Search results for "BI-RADS"

showing 2 items of 12 documents

Bayesian joint ordinal and survival modeling for breast cancer risk assessment

2016

We propose a joint model to analyze the structure and intensity of the association between longitudinal measurements of an ordinal marker and time to a relevant event. The longitudinal process is defined in terms of a proportional-odds cumulative logit model. Time-to-event is modeled through a left-truncated proportionalhazards model, which incorporates information of the longitudinal marker as well as baseline covariates. Both longitudinal and survival processes are connected by means of a common vector of random effects. General inferences are discussed under the Bayesian approach and include the posterior distribution of the probabilities associated to each longitudinal category and the …

Statistics and ProbabilityEpidemiologyComputer scienceBreast imagingLeft-truncated proportional-hazards modelBayesian probabilityPosterior probabilityPopulationBreast Neoplasmsleft‐truncated proportional‐hazards modelRisk Assessment:Matemàtiques i estadística::Investigació operativa [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciencesBayes' theorem0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerStatisticsCovariateEconometricsmedicineHumansBreast0101 mathematicseducationResearch ArticlesBI-RADS scaleBreast Densityeducation.field_of_studyBI‐RADS scaleLatent processBayes TheoremRandom effects modelmedicine.disease:90 Operations research mathematical programming [Classificació AMS]030220 oncology & carcinogenesisProportional‐odds cumulative logit modelFemaleProportional-odds cumulative logit modelResearch ArticleStatistics in Medicine
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S-Detect characterization of focal breast lesions according to the US BI RADS lexicon: a pictorial essay

2020

High-resolution ultrasonography (US) is a valuable tool in breast imaging. Nevertheless, US is an operator-dependent technique: to overcome this issue, the American College of Radiology (ACR) has developed the breast imaging-reporting and data system (BI-RADS) US lexicon. Despite this effort, the variability in the assessment of focal breast lesions (FBLs) with the use of BI-RADS US lexicon is still an issue. Within this framework, evidence shows that computer-aided image analysis may be effective in improving the radiologist’s assessment of FBLs. In particular, S-Detect is a newly developed image-analytic computer program that provides assistance in morphologic analysis of FBLs seen on US …

medicine.medical_specialtyBI-RADSBreast imagingProblem-solvingBreast NeoplasmsBI-RADSLexicon030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedComputer-assisted diagnosiInternal MedicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical physicsBreastUltrasonographyBreast neoplasmbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineRadiology Information Systems030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPictorial EssayFemaleUltrasonography MammaryUltrasonographySettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiabusinessDecision-makingJournal of Ultrasound
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