Search results for "BUDGET"
showing 10 items of 255 documents
STREAMLINING THE BUDGET PROCESS BY PRIORITIZING PUBLIC INVESTMENT PROJECTS
2014
The substantiation of the state budget for 2014 has also considered some measures to improve budget planning activities by prioritizing public investment projects. The prioritizing approach of public investment projects in the budget process is a particularly important and complex one, involving a set of coherent and responsible evaluation, selection and prioritization activities of such projects based on a well defined prioritizing criteria and mechanism. It was started in 2012, unfortunately not as an undertaking of public decision makers in Romania, but as a requirement of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund in order to improve the budget process. The reason is the fact that n…
The effects of fiscal policies on the economic growth in Romania
2017
This paper intends to examine the results of fiscal policy implementation in Romania, their impact on economic growth and how fiscal policies have influenced the growth of budgetary deficits. Our objective is to highlight and explore efficient fiscal consolidation strategies that can ensure a stable economic growth through sustainable public finances. The methodology consists in analysing the information provided by national and international financial institutions, comparing it to past, proposed and assumed values, and examining the efforts and results. The conclusion we reached was that, in order to restore the sustainability of public finances, the need arises for considerable fiscal con…
Involvement of cities with county rights in financing tasks pertaining to physical culture
2018
Jednostki samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce są odpowiedzialne za działania z zakresu kultury fizycznej. Rosnąca liczba osób uprawiających sport, oddziaływanie społeczne i wychowawcze sportu wpływają na aktywność klubów sportowych i organizacji społecznych promujących kulturę fizyczną. Podczas gdy tylko niektóre organizacje sportowe są samowystarczalne pod względem ekonomicznym, dla większości z nich wsparcie publiczne pozostaje niezbędne. W Polsce, podobnie jak w większości krajów europejskich, jednym z głównych źródeł ich finansowania są dotacje ze środków publicznych. Miasta na prawach powiatu (MNPP), jako szczególny rodzaj gminy, podejmują zadania zarówno gmin, jak i powiatów. W sferze z…
Partycypacja obywatelska na poziomie lokalnym — przykład miasta Opola
2020
The issue of citizen participation at the local level becomes important in the practice of Polish cities. How-ever, it should be noted that the initiatives on participation in social consultations undertaken in this area are of an optional nature. The experiences of individual urban centres regarding the involvement of residents in this type of political participation are probably very diverse. The participation of the local community en-ables real recognition and taking into account the needs and expectations of the residents regarding shaping their immediate environment. Thus, it influences the improvement of the quality of life and the optimization of the urban offer. Bad experiences fro…
Z zagadnień społeczeństwa obywatelskiego cz. II – budżet obywatelski
2019
Elementem partycypacji lokalnej jest udział mieszkańców jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w dysponowaniu wydatkami budżetowymi pochodzących ze środków wyodrębnionych na ten cel tak, aby zrealizować działania najbardziej istotne dla danej społeczności. Z rozwiązania takiego można skorzystać w ramach budżetu obywatelskiego (tzw. partycypacyjnego), który w Polsce zdobywa coraz większą popularność i jest wprowadzany przez kolejne jednostki samorządu terytorialnego. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest charakterystyka budżetu partycypacyjnego oraz przedstawienie praktyki stosowania tego rozwiązania na przykładzie miasta Opola
Controllo contabile e controllo di costituzionalità delle leggi: una diversa prospettiva sul giudizio di costituzionalità in via incidentale
2019
1. Cinque importanti pronunce della Corte costituzionale su impulso del giudice contabile nel controllo sui rendiconti regionali e sui bilanci degli Enti territoriali. - 2. Funzioni pubbliche neutrali e accesso al giudizio in via incidentale. - 3. Le peculiarità delle questioni sollevate nei giudizi di parificazione dei rendiconti generali e gli orientamenti del Giudice costituzionale. - 4. La rilevanza e la ridondanza. - 5. Norme perturbative degli equilibri economico-finanziari ed atipicità degli effetti delle decisioni di accoglimento? - 6. Le prospettive: il controllo sui costi dei diritti e sugli effetti delle sentenze. Some recent rulings of Italian Constitutional Court (Corte Cost. n…
Chaos dans les ventes de biens à la mode et implication pour le contrôle de gestion
2011
Objective - This article aims at showing that management control should drop cybernetic control for some activities of good sales. Study design - Reviewing Sutherland's (1975) and Hofstede's (1978) articles, it seems that activities of good sales can be controlled by a cybernetic control, like program-planning-budgeting systems. If sales of fashion goods were linear, like Miller et al.'s (1993) model, their forecasting would be possible and useful. However, two other models show that these sales could be chaotic (Granovetter and Soong ; Nakayama and Nakamura, 2004). In these models, the sales of fashion goods could be unpredictable beyond short intervals. The presence of chaotic patterns in…
Zasady finansowania współpracy euroregionalnej na przykładzie Euroregionu Silesia
2016
The tasks of the Euroregion Silesia in the pre-accession program Phare CBC were different on both sides of the border and were limited contem- porary rules that force countries not belonging to the community of the EU. After the entry of both countries to the EU and the incorporation of the program INTERREG III A, the activities of the Euroregion as the so-called. Fund Manager of the Micro sometimes codified and today authorities of both parts Euroregion perform tasks in close cooperation with each other. With the Fund may be funded projects in the field of culture, sports, education, education, tourism, the environment, eco- nomic development planning, use of information technologies and o…
The social economy as a political priority. Analysis of participator y budgets in Ecuador
2020
En Ecuador, con la aprobación de la constitución en 2008, se ha impulsado la consecución del fin del buen vivir (Sumak Kawsay), fijando como objetivo establecer un sistema económico acorde a sus principios, incorporando entre sus prioridades el fomento de la economía social. El objetivo del trabajo es conocer si las preferencias de la ciudadanía están alineadas con las del gobierno. Para ello se recurre al análisis de los presupuestos participativos en Ecuador, como herramienta que permite conocer las preferencias de la ciudadanía. Concretamente se realizan tres estudios de caso representativos de las distintas regiones naturales de Ecuador: Quito, Guayaquil y Sucumbíos. Como principales re…
External sustainability in Spanish economy: bubbles and crises, 1970–2020
2023
We address the issue of the sustainability Spain’s exter-nal debt, using data for the period 1970–2020. To detect episodes of potentially explosive behavior of the Spanish net foreign assets over GDP ratio and the current account balance over GDP ratio, as well as episodes of external adjustments over this long period, we employ a recursive unit root test approach. Our empirical analysis leads us to conclude that there is some evidence of bubbles in the ratio between Spanish net foreign assets and the GDP. In contrast, the evidence that the ratio between the Spanish current account balance and the GDP had explosive subperiods is very weak. The episode of explosive behavior identified in the…