Search results for "Axon"

showing 10 items of 2126 documents

Copper binding capacity of root exudates of cultivated plants and associated weeds

2001

International audience; Cu binding to root exudates of two cultivated plants, wheat (Triticum aestivum) and rape (Brassica napus), and two weeds associated with wheat, dog daisy (Matricaria inodora) and cornflower (Centaurea cyanus), was studied in vitro under hydroponic and sterile conditions. Nutrient solutions were prepared with or without P. A MetPLATE microbiological test was used to assess the metal complexing capacity of root exudates. In the P-deficient solutions, no exudation was observed for any of the four plants; consequently, no Cu binding occurred. When P was present in the nutrient solutions, the plant exudates displayed differing abilities to complex Cu. No difference was de…

[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]BrassicaSoil Science010501 environmental sciencesRELATION PLANTE SOL01 natural sciencesMicrobiologyMetalNutrientCopper bindingBotanyMatricaria0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCultivated plant taxonomybiologyfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationvisual_art[SDE]Environmental Sciences040103 agronomy & agriculturevisual_art.visual_art_medium0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesHeavy metal bindingCentaurea cyanusAgronomy and Crop Science
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The Largest Subunit of RNA Polymerase II as a New Marker Gene to Study Assemblages of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Field

2014

Due to the potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF, Glomeromycota) to improve plant growth and soil quality, the influence of agricultural practice on their diversity continues to be an important research question. Up to now studies of community diversity in AMF have exclusively been based on nuclear ribosomal gene regions, which in AMF show high intra-organism polymorphism, seriously complicating interpretation of these data. We designed specific PCR primers for 454 sequencing of a region of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II gene, and established a new reference dataset comprising all major AMF lineages. This gene is known to be monomorphic within fungal isolates but shows an…

[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]lcsh:MedicineDNA barcodinglaw.inventionGlomeromycotaPlant MicrobiologylawMycorrhizaeCommunity Assemblylcsh:SciencePolymerase chain reactionPhylogenyGeneticsPrincipal Component AnalysisMultidisciplinaryEcologycroissance des plantesFungal geneticsAgricultureBiodiversityExonsSoil EcologyCommunity Ecology[SDE]Environmental SciencesRNA Polymerase IIResearch ArticleSequence analysisGenes FungalMolecular Sequence DataSoil ScienceMycologyBiologychampignon mycorhizienMarker geneMicrobiologyZea mayspcrMutualismBotany[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyDNA Barcoding TaxonomicGlomeromycotalcsh:RfungiEcology and Environmental SciencesBiology and Life SciencesRibosomal RNAbiology.organism_classificationSpecies InteractionsProtein SubunitsPyrosequencinglcsh:QMycorrhizaAgronomic Ecologyqualité du solAgroecologyPLoS ONE
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Nouvelles données sur le genre Bragasellus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellidae

1996

From now on, the genus Bragasellus Henry & Magniez, 1968 includes 2 oculated and 17 stygobiotic species. As a natural and monophyletic taxonomic unit, we consider it a good genus. Its original area corresponds to the north-west quarter of the Iberian Peninsula. Secondarily, this area has extended eastward, using mainly the alluvial channels of hydrographic systems (Ríos Douro + Ebro and tributaries), finally reaching the underground waters of several Mediterranean rivers. This active expansion is exclusively due to the migration of two stygobiotic sibling species: B. lagari Henry & Magniez, 1973 towards the high basin of the Río Tajo, then downstream to the basins of the Ríos Jucar and Turi…

active expansionnew speciesMediterranean climategeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorystygobiontsStructural basinzoogeographyArchaeologyBragasellustaxonomyMonophylyrecent alluvial depositsPeninsulaGenusTributaryGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesAlluviumHydrographyIberian PeninsulaGeneral Environmental ScienceBijdragen tot de Dierkunde
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All-day activity of Dolichovespula saxonica (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) colonies in Central Finland

2022

In social vespid wasps, colony activity varies at many temporal scales. We studied the peak season activity (number of individuals entering the nest per min) of colonies of the social vespine wasp Dolichovespula saxonica in its native range in boreal Finland. Six colonies were monitored non-stop for a full day, starting before sunrise and ending after sunset. Shorter monitoring was carried out before and/or after the full-day monitoring. All colonies were active before sunrise and after sunset, and the overall activity was positively linked with colony size. Activity showed irregular minute-to-minute cycles in all colonies. The broader within-day dynamics were idiosyncratic among the coloni…

aktiivisuusInsectaArthropodatraffic rateDolichovespulasocial waspslevinneisyyspesätBiotaHymenopteranest activityVespidaeNest activityVespoideaDolichovespula saxonicaInsect ScienceAnimaliaseurantaVespinaetime seriesampiaisetEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsJournal of Hymenoptera Research
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Biochemical taxonomic differentiation between Mullus barbatus and mullus surmuletus (Pisces, mullidae)

1991

Abstract 1. 1. The electrophoretic data from seven enzymatic systems, codifying for 20 loci, and the patterns of general proteins from some tissues of Mullus barbatus and Mullus surmuletus were examined. 2. 2. The value of the genetic distance index as per Nei is 0.068, this criterium showing a high similarity between the two species. 3. 3. Species-specific patterns were found for the SOD enzyme and general proteins of the muscle.

allozyme taxonomic differentiation MullidaeMullus barbatusMullus surmuletusbiologyGenetic distancePhysiologySettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaZoologyGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationMolecular BiologyBiochemistryComparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry
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Furto, incantesimi e perdono

2013

The essay explores the role of theft in Anglo-Saxon society, studying in particular the charms, the laws, and the homilies. A section of the essay is devoted to the legend of the two thieves who were crucified with Christ and its circulation in England.

anglo-saxonDismatwo thieveSettore L-FIL-LET/15 - Filologia GermanicatheftGesmasold englishcharm
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First Descriptions of Larva and Pupa of

2019

In this paper, the mature larva and pupa of Bagous claudicans are described and illustrated for the first time. Measurements of younger larval instars are also given. The biology of the species is discussed in association with larval morphology and feeding habits. Overall larval and pupal morphological characters of the genus Bagous are presented. Confirmation of the larva identification as Bagous claudicans species was conducted by cytochrome oxidase I (COI) sequencing. DNA barcoding was useful for specimen identification of larval stages. The systematic position of the species within the Bagous collignensis-group, based on morphological and molecular results, is also discussed.

animal structuresbiologyfungiBagoiniArticleColeopteraBagousCOICurculionidaetaxonomylarvamorphologyWeevilspupaDNA barcodingInsects
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Technostress and Social Networking Services: Uncovering Strains and Their Underlying Stressors

2017

Numerous users of social networking sites and services (SNS) suffer from technostress and its various strains that hinder well-being. Despite a growing research interest on technostress, the extant studies have not explained what kinds of various strains can SNS use create and how can these strains be traced back to different stressors. To address this gap in research, we employed a qualitative approach by narrative interviews. As a contribution, our findings introduce four SNS strains (concentration problems, sleep problems, identity problems, and social relation problems) and explain how they link with different underlying SNS stressors. As practical implications, the findings of this stu…

animal structuresbusiness.industry05 social sciencesInternet privacyStressorIdentity (social science)02 engineering and technologySocial relationExtant taxon020204 information systems0502 economics and businessTechnostress0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringNarrativePsychologybusinessPractical implications050203 business & management
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Fungal biodiversity and in situ conservation in Italy

2011

A remarkable increase in knowledge of fungal biodiversity in Italy has occurred in the last five years. The authors report up-to-date numbers of fungi (Basidiomycota and Ascomycota) by regions together with distributional and ecological data on hypogeous fungi. Specific case studies such as alpine fungi, orchid mycorrhizas symbionts, invasive species, and the use of macrofungi as food by red squirrels are analyzed. In situ conservation strategies carried out on target species and/or taxonomic groups are also indicated.

ascomycotaFungal biodiversityIn situ conservationAscomycotabiologyEcologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaBasidiomycotafungiBiodiversityBasidiomycotaPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationInvasive speciesItalyAscomycota Basidiomycota biodiversity Italy mycologyMycologySettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataBotanyascomycota; basidiomycota; biodiversity; italy; mycology; mycology.mycologyAscomycota; Basidiomycota; biodiversity; Italy; mycologyTaxonomic rankEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsbiodiversity
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Assetjament psicològic en l'àmbit laboral: el mobbing

2004

Aquest treball proporciona una visió general sobre la situació i les característiques de les intervencions sobre assetjament psicològic en el treball. En primer lloc, presentem una taxonomia per a classificar les diferents intervencions.Aquesta classificació és útil per a revisar breument les diferents intervencions dutes a terme en comunitats i organitzacions. En segon lloc, identifiquem diverses condicions i factors per a l'èxit de les intervencions. En tercer lloc, emfasitzem la necessitat d'una rigorosa avaluació de les intervencions; en aquest sentit, s'assenyala la utilitat de la teoria i les eines dels programes d'avaluació. En quart lloc, analitzem tres maneres de millorar les inter…

assetjament psicològic en el treball taxonomia intervenció Artículo:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA
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