Search results for "Azole"

showing 10 items of 2392 documents

Sea urchin deciliation induces thermoresistance and activates the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.

2003

In this study, we demonstrate by a variety of approaches (ie, morphological analysis, Western blots, immunolocalization, and the use of specific antibodies) that hyperosmotic deciliation stress of sea urchin embryos induces a thermotolerant response. Deciliation is also able to activate a phosphorylation signaling cascade the effector of which might be the p38 stress-activated protein kinase because we found that the administration of the p38 inhibitor SB203580 to sea urchin deciliated gastrula embryos makes the hyperosmotic deciliation stress lethal.

animal structuresHot TemperaturePyridinesp38 mitogen-activated protein kinasesSEA URCHIN DECILIATION p38MAP KINASEBiochemistryp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesEnzyme activatorStress Physiologicalbiology.animalAnimalsCiliaSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaPhosphorylationProtein kinase ASea urchinbiologyEffectorImidazolesAntibodies MonoclonalCell BiologyGastrulaOriginal ArticlesMolecular biologyBlotEnzyme ActivationSea Urchinsembryonic structuresPhosphorylationElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelSignal transductionMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesSignal TransductionCell stresschaperones
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New 1,2,4-oxadiazole nortopsentin derivatives with cytotoxic activity

2019

New analogs of nortopsentin, a natural 2,4-bis(3&prime

anti-cancer agentCell SurvivalAnti-cancer agentsPharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic AgentsAntiproliferative activity01 natural sciencesArticlechemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipMarine alkaloidsSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaDrug DiscoveryMoietyHumansPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)lcsh:QH301-705.5Cell ProliferationIndole testMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryAcridine orangeImidazoles2 4-oxadiazole derivativesnortopsentin analogs2 4-oxadiazole derivatives; Anti-cancer agents; Antiproliferative activity; Marine alkaloids; Nortopsentin analogs 1; Antineoplastic Agents; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; HCT116 Cells; Humans; Imidazoles; MCF-7 Cells; Molecular Structure; Structure-Activity RelationshipPhosphatidylserineCell Cycle CheckpointsNortopsentin analogs 1HCT116 CellsSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica0104 chemical sciences124-oxadiazole derivative010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistryBiochemistry124-oxadiazole derivativeslcsh:Biology (General)ApoptosisCell cultureCancer cellMCF-7 CellsMarine alkaloid2 4-oxadiazole derivativeCaco-2 CellsEthidium bromide
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Synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies of new 3-methyl-5-(5-propyl-1H-1-R'-3-pyrazolyl)-1H-1-R-4-nitrosopyrazoles as antimicotic agents

2015

We have reported that some 4-nitrosopyrazoles derivatives displayed in vitro and in vivo potent antifungal activity at no cytotoxic concentration and some of these compounds were 4 times more potent than Amphotericine B and Fluconazole respectively against Cryptococcus.Neoformans and C. Krusei.We reported also that the absence of NO group or its replacement with NO2 or NH2 groups gave compounds devoid of antimycotical activity. To better understand the mechanism of action and with the aim of identifying the chemical features responsible for the action, we synthesized and tested a new class of compounds in which the 4-NO group was replaced with 4-CN group having, these last, similar steric a…

antifungal agents nytrosopirazoles
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SYNTHESIS AND SAR STUDIES OF NEW 3-METHYL-5-(5-PROPYL-1H-1-R'-3-PYRAZOLYL)-1H-1-R-4-NITROSOPYRAZOLES AS ANTIMICOTIC AGENTS.

2013

antimicotic agents nitrosopyrazolesSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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Solvent-dependent hypsochromic shift in the imidazole based complex [Cu(µ2-SO4)(Im)4] and ameliorative effects on breast cancer-induced bone metastas…

2023

A sulfate-bridged complex [Cu(µ2-SO4)(Im)4] (1) was prepared and structurally characterized, where Im: imidazole. The X-ray structure analysis reveals that 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with space group C2/c. The octahedral coordination around the metal center is made up of four distinct imine nitrogen atoms in the equatorial plane, and two sulfate oxygen atoms occupying the axial sites. The covalent linkage between metals via the sulfate group, forming infinite 1D zigzag chains, ensures the entanglement of the structure. These chains, in turn, are further assembled into a 2D network through N-H...O hydrogen bonding. Thermal analyses underline the high thermal stability of our com…

antioksidantitimidazole-based complexesbreast cancersyöpäsolutantioxidant potentialbone metastasesbioaktiiviset yhdisteetGeneral Chemical Engineeringhypsochromic shiftkupariGeneral Chemistryoxidative damagekompleksiyhdisteet
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1,2-Dihydropyrazole[1,2-a]benzo[1,2,4]triazine-3-one: deaza analogue tricyclic scaffold with valuable antiproliferative activity

2012

antiproliferative activity12-Dihydropyrazole[12-a]benzo[124]triazinetricyclic scaffoldSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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Dipeptides of S-Substituted Dehydrocysteine as Artzyme Building Blocks: Synthesis, Complexing Abilities and Antiproliferative Properties †

2021

Background: Dehydropeptides are analogs of peptides containing at least one conjugate double bond between α,β-carbon atoms. Its presence provides unique structural properties and reaction centre for chemical modification. In this study, the series of new class of dipeptides containing S-substituted dehydrocysteine with variety of heterocyclic moieties was prepared. The compounds were designed as the building blocks for the construction of artificial metalloenzymes (artzymes). Therefore, the complexing properties of representative compounds were also evaluated. Furthermore, the acknowledged biological activity of natural dehydropeptides was the reason to extend the study for antiproliferativ…

antiproliferative activityBALB 3T3 CellsDouble bondPotentiometric titrationSulforhodamine BTriazoleAntineoplastic Agents010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisArticlelcsh:ChemistryInorganic ChemistryMiceStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundElimination reactionCell Line TumorAnimalsHumansChelationCysteinePhysical and Theoretical Chemistrydehydrocysteinelcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologySpectroscopyCell Proliferationchemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryChemical modificationDipeptidesGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationCombinatorial chemistryEnzymes0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science Applicationsdehydropeptideslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistrycomplexing agentaddition-elimination reactionDrug Screening Assays AntitumorCopperConjugateInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of the ring system [1,2]oxazolo[4,5-g]indole.

2012

Brand new ring: A series of 27 derivatives of the new ring system [1,2]oxazolo[4,5-g]indole were conveniently prepared and tested at the NCI for antiproliferative studies. Several of them showed good inhibitory activity toward all tested cell lines, reaching GI50 values generally at the micromolar and sub-micromolar levels and in some cases at nanomolar concentrations. The mean GI50 values, calculated on the full panel, were in the range 0.25-7.08 μM.

antiproliferative activityIndolesStereochemistryhydroxylamine hydrochloridesAntineoplastic AgentsRing (chemistry)Biochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipCell Line TumorNeoplasms2]oxazolo[4Drug Discoveryantiproliferative activity; combretastatin A-4; enaminoketones; hydroxylamine hydrochlorides; [1; 2]oxazolo[4; 5-g]indolesStructure–activity relationshipHumanscombretastatin A-4General Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsOxazolesCell ProliferationPharmacologyCombretastatin A-4Indole testantiproliferative activity combretastatin A-4 enaminoketones hydroxylamine hydrochlorides[12]oxazolo[45-g]indolesOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceuticachemistry5-g]indolesenaminoketonesMolecular Medicine[1Drug Screening Assays AntitumorChemMedChem
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3-(6-Phenylimidazo [2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)-1H-Indole Derivatives as New Anticancer Agents in the Treatment of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

2020

A new series of imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole derivatives was efficiently synthesized and screened for their in vitro antiproliferative activity on a panel of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells, including SUIT-2, Capan-1 and Panc-1. Compounds 9c and 9l, showed relevant in vitro antiproliferative activity on all three pre-clinical models with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) ranging from 5.11 to 10.8 &micro

antiproliferative activityPancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaendocrine system diseasespancreatic cancerPharmaceutical ScienceImidazo[21-b][134]thiadiazole derivativeAnalytical Chemistryresistancelcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelcsh:Organic chemistryPancreatic cancerDrug DiscoverymedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIC50imidazo[21-<i>b</i>][134]thiadiazole derivatives030304 developmental biologyIndole test0303 health sciencesmigration assayMigration AssayChemistryOrganic ChemistryBiological activityindole compoundsmedicine.diseaseIn vitrodigestive system diseasesIndole compoundChemistry (miscellaneous)Cell culture030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchMolecular Medicine
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1-methil-3H-pyrazolo[1-2-a]benzo[1-2-3-4]tetrazin-3-ones, design synthesis and biological activity of new antitumoral agents

2005

1-Methylpyrazolo[1,2-a]benzo[1,2,3,4]tetrazin-3-ones 4, synthesized in good to excellent yields, were designed as novel alkylating agents because of their peculiar chemical behavior. All derivatives showed antiproliferative activity against more than 50 types of tumor cell lines with GI50 reaching sub-micromolar values. SAR studies revealed that the presence of a chlorine atom is well-tolerated in both positions 8 and 9, whereas in the case of the methyl group, switching from the 8 to the 9 position gives rise to the most active compound of the series, 4g, either for the number of cell lines inhibited and for selectivity against leukaemia and renal cancer subpanels. COMPARE and 3D-MIND comp…

antiproliferative activityQuantitative structure–activity relationshipStereochemistry2-a]benzotetrazinoneQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipRifamycinsAntineoplastic Agents1-Methylpyrazolo[12-a]benzo[1234]tetrazin-3-oneChemical synthesischemistry.chemical_compoundantiproliferativeCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryCOMPARE and 3D-MIND analysisHumansComputer Simulationpyrazolo[1CytotoxicityBiological activityCytidinechemistryDrug Designantitumor agentMolecular MedicinePyrazolesDrug Screening Assays AntitumorSelectivityHeterocyclic Compounds 3-RingMethyl group
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