Search results for "BOLD"

showing 10 items of 52 documents

Selective action of two aporphines at alpha 1-adrenoceptors and potential-operated Ca2+ channels.

1993

Abstract Contractions evoked by noradrenaline (1 μM) or a depolarizing solution of 60 mM KCI were concentration dependently depressed by the aporphine alkaloids (S)-boldine and (R)-apomorphine in rataorta. Both drugs had a greater inhibitory potency on the contraction elicited by noradrenaline. Dose-response curves for noradrenaline were shifted to the right in presence of (S)-boldine. (R)-Apomorphine acted by a complex mechanism at α 1 -adrenoceptors and its inhibitory effects was irreversible. The conformational features of these alkaloids may explain their different behaviour at α 1 -adrenoceptors. In Ca 2+ -free solution, the alkaloids inhibited the contraction evoked by noradrenaline b…

MaleReceptor complexAporphinesApomorphineStereochemistryPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsMolecular ConformationIn Vitro TechniquesMuscle Smooth VascularPotassium Chloridechemistry.chemical_compoundNorepinephrineRadioligand AssaymedicinePrazosinBoldineAnimalsAporphineRats WistarEvoked PotentialsPharmacologyMembranesAlkaloidDihydropyridinePhosphodiesteraseReceptors Adrenergic alphaRatsAntitussive AgentsMechanism of actionchemistryCattleCalcium Channelsmedicine.symptommedicine.drugMuscle ContractionEuropean journal of pharmacology
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Immunoproteasome LMP2 60HH Variant Alters MBP Epitope Generation and Reduces the Risk to Develop Multiple Sclerosis in Italian Female Population

2010

BackgroundAlbeit several studies pointed out the pivotal role that CD4+T cells have in Multiple Sclerosis, the CD8+ T cells involvement in the pathology is still in its early phases of investigation. Proteasome degradation is the key step in the production of MHC class I-restricted epitopes and therefore its activity could be an important element in the activation and regulation of autoreactive CD8+ T cells in Multiple Sclerosis.Methodology/principal findingsImmunoproteasomes and PA28-alphabeta regulator are present in MS affected brain area and accumulated in plaques. They are expressed in cell types supposed to be involved in MS development such as neurons, endothelial cells, oligodendroc…

MaleT cells proteasomes multiple sclerosis parietal lobeMuscle ProteinsImmunoproteasomeEpitopeEpitopesGene FrequencyRisk FactorsCytotoxic T cellFunding: This work was financed in part by the grant Giovani Ricercatori 2007 from Italian Ministry of Health to MM DG and FMB by a grant from the European Commission Integrated Project PROTEOMAGE (FP6) to CF by the finalized projects of Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla (FISM) cod. 2003/R26 and BioPharmaNet to CF and 2002/R/40 and 2005/R/10 2008/R/11 (Genoa) to SD'A by the University of Bologna (FRO) to MPF by the Regione Piemonte (Ricerca Sanitaria Finalizzata Project and Ricerca Sanitaria Applicata-CIPE Project) to SD'A by Associazione Amici del Centro Dino Ferrari and IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano to DG and by the grants Sonderforschungsbereich (SFB-507 SFB-421) to PMK and US the grants TR43 and Neurocure to PMK. MM benefited from the A.V. Humboldt PostDoc fellowship. The funders had no role in study design data collection and analysis decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript.MultidisciplinaryMicrogliaQRBrainMiddle AgedImmunohistochemistryCysteine EndopeptidasesOligodendrogliamedicine.anatomical_structureItalyImmunoproteasome; multiple sclerosis; italian populationmultiple sclerosiImmunology/Antigen Processing and RecognitionMedicineFemaleMicrogliaNeuroscience/Neurobiology of Disease and RegenerationResearch ArticleProtein BindingAdultProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexMultiple SclerosisGenotypeScienceMolecular Sequence DataImmunology/AutoimmunityBiologySex FactorsMHC class IHLA-A2 AntigenmedicineHumansAmino Acid SequenceAlleleHLA-A AntigensMultiple sclerosisMacrophagesMyelin Basic Proteinmedicine.diseaseMyelin basic proteinImmunologybiology.proteinitalian populationCD8PLoS ONE
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The effect of S-(+)-boldine on the α1-adrenoceptor of the guinea-pig aorta

1996

1. The cardiovascular activity of S-(+)-boldine, an aporphine alkaloid structurally related to papaverine, was determined. The work includes functional studies on guinea-pig isolated aorta contracted with noradrenaline, caffeine, KCl or Ca2+, and on guinea-pig trachea contracted with acetylcholine or histamine. 2. S-(+)-boldine inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner the contractile response evoked by noradrenaline (10 microM) in guinea-pig aorta (IC50 = 1.4 +/- 0.2 microM) while the KCl depolarizing solution (60 mM)- or the Ca2+ (1 mM)-induced contractions were only partially affected by boldine up to 300 microM. In contrast, papaverine relaxed noradrenaline (NA), KCl or Ca2+ induced…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAporphinesContraction (grammar)Phosphodiesterase InhibitorsMuscle RelaxationGuinea PigsAorta ThoracicIn Vitro TechniquesPhosphatidylinositolsMuscle Smooth Vascularchemistry.chemical_compoundCaffeinePapaverineReceptors Adrenergic alpha-1Internal medicinemedicine.arterymedicinePrazosinAnimalsBoldineThoracic aortaAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsPharmacologyPapaverineParasympatholyticsCalcium Channel BlockersTracheaEndocrinologychemistryCompetitive antagonistAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsHistamineAcetylcholineResearch Articlemedicine.drugBritish Journal of Pharmacology
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8-NH2-Boldine, an Antagonist of α1Aand α1BAdrenoceptors without Affinity for the α1DSubtype: Structural Requirements for Aporphines at α1-Adrenocepto…

2005

Structure-activity analysis of 21 aporphine derivatives was performed by examining their affinities for cloned human alpha (1A), alpha (1B) and alpha (1D) adrenoceptors (AR) using membranes prepared from rat-1 fibroblasts stably expressing each alpha (1)-AR subtype. All the compounds tested competed for [ (125)I]-HEAT binding with steep and monophasic curves. The most interesting compound was 8-NH (2)-boldine, which retains the selective affinity for alpha(1A)-AR (pKi = 6.37 +/- 0.21) vs. alpha(1B)-AR (pKi = 5.53 +/- 0.11) exhibited by 1,2,9,10-tetraoxygenated aporphines, but shows low affinity for alpha(1D)-AR (pKi < 2.5). Binding studies on native adrenoceptors present in rat cerebral cor…

Pharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationeducation.field_of_studyAdrenergic receptorStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryPopulationAntagonistPharmaceutical ScienceBiologyAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineStructure–activity relationshipBoldineAporphineBinding siteInositol phosphateeducationPlanta Medica
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Ranke e Humboldt

2017

Indagine circa l'influenza che W. v. Humboldt ha avuto su Ranke. Ipotesi su quali testi di Humboldt Ranke abbia conosciuto e quando. Inquiry into the influence W. v. Humboldt had on Ranke. Hypotheses on which works of Humboldt Ranke knew.

Ranke Humboldt History of Ideas Philosophy of HistorySettore M-FIL/06 - Storia Della Filosofia
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Dialogo Politico

2015

Celebre dialogo in cui Ranke espone con efficacia il cosmo delle sue idee sulla storia, il senso scientifico dei dati, la tensione storica, le possibilità gnoseologiche della storiografia. In this well-known essay Ranke lays out his ideas upon history, historical forces and historiographical epistemology.

Savigny teoria politica sistema dell'equilibrio W. v. Humboldt forza storica critica all'astrazione
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Noticias del botánico aragonés Baltasar Boldó

2018

Conocidos hoy los trabajos naturalísticos de Baltasar Boldó, traemos aquí varias noticias nuevas de su paso por la Universidad de Zaragoza y por la isla de Cuba. / Although the Naturalist work of Baltasar Boldó is already well-known, we bring new news of his stay both in the Universidad de Zaragoza and Cuba.

Spanish scientific expeditions - Cuba - 18th. century.Botánicos - s. 18 - España - Aragón.UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDABoldó Tuced Baltasar Manuel 1766-1799 - Biography.Boldó Tuced Baltasar Manuel 1766-1799 - Viajes.Botany - History.Botánica - Historia.Expediciones científicas españolas - Cuba - s. 18.Boldó Tuced Baltasar Manuel 1766-1799 - Biografías.:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]Boldó Tuced Baltasar Manuel 1766-1799 - Voyages and travels.Botanists - 18th. century - Spain - Aragon.Real Comisión de Guantánamo - Cuba - s. 18.
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Pingüí de Humboldt, Pingüino de Humboldt (VER0000190)

1967

Humboldt penguin (Anglès), Manchot de Humboldt (Francès), Humboldtpinguin (Alemany) Gabinet de Vertebrats (Departament de Zoologia), Facultat de Ciències Biològiques (Campus de Burjassot), C/ Doctor Moliner, s/n, Bloque B. 5é plant, Burjassot (Valencia). Armari: 12-1 Hembra Adulto

SphenicidaeSpheniscus humboldti (Meyen 1834)Pingüinos
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Pingüí de Humboldt, Pingüino de Humboldt (VER0000192)

1967

Humboldt penguin (Anglès), Manchot de Humboldt (Francès), Humboldtpinguin (Alemany) Gabinet de Vertebrats (Departament de Zoologia), Facultat de Ciències Biològiques (Campus de Burjassot), C/ Doctor Moliner, s/n, Bloque B. 5é plant, Burjassot (Valencia). Armari: 12-1 Macho Adulto

SphenicidaeSpheniscus humboldti (Meyen 1834)Pingüinos
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Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Brain Tumor Surgical Planning: Feasibility in Clinical Setting.

2019

The aim of this study was to introduce resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rest-fMRI) capability for brain tumor surgical planning. rest-fMRI is an emerging functional neuroimaging technique potentially able to provide new insights into brain physiology and to provide useful information regarding brain tumors in preoperative and postoperative settings. rest-fMRI evaluates low-frequency fluctuations in the blood oxygen level–dependent signal while the subject is at rest during magnetic resonance imaging examination. Multiple resting-state networks have been identified, including the somatosensory, language, and visual networks, which are of primary importance for surgical pl…

Surgical resectionMalemedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresBrain tumorSurgical planningPatient Care Planning03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFunctional neuroimagingPreoperative CaremedicineHumansRoutine clinical practicemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBrain NeoplasmsMagnetic resonance imagingMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporal LobeResting state functional magnetic resonance imagingOxygenBlood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) technique Magnetic resonance imaging Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rest-fMRI)030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFeasibility StudiesSurgeryNeurology (clinical)RadiologyFunctional magnetic resonance imagingbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCraniotomyWorld neurosurgery
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