Search results for "BOCEPREVIR"

showing 10 items of 34 documents

Factors that predict response of patients with hepatitis C virus infection to boceprevir

2012

Background & Aims Little is known about factors associated with a sustained virologic response (SVR) among patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection to treatment with protease inhibitors. Methods Previously untreated patients (from the Serine Protease Inhibitor Therapy 2 [SPRINT-2] trial) and those who did not respond to prior therapy (from the Retreatment with HCV Serine Protease Inhibitor Boceprevir and PegIntron/Rebetol 2 [RESPOND-2] trial) received either a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin for 48 weeks or boceprevir, peginterferon, and ribavirin (triple therapy) after 4 weeks of peginterferon and ribavirin (total treatment duration, 28–48 wk). A good response to interfer…

MaleCirrhosisMESH: Logistic ModelsHepacivirusMESH: Risk AssessmentGastroenterologyPolyethylene GlycolsMESH: Recombinant ProteinsMESH: Genotype0302 clinical medicineOdds RatioProspective StudiesMESH: Treatment OutcomeResponse to Therapy0303 health sciencesMESH: Polymorphism Single NucleotideGastroenterologyvirus diseases3. Good healthMESH: RNA ViralHCVDrug Therapy Combination030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyClinical Trial; Genetic; Prognostic Factors; Response to Therapy; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Biomarkers; Canada; Drug Therapy Combination; Europe; Female; Genotype; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Interleukins; Logistic Models; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; Phenotype; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymorphism Single Nucleotide; Proline; Prospective Studies; RNA Viral; Recombinant Proteins; Ribavirin; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; United States; Viral Load; GastroenterologyViral loadmedicine.medical_specialtyMESH: InterleukinsGenotypeProlineInterferon alpha-2MESH: PhenotypeAntiviral AgentsRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciencesDrug TherapyGeneticMESH: RibavirinMESH: CanadaBoceprevirHumansPolymorphismMESH: ProlineMESH: HumansPrognostic FactorsInterleukinsMESH: AdultOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseUnited Statesdigestive system diseasesClinical trialLogistic ModelschemistryImmunologyMESH: FemaleBiomarkersTime Factorsmedicine.disease_causechemistry.chemical_compoundRisk FactorsInterferonMESH: Risk FactorsMESH: HepacivirusViralSingle NucleotideViral LoadHepatitis CClinical TrialRecombinant ProteinsEuropePhenotypeTreatment OutcomeCombinationRNA ViralFemaleMESH: Interferon-alphaMESH: Viral Loadmedicine.drugAdultMESH: Antiviral AgentsCanadaHepatitis C virusPolymorphism Single NucleotideMESH: Multivariate AnalysisInternal medicineRibavirinmedicineMESH: United States030304 developmental biologyMESH: Hepatitis CHepatologybusiness.industryRibavirinMESH: Time FactorsMESH: Biological MarkersInterferon-alpha[SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and GastroenterologyMESH: Prospective StudiesMESH: MaleMESH: Odds RatioMESH: Drug Therapy CombinationMESH: Polyethylene GlycolsMultivariate AnalysisRNAInterferonsMESH: Europebusiness
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Personalized cost-effectiveness of boceprevir-based triple therapy for untreated patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C

2014

Abstract Background We assessed the cost-effectiveness of boceprevir-based triple therapy compared to peginterferon alpha and ribavirin dual therapy in untreated patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C; patients were discriminated according to the combination of baseline plus on-treatment predictors of boceprevir-based triple therapy. Methods Cost-effectiveness analysis performed according to data from the available published literature. The target population was composed of untreated Caucasian patients, aged 50 years, with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C, and these were evaluated over a lifetime horizon by Markov model. The study was carried out from the perspective of the Italian Nati…

MaleNational Health ProgramsCost effectivenessCost-Benefit AnalysisHepacivirusNational Health ProgramHepacivirusPharmacologyPolyethylene GlycolPolyethylene Glycolschemistry.chemical_compoundQuality-Adjusted Life YearMedicineSettore SECS-S/05 - Statistica SocialeMultivariate AnalysiBoceprevirSettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiabiologyMedicine (all)GastroenterologyMiddle AgedRecombinant ProteinMarkov ChainsRecombinant ProteinsModels EconomicTreatment OutcomeItalyDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleQuality-Adjusted Life YearsSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaViral loadHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeProlineAlpha interferonInterferon alpha-2Antiviral AgentsInternal medicineBoceprevirRibavirinHumansCost-Benefit AnalysiAntiviral AgentHepaciviruPeg-interferonHepatologybusiness.industryRibavirinInterferon-alphaHepatologyHepatitis C ChronicMarkov Chainbiology.organism_classificationQuality-adjusted life yearchemistryCost-effectiveneMultivariate AnalysisQuality of LifeCost-effectivenessbusiness
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Undetectable HCV-RNA at treatment-week 8 results in high-sustained virological response in HCV G1 treatment-experienced patients with advanced liver …

2015

In many countries, first-generation protease inhibitors (PIs)/peginterferon/ribavirin (P/R) still represent the only treatment option for HCV-infected patients. Subjects with advanced disease and previous failure to P/R urgently need therapy, but they are under-represented in clinical trials. All treatment-experienced F3/4 Metavir patients who received boceprevir (BOC)+P/R in the Italian-Spanish Name Patient Program have been included in this study. Multivariate logistic regression analysis (MLR) was used to identify baseline and on-treatment predictors of SVR and adverse events (AEs). Four hundred and sixteen patients, mean age 57.7 (range 25-78 years), 70% males, 69.5% (289/416) F4, 14% (…

MaleSettore MED/09 - Medicina Internaboceprevir; cirrhosis; first-generation protease inhibitors; hepatitis C; IFN-based therapy; Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Drug Therapy Combination; Female; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C Chronic; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; RNA Viral; Ribavirin; Spain; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load; Hepatology; Infectious Diseases; Virology; Medicine (all)Hepacivirusboceprevir; cirrhosis; first-generation protease inhibitors; hepatitis C; IFN-based therapy; Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Drug Therapy Combination; Female; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C Chronic; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; RNA Viral; Ribavirin; Spain; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load; Hepatology; Virology; Infectious DiseasesGastroenterologyIFN-based therapy; boceprevir; cirrhosis; first-generation protease inhibitors; hepatitis Cfirst-generation protease inhibitorchemistry.chemical_compoundLiver diseaseboceprevirMedicineViralChronicSettore MED/12 - Gastroenterologiaboceprevir; cirrhosis; first-generation protease inhibitors; hepatitis C; IFN-based therapy; Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Drug Therapy; Combination; Female; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Chronic; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; RNA; Viral; Ribavirin; Spain; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load; Hepatology; Infectious Diseases; Virology; Medicine (all)Medicine (all)virus diseasesHepatitis CMiddle AgedViral LoadSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia e Microbiologia ClinicaHepatitis CInfectious DiseasesTreatment OutcomeItalyHCVCombinationRNA ViralDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleViral loadHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyProlineAlpha interferonInfectious DiseaseAntiviral AgentsDrug TherapyVirologyInternal medicineBoceprevirRibavirinboceprevir; cirrhosis; first-generation protease inhibitors; hepatitis c; IFN-based therapy; adult; aged; antiviral agents; drug therapy combination; female; hepacivirus; hepatitis c chronic; humans; interferon-alpha; italy; male; middle aged; proline; RNA viral; ribavirin; spain; treatment outcome; viral load; hepatology; infectious diseases; virologyHumansDecompensationAdverse effectAgedAntiviral AgentIFN-based therapyHepaciviruHepatologybusiness.industryRibavirincirrhosisInterferon-alphaHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesboceprevir; cirrhosis; first-generation protease inhibitors; hepatitis C; IFN-based therapy; Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Drug Therapy Combination; Female; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C Chronic; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; RNA Viral; Ribavirin; Spain; Treatment Outcome; Viral Loadfirst-generation protease inhibitorschemistrySpainImmunologyRNAbusinesscirrhosi
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Cost-effectiveness of boceprevir or telaprevir for untreated patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C.

2012

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) show that triple therapy (TT) with peginterferon alfa, ribavirin and boceprevir (BOC) or telaprevir (TVR) is more effective than peginterferon-ribavirin dual therapy (DT) in the treatment of previously untreated patients with genotype 1 (G1) chronic hepatitis C (CHC). We assess the cost-effectiveness of TT compared to DT in the treatment of untreated patients with G1 CHC. METHODS: We created a Markov Decision Model to evaluate, in an untreated Caucasian patients aged 50 years, weight 70 kg, with G1 CHC and Metavir F2 liver fibrosis score, for a time horizon of twenty years, the cost-effectiveness of the following 5 competing strategie…

MaleSettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaHepatologyGenotypeProlineCost-Benefit AnalysisSettore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNAHepatitis C ChronicMiddle AgedHepatitis Cboceprevirchronic hepatitis CHumanstelaprevirCOST-EFFECTIVENESS OF HCV PROTEASE INHIBITORSSettore SECS-S/05 - Statistica SocialeSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaOligopeptidesHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
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Cost effectiveness of boceprevir or telaprevir for previously treated patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C.

2013

Background & Aims Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) show that triple therapy (TT) with peginterferon alfa, ribavirin, and boceprevir (BOC) or telaprevir (TVR) is more effective than peginterferon-ribavirin dual therapy (DT) in the treatment of genotype 1 (G1) chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients with previous relapse (RR), partial response (PAR), and null-response (NR). We assess the cost-effectiveness of TT compared to no therapy in the treatment of patients previously treated with G1 CHC. Methods The available published literature provided the data source. The target population was made up of previously treated Caucasian patients with G1 CHC and these were evaluated over a lifetime horizo…

MaleTVRCost effectivenessCost-Benefit AnalysisPIPeginterferon-alfaBOCHepacivirusBOC Boceprevir CHC Cost-effectiveness DT G1 ICER NR PAR PI PegIFN RBV RR TVR Telaprevir boceprevir chronic hepatitis C dual therapy genotype 1 incremental cost-effectiveness ratio non-response partial response pegylated interferon protease inhibitors relapse ribavirin telaprevirTelaprevirTelaprevirchemistry.chemical_compoundPegylated interferonnon-responseboceprevirincremental cost-effectiveness ratioRBVTreatment FailureDThealth care economics and organizationsRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicrelapsecost effectivenessICERMiddle AgedMarkov ChainsModels EconomicItalyQuality-Adjusted Life YearsSettore SECS-P/02 - politica economicaSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaIncremental cost-effectiveness ratioOligopeptidesmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeProlineribavirinSettore MED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIAprotease inhibitorsNRRRAntiviral AgentsInternal medicineBoceprevirG1medicineHumanschronic hepatitis Cpegylated interferongenotype 1Hepatologybusiness.industryRibavirindual therapyHepatitis C ChronicQuality-adjusted life yearSurgeryCHCPegIFNchemistryCost-effectivenesspartial responsebusinessPAR
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Effects of Smoking on Pegylated Interferon alpha 2a and First Generation Protease Inhibitor-based Antiviral Therapy in Naïve Patients Infected with H…

2016


 
 
 
 
 
 Background & Aims: Smoking has multiple effects on factors influencing hepatitis C and antiviral therapy, including lipid metabolism, fibrosis, platelet count and adherence aspects. The aim of this analysis was to determine the impact of smoking on hepatitis C virus antiviral therapy.
 Methods: Data of two cohorts of an observational multicenter study including therapy-naïve patients infected with genotype 1 hepatitis C virus (HCV) treated with dual antiviral therapy (n=7,796) with pegylated interferon alpha 2a in combination with ribavirin, or triple antiviral therapy (n=1,122) containing telaprevir or boceprevir, were analysed.
 Resu…

MaleTime Factors030508 substance abuseHepacivirusmedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologyTelaprevirPolyethylene Glycolschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsGermanyOdds RatioAged 80 and overSmokingGastroenterologyHepatitis CMiddle AgedViral LoadHepatitis CRecombinant ProteinsTreatment OutcomeDrug Therapy CombinationFemale0305 other medical scienceViral loadOligopeptidesmedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentGenotypeProlineHepatitis C virusAlpha interferonAntiviral Agents03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultBoceprevirInternal medicineRibavirinmedicineHumansProtease inhibitor (pharmacology)Protease InhibitorsAgedbusiness.industryRibavirinInterferon-alphamedicine.diseaseVirology030227 psychiatryLogistic ModelschemistryMultivariate AnalysisbusinessJournal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD
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Anemia during treatment with peginterferon Alfa-2b/ribavirin and boceprevir: Analysis from the serine protease inhibitor therapy 2 (SPRINT-2) trial

2013

International audience; Boceprevir (BOC) added to peginterferon alfa-2b (PegIFN) and ribavirin (RBV) significantly increases sustained virologic response (SVR) rates over PegIFN/RBV alone in previously untreated adults with chronic hepatitis C genotype 1. We evaluate the relationship of incident anemia with triple therapy. A total of 1,097 patients received a 4-week lead-in of PegIFN/RBV followed by: (1) placebo plus PegIFN/RBV for 44 weeks (PR48); (2) BOC plus PegIFN/RBV using response-guided therapy (BOC/RGT); and (3) BOC plus PegIFN/RBV for 44 weeks (BOC/PR48). The management of anemia (hemoglobin [Hb]<10 g/dL) included RBV dose reduction and/or erythropoietin (EPO) use. A total of 1,080…

Male[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]MedizinGastroenterologyPolyethylene GlycolsPlaceboschemistry.chemical_compoundHemoglobins0302 clinical medicinehemic and lymphatic diseasesMedicine030212 general & internal medicineChronicSettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaInterferon-alpha; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Hematinics; Humans; Ribavirin; Anemia; Antiviral Agents; Drug Therapy Combination; Erythropoietin; Hemoglobins; Adult; Treatment Outcome; Placebos; Polyethylene Glycols; Hepatitis C Chronic; Female; MaleAnemiaHepatitis CHepatitis CRecombinant Proteins3. Good health[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Treatment OutcomeCombinationPeginterferon alfa-2b030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyDrug Therapy CombinationFemalemedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtySerine Proteinase InhibitorsProlineAnemiaInterferon alpha-2PlaceboAntiviral Agentsprotease inhibitor03 medical and health sciencesDrug TherapyInternal medicineBoceprevirRibavirinHumansAdverse effectErythropoietinHepatologybusiness.industryRibavirinInterferon-alphaHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.diseaseSurgerychemistryErythropoietinHematinicsbusiness
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Effects of Ribavirin Dose Reduction vs Erythropoietin for Boceprevir-Related Anemia in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1 Infection—A…

2013

International audience; Background & AimsTreatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with boceprevir, peginterferon, and ribavirin can lead to anemia, which has been managed by reducing ribavirin dose and/or erythropoietin therapy. We assessed the effects of these anemia management strategies on rates of sustained virologic response (SVR) and safety.MethodsPatients (n = 687) received 4 weeks of peginterferon and ribavirin followed by 24 or 44 weeks of boceprevir (800 mg, 3 times each day) plus peginterferon and ribavirin. Patients who became anemic (levels of hemoglobin approximately ≤10 g/dL) during the study treatment period (n = 500) were assigned to groups that were managed by ribavi…

Maleviruses[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Hepacivirusmedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologyPolyethylene Glycolslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawErythropoiesisIncidenceGastroenterologyDisease Managementvirus diseasesAnemiaMiddle AgedRecombinant Proteins3. Good healthTreatment Outcome030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDrug Therapy CombinationFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyAlgorithmsmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeProlineSide effectAnemiaHepatitis C virusInterferon alpha-2Antiviral Agents03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineBoceprevirRibavirinmedicineHumansErythropoietinDAADose-Response Relationship DrugHepatologybusiness.industryRibavirinInterferon-alphaHepatitis C Chronicbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesSide EffectLogistic ModelschemistryErythropoietinImmunologyHemoglobinbusinessEPO
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How to optimize HCV therapy in genotype 1 patients: predictors of response.

2013

The advent of triple therapy (TT) with first-generation protease inhibitors boceprevir (BOC) and telaprevir (TVR) in addition to pegylated interferon and ribavirin (PEG-IFN/RBV) has resulted in a significant improvement in the sustained virological response (SVR) rate and potentially in life years gained compared to dual therapy (DT), when treating naive or treatment-experienced patients with genotype 1 (G1) chronic hepatitis C (CHC). This benefit is partly offset by the increased complexity of treatment, and the increased costs and risks of therapy, making it necessary to optimize the indications for TT. Naive patients with mild fibrosis and the IL28B CC polymorphism and/or with a rapid vi…

OncologyLiver Cirrhosismedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeHepacivirusAntiviral AgentsTelaprevirchemistry.chemical_compoundPharmacotherapyPegylated interferonRisk FactorsInternal medicineBoceprevirmedicineHumansPrecision MedicineHepatologybusiness.industryRibavirinInterleukinsPatient SelectionHepatitis CHepatitis C ChronicViral Loadmedicine.diseaseTreatment OutcomechemistryPharmacogeneticsImmunologyHCVDrug Therapy CombinationInterferonsbusinessViral loadPharmacogeneticsmedicine.drugLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
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Triple therapy with first-generation Protease Inhibitors for patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C: Recommendations of the Italian Association…

2013

AbstractThe first-generation Protease Inhibitors Boceprevir and Telaprevir administered in triple therapy regimens with Peg-interferon alpha and Ribavirin have been proven effective in increasing the rate of Sustained Virological Response in both naive and treatment-experienced patients with chronic genotype-1 hepatitis C. However, at the individual level, the therapeutic advantage of triple therapy is highly variable and results from the combination of multiple factors related to the characteristics of patient, viral status and liver disease.The recommendations presented are promoted by the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, with the aim to help the physician in the decision-m…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyProlinePegylated-interferonAlpha interferonHepacivirusPharmacologyAntiviral AgentsTelaprevirTelaprevirPolyethylene GlycolsHCV THERAPYchemistry.chemical_compoundLiver diseaseDrug TherapyPegylated interferonBoceprevirInternal medicineRibavirinmedicineHumansProtease InhibitorsChronicBoceprevir; Cirrhosis; Hepatitis C; Pegylated-interferon; Ribavirin; Telaprevir; Antiviral Agents; Drug Carriers; Drug Therapy Combination; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C Chronic; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Oligopeptides; Polyethylene Glycols; Proline; Protease Inhibitors; Ribavirin; Gastroenterology; HepatologyBoceprevirDrug CarriersHepatologybusiness.industryRibavirinGastroenterologyInterferon-alphaHepatitis CHepatologyHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.diseaseHepatitis CCirrhosischemistryCombinationDrug Therapy CombinationbusinessOligopeptidesmedicine.drug
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