Search results for "Axia"

showing 10 items of 638 documents

Systematic uncertainties from halo asphericity in dark matter searches

2015

Although commonly assumed to be spherical, dark matter halos are predicted to be non-spherical by N-body simulations and their asphericity has a potential impact on the systematic uncertainties in dark matter searches. The evaluation of these uncertainties is the main aim of this work, where we study the impact of aspherical dark matter density distributions in Milky-Way-like halos on direct and indirect searches. Using data from the large N-body cosmological simulation Bolshoi, we perform a statistical analysis and quantify the systematic uncertainties on the determination of local dark matter density and the so-called $J$ factors for dark matter annihilations and decays from the galactic …

N-body SimulationsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Milky WayDwarf galaxy problemDark matterScalar field dark matterFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesMany-body problemHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Baryonic dark matter0103 physical sciencesDark matter010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsPotential impactAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsHot dark matterGalactic CenterAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxiestriaxial halosDark matter haloHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology13. Climate actionAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Cuspy halo problemHaloDark fluidAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Growth of low-density vertical quantum dot molecules with control in energy emission

2010

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License.-- This article is part of the series 8th International Workshop on Epitaxial Semiconductors on Patterned Substrates and Novel Index Surfaces.

NanostructureMaterials scienceNanochemistryNanotechnologyEpitaxyCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMaterials Science(all)lcsh:TA401-492NanotechnologyMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceChemistry/Food Science generalMaterial Sciencebusiness.industryQuantum dotsEngineering GeneralSpecial Issue ArticleMaterials Science generalCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsPhysics General8th International Workshop on Epitaxial Semiconductors on Patterned Substrates and Novel Index SurfacesQuantum dotMolecular MedicineOptoelectronicslcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsPhotonicsbusinessDroplet epitaxyLayer (electronics)Molecular beam epitaxyMolecular beam epitaxy
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Synthesis and characterization of highly ordered cobalt-magnetite nanocable arrays.

2006

Magnetically tunable, high-density arrays of coaxial nanocables within anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes have been synthesized. The nanocables consist of magnetite nanowires surrounded by cobalt nanotube sheaths and cobalt nanowires surrounded by magnetite nanotube sheaths. These materials are a combination of separate hard (Co) and soft (Fe3O4) magnetic materials in a single nanocable structure. The combination of two or more magnetic materials in such a radial structure is seen as a very powerful tool for the future fabrication of magnetoresistive, spin-valve and ultrafast spin-injection devices with nonplanar geometries. The nanocable arrays were prepared using a supercritical-fluid …

NanotubeFabricationMaterials scienceMagnetoresistanceSurface PropertiesNanowirechemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologylaw.inventionBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundMagneticsMicroscopy Electron TransmissionX-Ray DiffractionlawAluminum OxideNanotechnologyGeneral Materials ScienceParticle SizeMagnetiteNanotubesNanowiresMagnetic storageTemperatureGeneral ChemistryCobaltFerrosoferric OxidechemistryNanoparticlesCoaxialCobaltBiotechnologySmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Probing the magnetic properties of cobalt–germanium nanocable arrays

2005

We report the synthesis of high density arrays of coaxial nanocables, consisting of germanium nanowires surrounded by cobalt nanotube sheaths, within anodic aluminium oxide membranes. The nanocable arrays were prepared using a supercritical fluid inclusion process, whereby the cobalt nanotubes were first deposited on the pore walls of the nanoporous membranes and subsequently filled with germanium to form coaxial nanocables. The composition and structure of the metal–semiconductor nanostructures was investigated by electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray mapping and X-ray diffraction at high angles. The magnetic properties of the co-axial nanocables were probed using a superconducting …

NanotubeMaterials sciencebusiness.industryNanowirechemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryMagnetic semiconductorlaw.inventionSQUIDSemiconductorchemistrylawMaterials ChemistryCoaxialbusinessCobaltJournal of Materials Chemistry
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Invagination of the Sphenoid Sinus Mucosa after Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Approach and Its Significance

2016

Objective To describe the clinical features of invagination of the sphenoid sinus mucosa (ISM) and compare them with other similar cases using a visual analog scale (VAS) to assess the various nasal symptoms and to discuss its clinical significance and means of prevention. Study design Retrospective chart review at a tertiary referral center. Methods Between 2010 and 2015, 8 patients who had undergone EETSA surgery displayed postoperative ISM. The comparison group consisted of 147 patients who underwent the same surgical procedures and were diagnosed with the same diseases. Pre- or postoperative paranasal sinus computed tomography (PNS CT) and VAS were performed and subsequently analyzed. R…

Nasal cavityMaleIntracranial PressureVisual Analog ScalePhysiologylcsh:MedicinePituitary neoplasmPathology and Laboratory MedicineNervous System030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingDiagnostic Radiology0302 clinical medicinePostoperative ComplicationsMedicine and Health Scienceslcsh:ScienceTomographySinus (anatomy)Intracranial pressureMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testHeadachesRadiology and ImagingInvaginationMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structureSella turcicaPituitary GlandFemaleAnatomyNasal CavityPlastic Surgery and Reconstructive TechniquesResearch ArticleAdenomaAdultmedicine.medical_specialtySphenoid SinusVisual analogue scaleImaging TechniquesNeuroimagingSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresEndocrine SystemResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicineEndoscopic SurgeryTissue RepairmedicinePressureHumansPituitary NeoplasmsSella TurcicaAgedRetrospective StudiesEndoscopic Sinus SurgeryEndoscopic Plastic Surgerybusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesEndoscopyOtolaryngological ProceduresSurgeryEndoscopyComputed Axial TomographyNeuroanatomylcsh:QbusinessPhysiological ProcessesTomography X-Ray Computed030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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Glial and neuronal expression of polyglutamine proteins induce behavioral changes and aggregate formation inDrosophila

2004

Patients with polyglutamine expansion diseases, like Huntington's disease or several spinocerebellar ataxias, first present with neurological symptoms that can occur in the absence of neurodegeneration. Behavioral symptoms thus appear to be caused by neuronal dysfunction, rather than cell death. Pathogenesis in polyglutamine expansion diseases is largely viewed as a cell-autonomous process in neurons. It is likely, however, that this process is influenced by changes in glial physiology and, at least in the case of DRPLA glial inclusions and glial cell death, seems to be an important part in the pathogenesis. To investigate these aspects in a Drosophila model system, we expressed polyglutami…

Nervous systemProgrammed cell deathCentral nervous systemNeurodegenerationProtein aggregationBiologymedicine.diseasePathogenesisCellular and Molecular Neurosciencemedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemNeurologymedicineSpinocerebellar ataxiaNeurogliaNeuroscienceGlia
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Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome caused by a new SIL1 frameshift mutation

2015

no abstract available

Neurologybusiness.industryMarinesco–Sjögren syndromeAutosomal recessive cerebellar ataxias Cerebellar atrophy Early-onset cataracts Marinesco-Sjögren Syndrome Mental retardation SIL1 geneCancer researchMedicineCerebellar atrophySettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)businessmedicine.diseaseAutosomal recessive cerebellar ataxias; Cerebellar atrophy; Early-onset cataracts; Marinesco-Sjögren Syndrome; Mental retardation; SIL1 geneFrameshift mutation
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Fenotipo celular de las neuronas sensitivas afectadas en la ataxia de Friedreich

2016

Tesis Doctoral, 223 páginas, 64 figuras, 13 tablas.

Neurona sensitiva ganglio dorsalfallo mitocondrialfrataxinaataxia de Friedreichneurona sensitiva ganglio dorsalFallo mitocondrialReceptores acoplados a proteínas Greceptores acoplados a proteínas GDishomeostasis del calcioFrataxinaNeurodegeneración dying backneurodegeneración dying back240000dishomeostasis del calcioAtaxia de FriedreichModelo murino YG8Rmodelo murino YG8R320000
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640-Slice CT Measurement of Superior Orbital Fissure as Gateway for Light into the Brain: Statistical Evaluation of Area and Distance.

2016

Objective Our aim was to provide normative data concerning superior orbital fissure area (SOFA), ocular skin and the substantia nigra (D-SS) and orbital fissure and the substantia nigra (D-SOF-S) distances by CT scan in adult Caucasian population. Methods The area of the superior orbital fissure (SOF), the distance between the ocular skin and the substantia nigra and the distance between the superior orbital fissure and the substantia nigra using CT and 3D-CT images. Results Normative data stratified for age and gender were obtained. The data here reported show that some degree of variability in SOFA, D-SS and D-SOF-S measurements can be observed healthy Caucasian subjects. Gender stratifie…

Normal Distributionlcsh:MedicineComputed tomographyDistance MeasurementNervous System030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingDiagnostic RadiologyMidbrain0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesMedicineCaucasian populationlcsh:ScienceTomographyMeasurementMultidisciplinaryMovement Disordersmedicine.diagnostic_testNervesOrbital fissureRadiology and ImagingCranial NervesBrainNeurodegenerative DiseasesParkinson DiseaseSubstantia Nigramedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologySuperior orbital fissurePhysical SciencesEngineering and TechnologyAnatomyBrainstemBright lightResearch ArticleImaging TechniquesOcular AnatomySubstantia nigraNeuroimagingResearch and Analysis MethodsMidbrain03 medical and health sciencesDiagnostic MedicineOcular SystemPathologicalbusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesProbability TheoryProbability DistributionComputed Axial Tomographylcsh:QbusinessNuclear medicine030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMathematicsNeurosciencePloS one
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Spin dependence of {\eta} meson production in proton-proton collisions close to threshold

2018

Taking advantage of the high acceptance and axial symmetry of the WASA-at-COSY detector, and the high degree of the polarized proton beam of COSY, the reaction pp{\to} pp{\eta} has been measured close to threshold to explore the analyzing power Ay. The angular distribution of Ay is determined with the precision improved by more than one order of magnitude with respect to previous results allowing a first accurate comparison with theoretical predictions. The determined analyzing power is consistent with zero for an excess energy of Q = 15 MeV signaling s wave production with no evidence for higher partial waves. At Q = 72 MeV the data reveals strong interference of P s and P p partial waves …

Nuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530FACILITYNEAR-THRESHOLD010306 general physicsNUCLEONNuclear ExperimentNuclear theoryNuclear ExperimentPhysicsQUASI-FREE010308 nuclear & particles physicsEta mesonDetectorCOSYPolarization (waves)Near thresholdHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAxial symmetryNucleon
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