Search results for "BIF"

showing 10 items of 539 documents

Analytical-numerical methods for investigation of hidden oscillations in nonlinear control systems

2011

The method of harmonic linearization, numerical methods, and the applied bifurcation the- ory together discover new opportunities for analysis of oscillations of control systems. In the present survey analytical-numerical algorithms for hidden oscillation localization are discussed. Examples of hidden attrac- tor localization in Chua's circuit and counterexamples construction to Aizerman's conjecture and Kalman's conjecture are considered.

Chua's circuitHarmonic balanceNumerical analysisMathematical analysisApplied mathematicsGeneral MedicineKalman filterNonlinear controlHidden oscillationBifurcationCounterexampleMathematicsIFAC Proceedings Volumes
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Heteroclinic contours and self-replicated solitary waves in a reaction–diffusion lattice with complex threshold excitation

2008

Abstract The space–time dynamics of the network system modeling collective behavior of electrically coupled nonlinear cells is investigated. The dynamics of a local cell is described by the FitzHugh–Nagumo system with complex threshold excitation. Heteroclinic orbits defining traveling wave front solutions are investigated in a moving frame system. A heteroclinic contour formed by separatrix manifolds of two saddle-foci is found in the phase space. The existence of such structure indicates the appearance of complex wave patterns in the network. Such solutions have been confirmed and analyzed numerically. Complex homoclinic orbits found in the neighborhood of the heteroclinic contour define …

Classical mechanicsPhase spaceReaction–diffusion systemComplex systemPattern formationHeteroclinic cycleStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsHeteroclinic orbitHomoclinic orbitHeteroclinic bifurcationCondensed Matter PhysicsMathematicsPhysica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
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Novel bifunctional DATA chelator for quick access to site-directed PET 68Ga-radiotracers: preclinical proof-of-principle with [Tyr3]octreotide

2017

Molecular imaging of tumors with the PET radionuclide 68Ga has gained momentum in clinical oncology due to the expanding availability of commercial 68Ge/68Ga-generators in combination with state-of-the-art PET/CT and PET/MRI hybrid imaging systems. Concurrently, interesting peptide-based or small-size vectors have been developed for theranostic use in cancer patients. Owing to the short half-life of 68Ga (t1/2 = 67.7 min) and the sensitivity of many targeting biomolecules, labeling and kit reconstitution in mild conditions allowing for quick access to ready-for-injection PET-tracers are highly desirable. The novel DATA ((6-pentanoic acid)-6-(amino)methy-1,4-diazepinetriacetate) chelator pre…

Clinical OncologyOctreotideNanotechnology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinechemistryCancer researchmedicineBifunctional chelatorChelationMolecular imagingBifunctionalClearancemedicine.drugDalton Transactions
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Active spike transmission in the neuron model with a winding threshold manifold

2012

International audience; We analyze spiking responses of excitable neuron model with a winding threshold manifold on a pulse stimulation. The model is stimulated with external pulse stimuli and can generate nonlinear integrate-and-fire and resonant responses typical for excitable neuronal cells (all-or-none). In addition we show that for certain parameter range there is a possibility to trigger a spiking sequence with a finite number of spikes (a spiking message) in the response on a short stimulus pulse. So active transformation of N incoming pulses to M (with M>N) outgoing spikes is possible. At the level of single neuron computations such property can provide an active "spike source" comp…

Cognitive Neuroscience[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]Threshold manifoldBiological neuron modelMachine learningcomputer.software_genreTopology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionSpike encodingArtificial Intelligencelaw0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSpike transmissionActive responseBifurcationMathematicsExcitabilityQuantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognitionbusiness.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/NeuroscienceDissipationComputer Science ApplicationsPulse (physics)[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsNonlinear systemTransmission (telecommunications)Nonlinear dynamics[NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceSpike (software development)Artificial intelligencebusinessManifold (fluid mechanics)computer
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Oral trichomonosis: Description and severity of lesions in birds in Spain.

2020

Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la página web de la revista en la siguiente URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1383576920301264 This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: Martínez-Herrero, M.C., Sansano-Maestre, J., Ortega, J., González, F., López-Márquez, I., Gómez-Muñoz, M.T. et al. (2020). Oral trichomonosis: description and severity of lesions in birds in Spain. Veterinary Parasitology, vol. 283, art. 109196, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2020.109196. Este es el pre-print del siguiente artículo: Martínez-Herrero, M.C., Sansano-Maestre, J., Ortega, J., González, F., López-Márquez, I., Góme…

ColumbiformesTricomoniasis.PhysiologyTrichomonas InfectionsTrichomonas gallinaeUpper digestive tractBirds - Communicable diseases.medicineAnimalsColumbidaeTrichomoniasis.TrichomoniasisGeneral VeterinarybiologyRaptorsBird DiseasesGeneral MedicineAves - Enfermedades infecciosas.biology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseSkullmedicine.anatomical_structureStrigiformesSpainParasitic diseaseAccipitriformesTrichomonasParasitologyBirds - Parasites.Aves - Parásitos.Veterinary parasitology
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Mucosal immunology and probiotics.

2013

The cross-talk between the mucosa-associated immune system and microbiota is critical in mucosal tissue homeostasis as well as in protection against infectious and inflammatory diseases occurring at mucosal sites. This recent evidence has paved the way to therapeutic approaches aimed at modulating the mucosa-associated immune system using probiotics. Different strains of probiotics possess the ability to finely regulate dendritic cell (DC) activation, polarizing the subsequent T cell activity toward Th1 (e.g. Lactobacillus (Lb) acidophilus), Th2 (Lb.reuteri and Bifidobacterium bifidum) or, as more recently demonstrated, Th17 responses induced by specific strains such as Lb.rhamnosus GG and …

Commensal bacteriaSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaAllergyPRRT- cell polarizationved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesAutoimmunityProbioticInflammatory bowel diseaseMALTTh1Th2Immunology and AllergyIECBifidobacteriumbiologyMicrobiotaImmune-mediated diseasefood and beveragesPAMPCrohn's diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureMucosal immunologyImmunotherapyTh17HumanPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineSettore MED/17 - Malattie InfettiveT cellImmunologyImmunopathologyDendritic CellMicrobiologyImmune systemBifidobacteriaImmunityTLRmedicineGALTAnimalsHumansImmunity MucosalLABLactobacilluInnate immune systemBifidobacterium bifidumUlcerative colitiMucous Membraneved/biologyAnimalProbioticsDendritic cellDendritic CellsInterleukinbiology.organism_classificationImmunity InnateLactobacillusMucosal immunologyLactobacilliImmune SystemImmunologyBifidobacteriumCurrent allergy and asthma reports
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Nonlinear Nonhomogeneous Robin Problems with Almost Critical and Partially Concave Reaction

2020

We consider a nonlinear Robin problem driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator, with reaction which exhibits the competition of two Caratheodory terms. One is parametric, $$(p-1)$$-sublinear with a partially concave nonlinearity near zero. The other is $$(p-1)$$-superlinear and has almost critical growth. Exploiting the special geometry of the problem, we prove a bifurcation-type result, describing the changes in the set of positive solutions as the parameter $$\lambda >0$$ varies.

Competition phenomenacompetition phenomenanonlinear maximum principleAlmost critical growthLambda01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsbifurcation-type resultMathematicsParametric statisticsNonlinear regularity35J20 35J60010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)udc:517.956.2Differential operatorBifurcation-type resultalmost critical growthNonlinear systemDifferential geometryFourier analysissymbolsnonlinear regularity010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyNonlinear maximum principleStrong comparison principlestrong comparison principleAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Bifurcations of Elementary Graphics

1998

After the regular limit periodic sets, the simplest limit periodic sets are the elementary graphics.

Computer Science::GraphicsApplied mathematicsLimit (mathematics)GraphicsBifurcation diagramMathematics
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Pattern Formation During Dry Corrosion of Metals and Alloys

1987

About corrosion of metals and alloys, many exciting problems are not entirely solved. One of them concerns some morphological features such as, for example, stratified periodic structures that may appear, for example during the oxidation or sulfidation of metals and alloys. In this context, a high temperature corrosion kinetics is interpreted in terms of a bistable chemical system which can oscillate spontaneously if a feedback effect could exist. Some models analyse these patterning from a theoretical point of view. Stability analyses of the uniform standard steady state point out that it can be unstable by bifurcation and give rise to multilayered scales. Some non linearities, peculiar to…

Condensed Matter::Materials ScienceSteady stateMaterials scienceBistabilityChemical physicsMetallurgySulfidationPattern formationContext (language use)Stability (probability)BifurcationCorrosion
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Kinematic splitting algorithm for fluid–structure interaction in hemodynamics

2013

Abstract In this paper we study a kinematic splitting algorithm for fluid–structure interaction problems. This algorithm belongs to the class of loosely-coupled fluid–structure interaction schemes. We will present stability analysis for a coupled problem of non-Newtonian shear-dependent fluids in moving domains with viscoelastic boundaries. Fluid flow is described by the conservation laws with nonlinearities in convective and diffusive terms. For simplicity of presentation the structure is modelled by the generalized string equation, but the results presented in the paper may be generalized to more complex structure models. The arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian approach is used in order to take…

Conservation lawMechanical EngineeringComputational MechanicsStability (learning theory)General Physics and AstronomyKinematicsNon-Newtonian fluidComputer Science ApplicationsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsMechanics of MaterialsFluid–structure interactionNewtonian fluidFluid dynamicsAlgorithmBifurcationMathematicsComputer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
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