Search results for "BAND"

showing 10 items of 2610 documents

Light harvesting with Ge quantum dots embedded in SiO2 and Si3N4

2014

Cataloged from PDF version of article. Germanium quantum dots (QDs) embedded in SiO2 or in Si3N4 have been studied for light harvesting purposes. SiGeO or SiGeN thin films, produced by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, have been annealed up to 850 degrees C to induce Ge QD precipitation in Si based matrices. By varying the Ge content, the QD diameter can be tuned in the 3-9 nm range in the SiO2 matrix, or in the 1-2 nm range in the Si3N4 matrix, as measured by transmission electron microscopy. Thus, Si3N4 matrix hosts Ge QDs at higher density and more closely spaced than SiO2 matrix. Raman spectroscopy revealed a higher threshold for amorphous-to-crystalline transition for Ge QDs e…

Light-harvestingMaterials sciencegenetic structuresBand gapAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhotodetectorchemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumGermanium NanocrystalsSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicasymbols.namesakeGe quantum dotPlasma-enhanced chemical vapor depositionThin filmFilmsbusiness.industrySilicon-nitridechemistryQuantum dotsymbolsOptoelectronicsQuantum efficiencyMechanismbusinessRaman spectroscopyConfinement
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Conformational substates of the Fe2+-His F8 linkage in deoxymyoglobin and hemoglobin probed in parallel by the Raman band of the Fe-His stretching vi…

1996

Linkage (software)VibrationChemistryRaman bandAnalytical chemistryHemoglobinPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBand IIICondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNear infrared absorptionInternational Journal of Quantum Chemistry
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Potenciant un turisme cultural atractiu pel patrimoni de Llíria més enllà dels pilars tradicionals d'arqueologia, bandes de música i fires gastronòmi…

2019

[EN] This study of tourism in Llíria/Liriais based on surveys, which gathered statistical data on the visits made to city and the reasons for visiting it, in order to determine the tourist potential of the municipality. The study made it possible to extract relevant information to formulate tourist interests around three attractive cultural elements: the typical interests of historical character, gastronomy through food festivals, and music in the form of local band competitions. This last attractionof the "City of Music"could constitute the key to developing a different local offering, Llíria 2.0. The Internet inclusive of networks and social media have brought a new era for promoting and …

Liria 2.0MusiccompetitionFood festivalsTourist developmentPatrimonio culturalBandas de músicaLlíria 2.0Turisme 2.0Bandes de músicaPolitical scienceDesenvolupament turísticDesarrollo turísticoFires gastronòmiquesTourism 2.0Turismo 2.0Cultural heritageGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesFerias gastronómicasHumanitiesPatrimoni culturalTourismGeneral Environmental Science
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Near IR stationary wave Fourier transform lambda meter in lithium niobate: multiplexing and improving optical sampling using spatially shifted nanogr…

2021

Several integrated optics solutions currently exist to develop monolithic, robust, and lightweight high-resolution spectrometers for spatial applications. An interesting option is generating a stationary wave inside a single-mode waveguide, and sampling the interference fringes using dielectric discontinuities on the surface of the waveguide. This allows the recording of the signal on a detector on top of the waveguide, and using dedicated Fourier transform methods to recover the spectrum of the source. All the difficulty is then linked to the length of the interferogram that is sampled. This determines the spectral resolution and the spacing between sampling centers, which are ultimately l…

Lithium niobatePhysics::Optics7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticschemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeOpticsSampling (signal processing)law0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysicsSpectrometerbusiness.industryBandwidth (signal processing)Single-mode optical fiberAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsWavelengthFourier transformchemistrysymbols[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicbusinessWaveguide
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Dynamic best spectral bands selection for face recognition

2014

In this paper, face recognition in uncontrolled illumination conditions is investigated. A twofold contribution is proposed. First, three state-of-art algorithms, namely Multiblock Local Binary Pattern (MBLBP), Histogram of Gabor Phase Patterns (HGPP) and Local Gabor Binary Pattern Histogram Sequence (LGBPHS) are evaluated upon the IRIS-M3 face database to study their robustness against a high illumination variation conditions. Second, we propose to use visible multispectral images, provided by the same face database, to enhance the performance of the three mentioned algorithms. To reduce the high data dimensionality introduced by the use of multispectral images, we have designed a system t…

Local binary patternsbusiness.industryComputer scienceMultispectral imageComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONPattern recognitionSpectral bandsBinary patternMixture modelFacial recognition systemComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONRobustness (computer science)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionHistogramComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusiness2014 48th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS)
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Simultaneous detection of copper and mercury in water samples using in-situ pH control with electrochemical stripping techniques

2023

The performance of electrochemical sensors using an in situ pH control technique for detection of mercury and copper in neutral solutions is described herein. Sensors are comprised of two distinct parallel gold interdigitated microband electrodes each of which may be polarised separately. Biasing one interdigitated “protonator” electrode sufficiently positive to begin water electrolysis, resulted in the production of H+ ions, which, consequently droped the interfacial pH at the other second interdigitated “sensing” electrode. This decrease in pH permitted the electrodeposition (and consequent stripping) of metals at a sensing electrode without the need to acidify the whole test solution. In…

Local pHHeavy metals pollutionSimultaneous detectionSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataElectrochemical sensorIn situ analysisGeneral Chemical EngineeringGold microbandsElectrochemistryReal time analysis
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Advanced Analysis of Propagation Losses in Rectangular Waveguide Structures Using Perturbation of Boundary Conditions

2011

In this paper, propagation losses effects present in rectangular waveguide structures are rigorously considered. For this purpose, a new formulation based on the perturbation of the boundary conditions on the metallic walls of the waveguides combined with an Integral-Equation (IE) analysis technique is proposed. Following this advanced technique, the drawbacks of the classical power-loss method are overcome and a complex modal propagation constant is computed. To validate this theory, we have successfully compared our results with numerical data of lossy hollow waveguides. Next, a Computed-Aided-Design (CAD) software package based on such a novel modal analysis tool has been used to predict…

Lossesbusiness.industryModal analysisAcousticsperturbation methodComplex propagation constantdissipative filtersMicrowave transmissionIntegral equationcomplex propagation constantWaveguide componentsOpticsModalBand-pass filterTeoría de la Señal y ComunicacionesPerturbation methodElectromagnetismoBoundary value problemPropagation constantPerturbation theorywaveguide componentsbusinessDissipative filtersMathematics
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Performance and Implementation Modeling of Gated Linear Networks on FPGA for Lossless Image Compression

2020

Over recent years, imaging systems have seen explosive increase in resolution. These trends present a challenge for resource-constrained embedded imaging devices. Efficient image compression is essential to reduce bandwidth consumption and to increase the capability of on-board storage. Especially, for imaging systems where information loss is not allowed, for example, in medical, military and remote sensing imaging systems. This paper explores the use of Gated Linear Networks (GLNs) for development of embedded lossless compression systems. GLNs have proved themselves via PAQ archiver series, that have been ranked among the top across several lossless compression benchmarks. We propose an a…

Lossless compressionbusiness.industryComputer scienceEmphasis (telecommunications)02 engineering and technologyInformation loss020202 computer hardware & architecture020204 information systemsScalability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBandwidth (computing)businessField-programmable gate arrayThroughput (business)Computer hardwareImage compression2020 9th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)
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Luminescence and scintillation properties of Mg-codoped LuAG:Pr single crystals annealed in air

2017

Abstract The influence of the Mg 2+ codoping and annealing in the air on the scintillation and luminescence characteristics of Pr-doped lutetium-aluminum garnet crystals (LuAG) was studied to find a possible positive effect of Pr 4+ . The overall scintillation efficiency under X-ray excitation of the annealed Pr- doped samples decreased with increasing Mg concentration. This was explained by increased overlap of the Pr 3+ 5d-4f emission with the charge-transfer (CT) absorption band of the Pr 4+ ion stabilized by Mg 2+ . This absorption caused even greater decrease of the light yield, as the light is collected from the whole sample volume in the pulse-height spectrum measurement. Electron ce…

LuminescenceMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceChemistry(all)Scintillation; Pr4+BiophysicsAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyBiochemistrylaw.inventionIonLutetium–aluminum garnetOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesElectron paramagnetic resonance010302 applied physicsScintillationbusiness.industryDopingGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAbsorption bandExcited stateCodoping0210 nano-technologybusinessLuminescenceJournal of Luminescence
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Effect of Mg 2+ ions co-doping on luminescence and defects formation processes in Gd 3 (Ga,Al) 5 O 12 :Ce single crystals

2017

The work was supported by the Institutional Research Funding IUT02-26 of the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research and the project 16-15569S of the Czech Science Foundation.

LuminescencePhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceAnalytical chemistryMg2+02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryCe3+0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Electrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyMulticomponent garnets010302 applied physicsOrganic ChemistryDopingRadioluminescenceAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotoexcitationCrystallographyAbsorption bandScintillatorsSingle crystals0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceOptical Materials
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