Search results for "BREAKING"

showing 10 items of 383 documents

Field run-up measurements: Calibration of a physically based lagrangian shoreline model

2012

In the present contribution a measurement technique based on video imaging has been selected for the assessment of the maximum run-up. Such measurements have been used for the calibration of a numerical model and of an empirical formulation. The on-site run-up measurements have been carried out at “Lido Signorino” beach, near Marsala, Italy. The positions of the swash have been localized on a transect, normal to the shore, constituted by stakes placed at 0.5 m intervals each other. The video camera was placed orthogonally to the line of the stakes. For the numerical simulations a 1DH Boussinesq-type of model for breaking waves has been applied which takes into account the wave run-up by a L…

Shoregeography.geographical_feature_categoryField (physics)field measurementshoreline modelingSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaBreaking waveGeodesySettore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaFlumeGeographywave run-upLine (geometry)Empirical formulaCalibrationGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesGeotechnical engineeringGeneral Environmental ScienceSwash
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The classical two-dimensional Heisenberg model revisited: An $SU(2)$-symmetric tensor network study

2021

The classical Heisenberg model in two spatial dimensions constitutes one of the most paradigmatic spin models, taking an important role in statistical and condensed matter physics to understand magnetism. Still, despite its paradigmatic character and the widely accepted ban of a (continuous) spontaneous symmetry breaking, controversies remain whether the model exhibits a phase transition at finite temperature. Importantly, the model can be interpreted as a lattice discretization of the $O(3)$ non-linear sigma model in $1+1$ dimensions, one of the simplest quantum field theories encompassing crucial features of celebrated higher-dimensional ones (like quantum chromodynamics in $3+1$ dimensio…

Sigma modelSpontaneous symmetry breakingQC1-999Lattice (group)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesClassical Heisenberg modelQuantum Materials53001 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice0103 physical sciencesSymmetric tensorTensorQuantum field theory010306 general physicsclassical Heisenberg modelCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Heisenberg modelPhysics500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 PhysikHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)magnetismstatistical and condensed matter physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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Towards an analytical framework for tailoring supercontinuum generation.

2016

A fully analytical toolbox for supercontinuum generation relying on scenarios without pulse splitting is presented. Furthermore, starting from the new insights provided by this formalism about the physical nature of direct and cascaded dispersive wave emission, a unified description of this radiation in both normal and anomalous dispersion regimes is derived. Previously unidentified physics of broadband spectra reported in earlier works is successfully explained on this basis. Finally, a foundry-compatible few-millimeters-long silicon waveguide allowing octave-spanning supercontinuum generation pumped at telecom wavelengths in the normal dispersion regime is designed, hence showcasing the p…

SiliconOptical fiberPhysics::OpticsWAVELENGTH01 natural sciencesGUIDESlaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesBroadbandDispersion (optics)solitonsPHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBERDISPERSIVE WAVE EMISSION010306 general physicsSelf-phase modulationOPTICAL-FIBERSCherenkov radiationPhysicsbusiness.industryNONLINEAR PULSE-PROPAGATIONCherenkov radiationÒpticaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSupercontinuumWavelengthbusinessBREAKINGPhotonic-crystal fiberOptics express
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Competing Phases Involving Spin-State and Ligand Structural Orderings in a Multistable Two-Dimensional Spin Crossover Coordination Polymer

2017

[EN] Competition between spin-crossover and structural ligand ordering is identified as responsible for multistability and generation of six different phases in a rigid two-dimensional coordination polymer formulated {Fe-II[Hg-II(SCN)(3)](2) mu-(4,4'-bipy)(2)}(n) (1) (4,4'-bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine). The structure of 1 consists of infinite linear [Fe(mu-4,4'-bipy)](n)(2n+) chains linked by in situ formed {[Hg-II(SCN)(3)](2)(mu-4,4'-bipy)}(2n-) anionic dimers. The thermal dependence of the high-spin fraction, his, features four magnetic phases defined by steps following the sequence gamma(HS) = 1 (phase 1) gamma(HS) = 1/2 (phase 2) gamma(HS) approximate to 1/3 (phase 3) gamma(HS) = 0 (phase 4) …

Spin statesCondensed matter physics010405 organic chemistryLigandChemistryCoordination polymerSpontaneous symmetry breakingGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographySpin crossoverFISICA APLICADAPhase (matter)[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]General Materials ScienceSingle crystalMultistabilityCrystal Growth & Design
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Noncritical quadrature squeezing through spontaneous polarization symmetry breaking

2010

We discuss the possibility of generating noncritical quadrature squeezing by spontaneous polarization symmetry breaking. We first consider Type II frequency-degenerate optical parametric oscillators but discard them for a number of reasons. Then we propose a four-wave-mixing cavity, in which the polarization of the output mode is always linear but has an arbitrary orientation. We show that in such a cavity, complete noise suppression in a quadrature of the output field occurs, irrespective of the parameter values.

Spontaneous polarizationPhysicsQuantum PhysicsNoise suppressionQuantum mechanicsFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsSymmetry breakingQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Polarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsParametric statistics
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Quantum Walk Search with Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking

2015

We formulate Grover's unstructured search algorithm as a chiral quantum walk, where transitioning in one direction has a phase conjugate to transitioning in the opposite direction. For small phases, this breaking of time-reversal symmetry is too small to significantly affect the evolution: the system still approximately evolves in its ground and first excited states, rotating to the marked vertex in time $\pi \sqrt{N} / 2$. Increasing the phase does not change the runtime, but rather changes the support for the 2D subspace, so the system evolves in its first and second excited states, or its second and third excited states, and so forth. Apart from the critical phases corresponding to these…

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsQuantum PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuantum searchVertex (geometry)T-symmetrySearch algorithmModeling and SimulationExcited stateQuantum mechanicsQuantum walkSymmetry breakingQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematical PhysicsSubspace topology
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Dynamics of Pattern Formation in Biomimetic Systems

2008

This paper is an attempt to conceptualize pattern formation in self-organizing systems and, in particular, to understand how structures, oscillations or waves arise in a steady and homogenous environment, a phenomenon called symmetry breaking. The route followed to develop these ideas was to couple chemical oscillations produced by Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction with confined reaction environments, the latter being an essential requirement for any process of Life. Special focus was placed on systems showing organic or lipidic compartments, which represent more reliable biomimetic matrices.

Statistics and Probability{CHEMICAL} {OSCILLATORS}Belousov-Zhabotinsky reactionLipid BilayersPattern formationNanotechnology{CHEMICAL} {OSCILLATORS}; Lipid systems; Reverse microemulsionsModels BiologicalTuring structuresGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyDiffusionBiomimeticsChemical oscillatorsAnimalsSymmetry breakingPhysicsGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyChemistry PhysicalSystems BiologyApplied MathematicsLipid systemsBiomimetic systemsGeneral MedicineBelousov-Zhabotinsky reaction; Chemical oscillators; Turing structures; Biomimetic systems; Lipid systems; Reverse microemulsionsReverse microemulsionsBelousov–Zhabotinsky reactionModeling and SimulationEmulsionsGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesBiological system
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DFT broken-symmetry exchange couplings calculation in a 1D chain of bridged iron basic carboxylates

2009

DFT broken-symmetry calculations at the B3LYP level were carried out to evaluate the exchange coupling constants defined by the Heisenberg-Dirac-van Vleck spin Hamiltonian (HDvV), Ĥ = -2JŜaŜb, in a 1D chain of iron basic carboxylate cores [Fe3O(Piv)6(H2O)] bridged by dicyanamide, and two related trinuclear Fe3O moieties. The chain complex was modeled as two Fe3O units that preserve all features of the repetitive unit in the infinite real system. All geometries were taken from the crystallographic data previously reported. The obtained calculated values for the J constants are in good agreement with experimental results. The weak anti-ferromagnetic inter-Fe3O core interaction along the chain…

StereochemistryChemistryCiencias QuímicasBROKEN-SYMMETRYMAGNETIC PROPERTIESQuímica Inorgánica y NuclearInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyBASIC CARBOXYLATEChain (algebraic topology)EXCHANGE COUPLINGMaterials ChemistryDensity functional theoryDENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORYSymmetry breakingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASPolyhedron
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A penetration depth study on the non-centrosymmetric superconductors Li2(Pd1−xPtx)3B

2008

Abstract We study the superconducting order parameter in the non-centrosymmetric compounds Li 2 (Pd 1− x Pt x ) 3 B ( x =0, 0.3, 0.7 and 1) by measuring magnetic penetration depth λ ( T ). The low temperature λ ( T ) shows a linear temperature dependence for x ⩾0.3, but follows exponential-like behavior for lower Pt contents. These findings suggest that a spin-triplet state might gradually develop with increasing x due to the broken inversion symmetry.

SuperconductivityMaterials scienceSpin statesCondensed matter physicsPoint reflectionSymmetry breakingSpin–orbit interactionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTriplet stateCondensed Matter PhysicsPenetration depthElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysica B: Condensed Matter
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Supramolecular chirality and symmetry breaking of fluoride complexes of achiral foldamers

2017

Aromatic oligoamide foldamers containing a central pyridine-2,6-dicarbonyl motif are partially preorganized to favor the binding of fluoride anions. In the solid state, the foldamer-fluoride complexes form achiral, polar and chiral crystal structures depending on the chemical structure of the foldamer. One of the six foldamers studied here, a C2v symmetrical foldamer (1), formed repeatedly chiral crystal structures when crystallized with tetra-butylammonium fluoride, showing supramolecular bulk chirality and symmetry breaking in crystallization.

Supramolecular chiralitySupramolecular chemistrychiralityCrystal structure010402 general chemistrychemistry01 natural sciencessymmetry breakingsupramolecular chemistrylaw.inventionanion complexationchemistry.chemical_compoundlawGeneral Materials SciencemoleculesfoldamersSymmetry breakingCrystallizationcrystallographyta116symmetryfluorides010405 organic chemistryChemistryFoldamerGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyChirality (chemistry)FluorideanionsCrystEngComm
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