all'incidenza della tecnologia sul sistema di responsabilità degli attori del trasporto marittimo. Sarà trattata la normativa portuale, la governance, il sistema di protezione sociale dei lavoratori portuali e il regime giuridico dei terminal operator. La relazione tra attività totalmente automatizzata e infrastrutture marittime è analizzata nel contesto del diritto internazionale marittimo. The article focuses on the automatization of loading, stowing and unloading ports operations, from the point of view of the impact of the technologies on the system of liabilities of the …

Ports-Loading stowing and unloading ports operations-Legal regime of ports- Automated activities- liabilitiesSettore IUS/06 - Diritto Della NavigazionePorti- Riforma portuale- Imprese di sbarco-Automazione- Responsabilità
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A computer system to perform structure comparison using TOPS representations of protein structure

2001

We describe the design and implementation of a fast topology-based method for protein structure comparison. The approach uses the TOPS topological representation of protein structure, aligning two structures using a common discovered pattern and generating measure of distance derived from an insert score. Heavy use is made of a constraint-based pattern-matching algorithm for TOPS diagrams that we have designed and described elsewhere (Bioinformatics 15(4) (1999) 317). The comparison system is maintained at the European Bioinformatics Institute and is available over the Web at tops.ebi.ac.uk/tops. Users submit a structure description in Protein Data Bank (PDB) format and can compare it with …

Protein structure databaseMeasure (data warehouse)Molecular StructureComputer scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringProteinsSequence Homologycomputer.file_formatTOPSProtein structure predictioncomputer.software_genreProtein Data BankApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyPattern Recognition AutomatedArtificial IntelligencePattern matchingData miningProtein topologyRepresentation (mathematics)computerAlgorithmsSoftwareBiotechnology
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Automated quality control protocol for MR spectra of brain tumors.

2008

Item does not contain fulltext eTUMOUR (http://www.etumour.net/) is acquiring a large database of brain tumor (1)H MR spectra to develop automated pattern recognition methods and decision support system (DSS) for tumor diagnosis. Development of accurate pattern-recognition algorithms requires spectra undistorted by artifacts, low signal-to-noise, or broad lines. eTUMOUR currently uses panels of expert spectroscopists to subjectively grade spectra as being acceptable or unacceptable. Automated quality control (QC) would be more satisfactory for several reasons: 1) to provide a reproducible objective classification of spectrum quality; 2) for use within the future DSS to prevent misdiagnosis …

Quality ControlProtocol (science)Decision support systemMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyBrain NeoplasmsComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectFeature extractioncomputer.software_genreIndependent component analysisDecision Support TechniquesPattern Recognition AutomatedTest setPattern recognition (psychology)Support vector machine classifierHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingQuality (business)Functional Imaging [UMCN 1.1]Data miningcomputermedia_commonMagnetic Resonance in Medicine
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