Search results for "BIF"

showing 10 items of 539 documents

Structure of Arabic Scale of Death Anxiety With Chinese College Students: A Bifactor Approach

2018

The Arabic Scale of Death Anxiety (ASDA), as one of the most widely used measures of death anxiety (DA), has increasingly been applied in many studies. However, the structures derived from different studies are highly inconsistent. In this study, both traditional and novel (bifactor) modeling approaches were used, to investigate the most optimal structure of the ASDA in a sample of 984 Chinese college students. After a series of comparisons, the results showed that the bifactor model, with a dominant general DA factor and three distinct sub-dimensions, was the most optimal measurement structure, and measurement invariance of this bifactor model between sexes was also confirmed. Based on the…

050103 clinical psychologyScale (ratio)Arabiclcsh:BF1-990factor analysisContext (language use)Structural equation modelingArabic scale of death anxiety0504 sociologydeath anxietymedicineChinese college studentsPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchStructure (mathematical logic)05 social sciences050401 social sciences methodsmedicine.diseaselanguage.human_languagebifactor modelDeath anxietylcsh:PsychologylanguagePsychologyClinical psychologyFrontiers in Psychology
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CCDC 800672: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2011

Related Article: D.Siebler, C.Forster, T.Gasi, K.Heinze|2011|Organometallics|30|313|doi:10.1021/om1010808

11-Dicarboxylic acid diazide biferroceneSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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CCDC 800674: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2011

Related Article: D.Siebler, C.Forster, T.Gasi, K.Heinze|2011|Organometallics|30|313|doi:10.1021/om1010808

1-carboxylic acid methyl ester-1-(t-butoxycarbonylamino)biferrocenium tri-iodideSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Theoretical conditions for the coexistence of viral strains with differences in phenotypic traits : A bifurcation analysis

2019

We investigate the dynamics of a wild-type viral strain which generates mutant strains differing in phenotypic properties for infectivity, virulence and mutation rates. We study, by means of a mathematical model and bifurcation analysis, conditions under which the wild-type and mutant viruses, which compete for the same host cells, can coexist. The coexistence conditions are formulated in terms of the basic reproductive numbers of the strains, a maximum value of the mutation rate and the virulence of the pathogens. The analysis reveals that parameter space can be divided into five regions, each with distinct dynamics, that are organized around degenerate Bogdanov–Takens and zero-Hopf bifurc…

1001infection dynamicsMutation rate6EpidemiologyMutantVirulenceBiology01 natural sciences87010305 fluids & plasmas03 medical and health sciencesBifurcations1190103 physical sciences1008mathematical biologylcsh:Science51 - Matemàtiques030304 developmental biologyGeneticsInfectivityvirus evolution0303 health sciencesMathematical and theoretical biologyMultidisciplinaryStrain (chemistry)Infection dynamicsPhenotypic traitVirus evolutionViral evolutionMathematical biologyepidemiologylcsh:QMatemàtiquesbifurcationsMathematicsResearch Article
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Proximate Composition and Nutritional Value of Three Macroalgae: Ascophyllum nodosum, Fucus vesiculosus and Bifurcaria bifurcata

2017

Proximate composition (moisture, protein, lipid and ash content) and nutritional value (fatty acid, amino acid and mineral profile) of three macroalgae (Ascophyllum nodosum, Fucus vesiculosus and Bifurcaria bifurcate) were studied. Chemical composition was significantly (p < 0.001) different among the three seaweeds. In this regard, the B. bifurcata presented the highest fat content (6.54% of dry matter); whereas, F. vesiculosus showed the highest protein level (12.99% dry matter). Regarding fatty acid content, the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) were the most abundant followed by saturated fatty acids (SFAs) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs). On the other hand, the three seawe…

<i>Ascophyllum nodosum</i>; <i>Fucus vesiculosus</i>; <i>Bifurcaria bifurcate</i>; seaweeds; fatty acid profile; amino acid content; minerals; chemical compositionBifurcaria bifurcatePharmaceutical ScienceFucus vesiculosusPhaeophytaArticleFatty Acids Monounsaturatedfatty acid profile0404 agricultural biotechnologyDrug DiscoveryBotanychemical compositionDry matterFood scienceAmino Acidslcsh:QH301-705.5Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)Ascophyllumchemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyAscophyllum nodosumFatty AcidsFucus vesiculosusProteinsFatty acid04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesmineralsSeaweedbiology.organism_classificationLipids040401 food scienceBifurcariaAmino acidseaweedslcsh:Biology (General)chemistryamino acid contentFucusFatty Acids UnsaturatedFucusNutritive ValueAscophyllumPolyunsaturated fatty acidMarine Drugs
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Safety and immunomodulatory effects of three probiotic strains isolated from the feces of breast-fed infants in healthy adults: SETOPROB study.

2013

We previously described the isolation and characterization of three probiotic strains from the feces of exclusively breast-fed newborn infants: Lactobacillus paracasei CNCM I-4034, Bifidobacterium breve CNCM I-4035 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus CNCM I-4036. These strains were shown to adhere to intestinal mucus in vitro, to be sensitive to antibiotics and to resist biliary salts and low pH. In the present study, a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 100 healthy volunteers in three Spanish cities was carried out to evaluate the tolerance, safety, gut colonization and immunomodulatory effects of these three probiotics. Volunteers underwent a 15-day washout perio…

ARN Bacterianoved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesPhysiologylcsh:Medicine:Phenomena and Processes::Biological Phenomena::Ecological and Environmental Phenomena::Environment::Ecosystem::Biodiversity::Biota::Microbiota [Medical Subject Headings]law.inventionFecesProbioticAntibioticslawLactobacillus:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Breast Feeding [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Science:Chemicals and Drugs::Nucleic Acids Nucleotides and Nucleosides::Nucleic Acids::RNA::RNA Bacterial [Medical Subject Headings]BifidobacteriumMultidisciplinaryBifidobacterium brevebiologyLacticaseibacillus rhamnosusMicrobiotaHibridación in SituInterleukin-10:Organisms::Bacteria::Gram-Positive Bacteria::Lactobacillales::Lactobacillaceae::Lactobacillus [Medical Subject Headings]Breast FeedingBloodCytokinesFemaleResearch ArticleAdult:Anatomy::Fluids and Secretions::Feces [Medical Subject Headings]Lactobacillus paracasei:Organisms::Bacteria::Endospore-Forming Bacteria::Gram-Positive Endospore-Forming Bacteria::Gram-Positive Endospore-Forming Rods::Clostridium::Clostridium difficile [Medical Subject Headings]Microbiology:Chemicals and Drugs::Nucleic Acids Nucleotides and Nucleosides::Nucleic Acids::Nucleic Acid Probes::Oligonucleotide Probes [Medical Subject Headings]Double-Blind MethodLactobacillus rhamnosusHumansImmunologic Factors:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Clinical Laboratory Techniques::Cytological Techniques::Histocytological Preparation Techniques::Staining and Labeling::In Situ Hybridization [Medical Subject Headings]FecesSafety studiesved/biologyProbioticslcsh:RClostridium difficile:Organisms::Bacteria::Gram-Positive Bacteria::Actinobacteria::Bifidobacterium [Medical Subject Headings]biology.organism_classificationImmunoglobulin ALactobacilluslcsh:QInterleukin-4BifidobacteriumBreast feedingSondas de OligonucleótidosPLoS ONE
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Abelian integrals and limit cycles

2006

Abstract The paper deals with generic perturbations from a Hamiltonian planar vector field and more precisely with the number and bifurcation pattern of the limit cycles. In this paper we show that near a 2-saddle cycle, the number of limit cycles produced in unfoldings with one unbroken connection, can exceed the number of zeros of the related Abelian integral, even if the latter represents a stable elementary catastrophe. We however also show that in general, finite codimension of the Abelian integral leads to a finite upper bound on the local cyclicity. In the treatment, we introduce the notion of simple asymptotic scale deformation.

Abelian integralPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisAbelian integralTwo-saddle cyclePlanar vector fieldsAsymptotic scale deformationCodimensionLimit cycleUpper and lower boundsPlanar vector fieldsymbols.namesakeLimit cyclesymbolsHamiltonian perturbationAbelian groupHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)BifurcationAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Differential Equations
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Alien limit cycles near a Hamiltonian 2-saddle cycle

2005

Abstract It is known that perturbations from a Hamiltonian 2-saddle cycle Γ can produce limit cycles that are not covered by the Abelian integral, even when it is generic. These limit cycles are called alien limit cycles. This phenomenon cannot appear in the case that Γ is a periodic orbit, a non-degenerate singularity, or a saddle loop. In this Note, we present a way to study this phenomenon in a particular unfolding of a Hamiltonian 2-saddle cycle, keeping one connection unbroken at the bifurcation. To cite this article: M. Caubergh et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 340 (2005).

Abelian integralsymbols.namesakeSingularitysymbolsPeriodic orbitsGeometryGeneral MedicineHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)SaddleBifurcationMathematicsMathematical physicsComptes Rendus Mathematique
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Modelling temperature-dependent dynamics of single and mixed infections in a plant virus

2022

Multiple viral infection is an important issue in health and agriculture with strong impacts on society and the economy. Several investigations have dealt with the population dynamics of viruses with different dynamic properties, focusing on strain competition during multiple infections and the effects on viruses’ hosts. Recent interest has been on how multiple infections respond to abiotic factors such as temperature (T). This is especially important in the case of plant pathogens, whose dynamics could be affected significantly by global warming. However, few mathematical models incorporate the effect of T on parasite fitness, especially in mixed infections. Here, we investigate simple mat…

Abiotic componenteducation.field_of_studybiologyMathematical modelCo-infection dynamicsApplied Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationTranscritical bifurcationsRNA virusAbiotic stressbiology.organism_classificationCompetition (biology)BifurcationsCompetition modelTranscritical bifurcationThermal reaction normsEvolutionary biologyNonlinear dynamicsModeling and SimulationPlant virusDynamical systemseducationmedia_commonApplied Mathematical Modelling
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Transdiagnostic dimensions of psychopathology at first episode psychosis: findings from the multinational EU-GEI study.

2019

Background\ud The value of the nosological distinction between non-affective and affective psychosis has frequently been challenged. We aimed to investigate the transdiagnostic dimensional structure and associated characteristics of psychopathology at First Episode Psychosis (FEP). Regardless of diagnostic categories, we expected that positive symptoms occurred more frequently in ethnic minority groups and in more densely populated environments, and that negative symptoms were associated with indices of neurodevelopmental impairment.\ud \ud Method\ud This study included 2182 FEP individuals recruited across six countries, as part of the EUropean network of national schizophrenia networks st…

AdultAffective Disorders PsychoticMaleBipolar Disorder[SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/NeurobiologyBifactor modelPsicosiModels Psychologicalsymptom dimensionsPathological psychologyYoung AdultSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia Clinicafirst episode psychosisSettore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.HumansSettore MED/25 - PsichiatriaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychopathology[SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behaviorDepression[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/NeurosciencePsychoses[SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive SciencesBifactor model; diagnostic categories; first episode psychosis; psychopathology; symptom dimensionsOriginal Articlespsychopathologydiagnostic categoriesPsicopatologiaEuropediagnostic categoriePsychotic DisordersROC Curvefirst episode psychosiSchizophreniaFemaleSchizophrenic PsychologyEsquizofrènia
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