Search results for "Azide"

showing 10 items of 334 documents

Photoaffinity cross-linking of F1ATPase from spinach chloroplasts by 3'-arylazido-beta-alanyl-8-azido ATP.

1994

UV irradiation of the ATPase (CF1) from spinach chloroplasts in the presence of 3'-arylazido-beta-alanyl-8-azido ATP (8,3'-DiN3ATP) results in a nucleotide-dependent inactivation of the enzyme and in a nucleotide-dependent formation of alpha-beta cross-links. The results demonstrate an interfacial localization of the nucleotide binding sites on CF1.

Nucleotide binding siteAzidesChloroplastsStereochemistryPhotochemistryAffinity labelATPaseBiophysicsBiochemistryChloroplastF1ATPasechemistry.chemical_compoundAdenosine TriphosphateStructural BiologyVegetablesGeneticsBinding siteChenopodiaceaeInterfacial localizationMolecular BiologyPhotoaffinity cross-linkingchemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyfood and beveragesAffinity LabelsCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationChloroplastProton-Translocating ATPasesEnzymeCross-Linking Reagentschemistrybiology.proteinSpinach chloroplastAdenosine triphosphateFEBS letters
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Die positiv inotrope Wirkung von Theophyllin, Adrenalin und Strophanthin am Papillarmuskel bei Sch�digung durch Dinitrophenol, Azid, Chinin und Barbi…

1960

PharmacologyInotropeQuininemedicine.drug_classGeneral MedicinePharmacologychemistry.chemical_compoundmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryBarbiturateDinitrophenolmedicineTheophyllineStrophanthinAzidePapillary musclemedicine.drugNaunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv f�r Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie
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�ber die Dissoziation von Funktion und Stoffwechsel des isolierten Meerschweinchenherzens unter dem Einflu� von Phosphodiesterase-Hemmstoffen

1970

The influence of several phosphodiesterase-blocking agents on some mechanical and metabolic parameters of isolated perfused guinea pig hearts was studied in order to reinvestigate the repeatedly demonstrated close correlation between these functions. 1. In concentrations which caused 50% inhibition of the phosphodiesterase, theophyllin (1.8×10−4M), ethacrynic acid (4×10−4M) and papaverine (1×10−5M) produced positive inotropic effects by increasing the rate of contraction of the heart muscle (dp/dt). The other substances tested, furosemide (5×10−4M) and hydrochlorothiazide (1.5×10−3M), did not significantly influence the mechanical function of the hearts (Fig.1, upper chart). 2. The coronary…

PharmacologyInotropemedicine.medical_specialtyPapaverineContraction (grammar)GlycogenFurosemidePhosphodiesteraseGeneral Medicinechemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyHydrochlorothiazidechemistryInternal medicinemedicineTheophyllinemedicine.drugNaunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv f�r Pharmakologie
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Red blood cell sodium and potassium after hydrochlorothiazide.

1981

In six of seven healthy males 6 days of hydrochlorothiazide (HCT), 50 mg twice daily, without potassium supplements resulted in a rise in red blood cell (RBC) sodium concentration. Serum potassium concentration fell in all subjects. Four days after discontinuing HCT, intracellular sodium and extracellular potassium concentrations had normalized. Throughout the evaluation period the course of mean relative intracellular sodium was almost a mirror image of mean relative extracellular potassium. Thus, either the decline of serum potassium or of HCT (because of its inhibitory effect on Na-K-ATPase activity) might have diminished Na-K-ATPase–dependent active RBC sodium efflux with a resultant ri…

PharmacologyIntracellular sodiumMaleErythrocytesTime FactorsPotassiumSodiumSodiumchemistry.chemical_elementPharmacologyRed blood cellHydrochlorothiazidemedicine.anatomical_structureHydrochlorothiazidechemistrySerum potassiummedicinePotassiumHumansPharmacology (medical)EffluxInhibitory effectmedicine.drugClinical pharmacology and therapeutics
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Wirkungen von Acetazolamid, Chlorothiazid und Chlormerodrin auf die Clearance von Inulin, echtem endogenen Kreatinin, PAH und Harnstoff. Abgrenzung n…

1959

PharmacologyInulin ClearanceCreatininebusiness.industryGeneral MedicinePharmacologyNephrotoxicitychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrymedicineUreaAminohippuric acidChlormerodrinAcetazolamidebusinessChlorothiazidemedicine.drugNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv f�r Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie
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Identification of Purine Binding Sites on Torpedo Acetylcholine Receptor

1994

Electrophysiological studies from this and other laboratories have suggested a direct action of ATP on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR). To determine the site of binding of this purine derivative, we have covalently modified the nAChR from Torpedo marmorata electrocytes employing 2-[3H]-8-azido-ATP as a photoactivable affinity label. Covalently attached radioactivity was predominantly found in the beta-polypeptide of the receptor. Based on the results of protection studies with several nAChR ligands whose target sites at the receptor are known, we conclude that the purine site(s) differ from those of acetylcholine and of physostigmine, galanthamine and related ligands, and those of…

PharmacologyPurineAzidesBinding SitesbiologyChemistryAffinity labelAffinity LabelsReceptors NicotinicTorpedolaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundAdenosine TriphosphateNicotinic agonistBiochemistrylawbiology.proteinmedicineAnimalsBinding siteReceptorTorpedoAcetylcholinemedicine.drugAcetylcholine receptorJournal of Receptor Research
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Die Beeinflussung eines experimentellen Stauungs�dems der Ratte durch Chlorothiazid, Hydrocortison, Dexamethason, DOCA und Vasopressin

1960

Experiments on rats were made to determine which drugs were capable of preventing the formation of an experimental obstruction edema.

PharmacologyVasopressinmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryeducationPharmacology toxicologyGeneral Medicineurologic and male genital diseasesEndocrinologyEdemaInternal medicinemedicinePrednisolonemedicine.symptombusinessDexamethasoneChlorothiazideHydrocortisonemedicine.drugNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv f�r Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie
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Pyrazole amino acids: hydrogen bonding directed conformations of 3-amino-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid residue

2017

A series of model compounds containing 3-amino-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid residue with N-terminal amide/urethane and C-terminal amide/hydrazide/ester groups were investigated by using NMR, Fourier transform infrared, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods, additionally supported by theoretical calculations. The studies demonstrate that the most preferred is the extended conformation with torsion angles ϕ and ψ close to ±180°. The studied 1H-pyrazole with N-terminal amide/urethane and C-terminal amide/hydrazide groups solely adopts this energetically favored conformation confirming rigidity of that structural motif. However, when the C-terminal ester group is present, the second con…

Pharmacologychemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryStereochemistryCarboxylic acidOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicinePyrazole010402 general chemistryHydrazide01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesAmino acidchemistry.chemical_compoundStructural BiologyAmideIntramolecular forceDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineMolecular BiologyRamachandran plotJournal of Peptide Science
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Long-term effects of lercanidipine on the lipoprotein and apolipoprotein profile of patients with mild-to-moderate essential hypertension

1999

Abstract The goal of this multicenter, randomized, double-masked, parallel- group study was to assess the effects of lercanidipine versus those of hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) on the lipoprotein and apolipoprotein profile of patients with mild-to-moderate essential hypertension. After a 2-week washout period, 52 patients (age range, 18 to 70 years) were randomly allocated to receive lercanidipine 10 mg (n = 26) or HCTZ 12.5 mg (n = 26) once a day for 24 weeks. In nonresponding patients, the dose was increased to 20 or 30 mg of lercanidipine once a day and to 25 or 37.5 mg of HCTZ once a day, after 4 and 8 weeks, respectively. To assess long-term effects, patients receiving lercanidipine enter…

Pharmacologymedicine.medical_specialtyTriglyceridebusiness.industryLercanidipinemedicine.medical_treatmentUrologyEssential hypertensionmedicine.diseasechemistry.chemical_compoundHydrochlorothiazideEndocrinologychemistryInternal medicineHeart ratemedicinePharmacology (medical)DiureticbusinessThiazidemedicine.drugLipoproteinCurrent Therapeutic Research
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Long-term treatment with the ace inhibitor captopril, alone or in combination with hydrochlorothiazide, in elderly hypertensives: Effects on blood pr…

1993

Abstract The efficacy and tolerability of long-term treatment with the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor captopril was evaluated in elderly hypertensive subjects. One hundred thirty patients were studied (61 men and 69 women; mean age, 68.33 ± 5.49 years), all with mild to moderate arterial hypertension (mild = 90–105 mmHg; moderate = 105–115 mmHg). Patients with secondary hypertension were excluded from the study. After a 2-week drug washout, patients were given captopril 25 to 100 mg/day alone or in combination with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) 25 mg/day for 15 weeks. After 2 weeks of treatment, significant decreases in systolic and diastolic blood pressures were observed (P

Pharmacologymedicine.medical_specialtybiologybusiness.industryUrologyHemodynamicsAngiotensin-converting enzymeCaptoprilEndocrinologyBlood pressureHydrochlorothiazideTolerabilityInternal medicineACE inhibitormedicinebiology.proteinPharmacology (medical)businessThiazidemedicine.drugCurrent Therapeutic Research
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