Search results for "BNCT"

showing 2 items of 12 documents

Alanine blends for ESR measurements of thermal neutron fluence in a mixed radiation field

2007

In this paper, the results of a study on the electron spin resonance (ESR) dosimetry to measure thermal neutron fluence in a mixed radiation field (neutron and photons) are presented. The ESR responses of alanine dosemeters with different additives are compared. In particular, the (10)B-acid boric and the Gd-oxide were chosen to enhance the sensitivity of alanine dosemeters to thermal neutrons. Irradiations were carried out inside the thermal column of the TAPIRO reactor of the ENEA center, Casaccia Rome. The main results are a greater neutron sensitivity and a smaller lowest detectable fluence for the dosemeters with gadolinium than for dosemeters of alanine with (10)B, which is well known…

inorganic chemicalsMaterials sciencePhotonGadoliniumAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementRadiation DosageSensitivity and SpecificityFluencelaw.inventionRadiation ProtectionRadiation MonitoringlawMaterials TestingThermalDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeutronESR Dosimetry BNCTElectron paramagnetic resonanceNeutronsAlanineRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryElectron Spin Resonance Spectroscopytechnology industry and agriculturePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthReproducibility of ResultsEquipment DesignGeneral MedicineNeutron temperatureEquipment Failure AnalysischemistryCalibrationbiological scienceslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Nuclear medicinebusinessRadiation Protection Dosimetry
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Neutron flux and gamma dose measurement in the BNCT irradiation facility at the TRIGA reactor of the University of Pavia

2018

Abstract University of Pavia is equipped with a TRIGA Mark II research nuclear reactor, operating at a maximum steady state power of 250 kW. It has been used for many years to support Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) research. An irradiation facility was constructed inside the thermal column of the reactor to produce a sufficient thermal neutron flux with low epithermal and fast neutron components, and low gamma dose. In this irradiation position, the liver of two patients affected by hepatic metastases from colon carcinoma were irradiated after borated drug administration. The facility is currently used for cell cultures and small animal irradiation. Measurements campaigns have been ca…

inorganic chemicalsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials science030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingTRIGAlaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesNeutron flux measurements Neutron activation Photon dosimetry Alanine dosimetry BNCT0302 clinical medicineAlanine dosimetry; BNCT; Neutron activation; Neutron flux measurements; Photon dosimetry; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; InstrumentationlawNeutron fluxNeutronInstrumentationPhoton dosimetryDosimeterRadiochemistrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentaletechnology industry and agricultureNuclear reactorAlanine dosimetryNeutron temperatureSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Neutron captureNeutron flux measurements030220 oncology & carcinogenesisNeutron activationBNCTSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaNeutron activation
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