Search results for "BD"

showing 10 items of 3363 documents

Multidisciplinary approach to treat ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm into the vena cava.

2020

lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemmedicine.medical_specialtyRuptured abdominal aortic aneurysmVena cavabusiness.industrylcsh:SurgeryMEDLINElcsh:RD1-811Surgerylcsh:RC666-701Multidisciplinary approachVascular ImagesMedicineSurgeryCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessJournal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques
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Os pensamentos sobre a verdadeira estimação das forças vivas e o surgimento de motivos críticos no pensamento de Kant

2016

O objetivo do presente artigo é duplo: em primeiro lugar, problematizar a Entstehungsgeschichte ou história do surgimento da filosofia crítica a partir de um expediente interpretativo bem definido, a saber, a identificação de certos motivos críticos que auxiliam na determinação de continuidades e rupturas no desenrolar do pensamento de Kant. Em segundo lugar, analisar a primeira obra de Kant, os Pensamentos sobre a verdadeira estimação das forças vivas, buscando aplicar a ela o expediente interpretativo discutido anteriormente e, assim, reconhecer alguns motivos críticos que definem importantes linhas de continuidade na filosofia de Kant.

lcsh:EthicsPhilosophylcsh:Philosophy (General)Philosophylcsh:BD10-701lcsh:Speculative philosophylcsh:B1-5802lcsh:BJ1-1725HumanitiesRevista de Filosofia Aurora
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“Um Absurdo Audacioso” Intuição e conceito na crítica de Schopenhauer a Kant

2018

O presente artigo aborda a crítica de Schopenhauer ao Esquematismo Transcendental de Kant, evidenciando que tal crítica necessita ser compreendida inicialmente como uma modificação no uso dos termos da linguagem kantiana, isto é, considera-se importante não separar a crítica do conteúdo da crítica acerca da terminologia, para que essas inflexões possam ser compreendidas em seu próprio contexto. Com isso, verificamos que todos os conceitos essenciais que Schopenhauer assumiu a partir de Kant tiveram um significado completamente diferente para o filósofo de Frankfurt, o que é justamente o que procuramos evidenciar aqui, elucidando o sentido de parte dessas modificações. Mesmo que a crítica de…

lcsh:EthicsPhilosophylcsh:Philosophy (General)lcsh:BD10-701esquematismo (transcendental). linguagem. intuição. conceito.lcsh:Speculative philosophylcsh:B1-5802lcsh:BJ1-1725Revista de Filosofia
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“El mundo” de lo más o menos insignificante: de la racionalidad de conceptos y metáforas en Hans Blumenberg

2015

La intención de este artículo es mostrar, a través de la reflexión de Hans Blumenberg sobre la metáfora y el concepto, la comprensión correspondiente de la razón implícita en ella. Una comprensión que la convertirá en, por así decirlo, una facultad de elaboración y construcción de significatividad. Para ello, describiré, en primer lugar, el origen de la metaforología como disciplina auxiliar de la historia conceptual en el contexto de las discusiones institucionales sobre la materia que tuvieron lugar en Alemania en los años cincuenta y sesenta. A continuación, trataré de dar cuenta de los motivos de su transformación en teoría de la inconceptuabilidad y de su alejamiento de la disciplina e…

lcsh:EthicsPhilosophylcsh:Philosophy (General)lcsh:BD10-701lcsh:Speculative philosophylcsh:B1-5802lcsh:BJ1-1725Revista de Filosofia
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Um contraexemplo à originariedade das razões em What we Owe to Each Other

2014

No seu livro de 1998 — What we owe to each other — T. M. Scanlon defendeu sistematicamente que a noção de “razão” é primitiva e não definível noutros termos quando se trata de explicar um curso de acção moralmente relevante. Suportando o seu argumento num modelo muito intuitivo para pensar o que são razões em termos de racionalidade prática, Scanlon defende que qualquer explicação conduz sempre à mesma ideia: uma razão é uma consideração que conta em favor de algo. E conta como tal na medida em que fornece uma razão para aquilo que justifica, explica ou legitima. Parece, portanto, que este é o limite da definição. O meu argumento neste trabalho confronta a posição hiper-racionalista de Scan…

lcsh:EthicsPhilosophylcsh:Philosophy (General)lcsh:BD10-701lcsh:Speculative philosophylcsh:B1-5802lcsh:BJ1-1725Revista de Filosofia Aurora
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Inteligencia artificial responsable y ciencia cívica

2020

Tras los procesos de investigación e innovación en el campo de la inteligencia artificial (IA) subyacen relaciones políticas que pueden ser sometidas a una reflexión ética. La ciencia cívica pone en valor la comunicación como una herramienta para fortalecer los vínculos democráticos entre los entornos científicos y la ciudadanía. En este sentido, el propósito de este trabajo gira en torno a la formulación del concepto de inteligencia artificial responsable (IAR) impulsado desde los laboratorios abiertos como un espacio deliberativo para hacer posible el cultivo de habilidades cívicas y democráticas en el contexto tecnológico. Proporcionando de ese modo una orientación pragmática y fronética…

lcsh:EthicsPhilosophyÈticalcsh:Philosophy (General)Intel·ligència artificialDesenvolupament sosteniblelcsh:BD10-701Responsabilitatlcsh:Speculative philosophylcsh:B1-5802lcsh:BJ1-1725
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Verification of IRRILAB Software Application for the Hydraulic Design of a Micro-Irrigation System by Using IRRIPRO for an Apple Farm in Sicily

2021

In recent years, many studies have been performed to develop simple and accurate methods to design micro-irrigation systems. However, most of these studies are based on numerical solutions that require a high number of iterations and attempts, without ensuring to maximize water use efficiency and energy-saving. Recently, the IRRILAB software, which is based on an analytical approach to optimally design rectangular micro-irrigation units, has been developed, providing the solution corresponding to the maximum energy-saving condition, for any slope of the laterals and of the manifold. One IRRILAB limitation is that, according to its theoretical basis, the rectangular planform geometry and uni…

lcsh:Hydraulic engineeringGeography Planning and Development0207 environmental engineering02 engineering and technologyDrip irrigationAquatic ScienceBiochemistrylaw.inventionSoftwarelcsh:Water supply for domestic and industrial purposeslawlcsh:TC1-978Range (statistics)Settore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestalienergy-savingenergy‐saving020701 environmental engineeringWater Science and TechnologySubdivisionMathematicscommon emitterlcsh:TD201-500business.industrymicro-irrigation systems04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesEnergy consumptionDurabilityReliability engineeringIRRILAB softwaremicro‐irrigation system040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriescommon emittersbusinessself-compensating emitterManifold (fluid mechanics)IRRIPRO softwareEnergy (signal processing)Water
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CT imaging findings of epiploic appendagitis: an unusual cause of abdominal pain

2019

AbstractEpiploic appendagitis is a rare cause of acute abdominal pain, determined by a benign self-limiting inflammation of the epiploic appendages. It may manifest with heterogeneous clinical presentations, mimicking other more severe entities responsible of acute abdominal pain, such as acute diverticulitis or appendicitis. Given its importance as clinical mimicker, imaging plays a crucial role to avoid inaccurate diagnosis that may lead to unnecessary hospitalization, antibiotic therapy, and surgery. CT represents the gold standard technique for the evaluation of patients with indeterminate acute abdominal pain. Imaging findings include the presence of an oval lesion with fat-attenuation…

lcsh:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyAbdominal painAbdominal painRadiology Nuclear Medicine and Imaginglcsh:R895-920Differential diagnosiAdipose tissuePictorial ReviewEpiploic appendicesAbdominal cavityAcute abdomen03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine030212 general & internal medicineNeuroradiologyVermiformbusiness.industryEpiploic appendicemedicine.diseaseAppendicitisAppendixEpiploic appendagitismedicine.anatomical_structureAcute abdomen030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyDifferential diagnosisLarge intestineRadiologymedicine.symptombusiness
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CT imaging findings of abdominopelvic vascular compression syndromes: what the radiologist needs to know.

2020

AbstractAbdominopelvic vascular compression syndromes include a variety of uncommon conditions characterized by either extrinsic compression of blood vessels by adjacent anatomical structures (i.e., median arcuate ligament syndrome, nutcracker syndrome, May-Thurner syndrome) or compression of hollow viscera by adjacent vessels (i.e., superior mesenteric artery syndrome, ureteropelvic junction obstruction, ureteral vascular compression syndromes, portal biliopathy). These syndromes can be unexpectedly diagnosed even in asymptomatic patients and the predisposing anatomic conditions can be incidentally discovered on imaging examinations performed for other indications, or they can manifest wit…

lcsh:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyVascular syndromeslcsh:R895-920Asymptomatic030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesNutcracker syndrome0302 clinical medicineAbdomenmedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingVascular compression syndromeComputed tomographyNeuroradiologyEducational Reviewmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryInterventional radiologymedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAbdomenRadiologymedicine.symptomPresentation (obstetrics)businessMedian arcuate ligament syndromeSuperior mesenteric artery syndromeInsights into imaging
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Endovascular treatment of spontaneous isolated abdominal aortic dissection

2016

Isolated abdominal aortic dissection is a rare clinical disease representing only 1.3% of all dissections. There are a few case series reported in the literature. The causes of this pathology can be spontaneous, iatrogenic, or traumatic. Most patients are asymptomatic and symptoms are usually abdominal or back pain, while claudication and lower limb ischemia are rare. Surgical and endovascular treatment are two valid options with acceptable results. We herein describe nine cases of symptomatic spontaneous isolated abdominal aortic dissection, out of which four successfully were treated with an endovascular approach between July 2003 and July 2013. All patients were men, smokers, symptomati…

lcsh:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicinemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:R895-920endovascular techniqueCase Report030204 cardiovascular system & hematologystent graftAsymptomaticSettore MED/22 - Chirurgia Vascolare03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.arterymedicineBack pain030212 general & internal medicinecardiovascular diseasesAbdominal aortaComputed tomography angiographyAortic dissectionmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAbdominal aortastent graftsStentAbdominal aorta; dissection; endovascular technique; stent grafts; stentsGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseSurgeryDissectiondissectionstentsmedicine.symptomClaudicationbusiness
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