Search results for "Bacterium"

showing 10 items of 595 documents

The gut–liver-axis: Endotoxemia, inflammation, insulin resistance and NASH

2008

Metabolic endotoxemia initiates obesity and insulin resistance. Cani PD, Amar J, Iglesias MA, Poggi M, Knauf C, Bastelica D, Neyrinck AM, Fava F, Tuohy KM, Chabo C, Waget A, Delmee E, Cousin B, Sulpice T, Chamontin B, Ferrieres J, Tanti JF, Gibson GR, Casteilla L, Delzenne NM, Alessi MC, Burcelin R. Diabetes and obesity are two metabolic diseases characterized by insulin resistance and a low-grade inflammation. Seeking an inflammatory factor causative of the onset of insulin resistance, obesity, and diabetes, we have identified bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as a triggering factor. We found that normal endotoxemia increased or decreased during the fed or fasted state, respectively, on a…

medicine.medical_specialtyHepatologybiologyPrebioticmedicine.medical_treatmentAdipose tissueInflammationGut florabiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseProinflammatory cytokineEndocrinologyInsulin resistanceInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicinemedicine.symptomBifidobacteriumJournal of Hepatology
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Detection of periodontal pathogens in mothers of preterm birth and/or low weight

2019

Background The present study aims to estimate the possible relationship between periodontal pathogens in the oral cavity and the birth of Preterm Birth (PTB) and/or Low Birth Weight (LBW). Material and Methods It’s a case- control study with the subgengival biofilm samples were collected from four sites up deeper until 48 hours postpartum and were processes by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for presence the periodontal pathogens Prevotella intermedia (Pi), Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn), Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Treponema denticola (Td),  Tannerella forsythia (Tf) e Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa). The mothers were divided into case grup (babies weighing < 2500g and/or gesta…

medicine.medical_specialtyMothersAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansPrevotella intermedia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancyMedicineTannerella forsythiaHumansPeriodontologyGeneral DentistryPeriodontitisbiologybusiness.industryObstetricsResearchAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansPrevotella intermediaInfant NewbornTreponema denticola030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]biology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseLow birth weightstomatognathic diseasesOtorhinolaryngologyPremature birthUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASPremature BirthSurgeryFemaleFusobacterium nucleatummedicine.symptombusinessPorphyromonas gingivalisTreponema denticola
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Influence of microbiology on endodontic failure. Literature review

2019

Background: The main cause of endodontic failure is the persistence of microorganisms that cause an intraradicular or extratradicular infection and that become resistant to disinfection measures. The objective of this review is to identify the microbiota associated with endodontic failure, as well as the reasons why these microorganisms are capable of surviving basic disinfection measures. Material and Methods: Systematic search of scientific articles in the databases PubMed with the following keywords “Endodontic Infections”, “Endodontic Microbiology”, “Endodontic Failure”, “Enterococcus Faecalis”, “Endodontics Retreatment” was carried out. Case reports and articles with publication date p…

medicine.medical_specialtyOdontologíaReviewEndodontic microbiologyRoot canal instrumentationMicrobiologíaEnterococcus faecalis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineEnterococcus faecalisIntensive care medicineGeneral DentistryOral Medicine and PathologybiologyBacteriabusiness.industry030206 dentistryInfección focal dental:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]biology.organism_classificationEndodonticsInteracciones microbiota-huespedRoot Canal TherapyOtorhinolaryngologyBiofilmsUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryFusobacterium nucleatumDental Pulp CavitybusinessEnfermedadSystematic searchMedicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal
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Estudios de epidemiología molecular en población inmigrante en España

2014

Fundamentos: La epidemiología molecular es una nueva disciplina que permite la integración de la información sobre la variabilidad genética de patógenos infecciosos con su difusión en la población y subgrupos de la misma incluyendo, por ejemplo, las mutaciones de resistencia a antibióticos y antivirales. El objetivo es conocer qué posibles diferencias existe en las características genéticas de los agentes infecciosos que afectan a las poblaciones inmigrante y autóctoctona en España. Métodos: Se revisaron artículos originales publicados entre 1998-2013, con las palabras clave "epidemiología molecular", "tipado molecular", "secuenciación", "inmigrante", "España". Resultados: De un total de 26…

medicine.medical_specialtyResistencia a antibióticosPopulationHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)lcsh:Medicinemedicine.disease_causeInmigrantesHepatitisMycobacterium tuberculosisMolecular typingGenetic variationTuberculosisMedicineTypingeducationImmigrant populationGeneticseducation.field_of_studyMolecular epidemiologybiologybusiness.industrylcsh:Public aspects of medicinelcsh:REpidemiología molecularVIHlcsh:RA1-1270General Medicinebiology.organism_classificationSurgerybusinessRevista Española de Salud Pública
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Integrative transnational analysis to dissect tuberculosis transmission events along the migratory route from Africa to Europe

2021

páginas, 4 figuras, 3 tablas

medicine.medical_specialtyTuberculosisGenotypeDisease clusterlaw.inventionMycobacterium tuberculosis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawEpidemiologyTrans-nationalMedicineCluster AnalysisHumansTuberculosisTransmission030212 general & internal medicine0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologybusiness.industryStrain (biology)transmissionGeneral MedicineMycobacterium tuberculosisbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseasetrans-nationalEuropeTransmission (mechanics)Horn of AfricaAfricabusinessDemography
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Hautknoten und Ulzera der Extremitäten bei einem Patienten mit rheumatoider Arthritis

2002

CASE HISTORY: While being treated with corticosteroids and methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis, a 63-year-old man developed livid nodules on his lower arms, hands and feet, as well as fever, necrotizing skin ulcers and rupture of a finger extensor tendon. INVESTIGATIONS: No vasculitis was found in a biopsy of one of the nodules on the lower arm. Fast growing mycobacteria, classified as M. marinum by PCR, were cultured from wound swabs. TREATMENT AND COURSE: The lesions healed on administration of ciprofloxacin, ethambutol and clarithromycin as well as local treatment. CONCLUSION: Cutaneous lesions of an atypical mycobacterial infection are often misdiagnosed. This is especially so in immu…

medicine.medical_specialtybiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineSkin ulcerbacterial infections and mycosesmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationDermatologyRheumatoid arthritisBiopsyPrednisolonemedicineDifferential diagnosismedicine.symptombusinessVasculitisMycobacterium marinumEthambutolmedicine.drugDMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift
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Selective RAR agonists for acne vulgaris: A narrative review.

2019

Background Acne vulgaris is a chronic disfiguring inflammatory disease of adolescents and adults affecting up to 90% of the population around the world. The sequence of etiopathogenesis in acne is not completely understood but involves abnormalities in sebum production, follicular plugging, proliferation of propionibacterium acnes, and chronic inflammation. Aims This review aims to summarize the features of the topical selective RAR agonists in treating acne vulgaris with a special emphasis on the 4th generation topical retinoid trifarotene. Methods Studies were identified by searching electronic databases (MEDLINE and PubMed) till August 2019 and reference lists of respective articles. Onl…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classReceptors Retinoic AcidPopulationTretinoinDermatologyAdministration Cutaneous030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciencesPropionibacterium acnesRetinoids0302 clinical medicineMaintenance therapyTazaroteneAdapaleneAcne VulgarisMedicineHumansRetinoidAdapaleneeducationAcneRandomized Controlled Trials as Topiceducation.field_of_studybiologybusiness.industryNicotinic Acidsbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseDermatologyTreatment OutcomeTolerability030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDermatologic Agentsbusinessmedicine.drugJournal of cosmetic dermatologyREFERENCES
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Die Lungentuberkulose – aktuelle radiologische Diagnostik einer alten Krankheit

2000

Inzidenz. Abnehmende Inzidenzen aktiver Tuberkulose in den Industrielandern haben diese Erkrankung aus dem Bewusstsein vieler verdrangt. Dennoch stellt die Tuberkulose weiterhin weltweit die am haufigsten zum Tode fuhrende Infektionskrankheit dar. In den Industrielandern tragen Faktoren wie Einwanderungsbewegungen, zunehmende Verarmung und die Zunahme immunsupprimierter Patienten, insbesondere durch die HIV-Epidemie, dazu bei, dass ein Reservoir fur die Tuberkulose aufrecht erhalten wird. Diagnose. Eine fruhzeitige Diagnose ist wegen der spezifischen Therapiemoglichkeiten entscheidend fur den Krankheitsverlauf; im Falle von multiresistenten Stammen ist sie wichtig zur Verhinderung einer wei…

medicine.medical_specialtyÜbersichtLungeReviewKey words TuberculosisSchlüsselwörter TuberkuloseDiagnostikHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingTuberculomaTuberculin testLungDiagnosticsTuberculosis PulmonaryGynecologyAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsTuberculin Testbusiness.industryChronische InfektionenSputumMycobacterium tuberculosisRadiographyLung diseaseHIV-1Lymph NodesbusinessDer Radiologe
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Microbial Leakage at the Implant-Abutment Connection Due to Implant Insertion Maneuvers: Cross-Sectional Study 5 Years Postloading in Healthy Patient…

2015

The aim of this study was to test if stress on the prosthetic connection during insertion maneuvers can induce micro-warping at the implant connection. From September 2011 to July 2013, patients with implants loaded for at least 5 years that were placed with 2 different insertion implant mounters—MP (conventional) and ME (mountless)—were selected from all of those who had received dental implant therapy in the past and were attending routine check-up or spontaneous visits during the study period. Samples were obtained from inside the connection and the abutment surface using absorbent sterile paper tips. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed for total bacterial coun…

medicine.medical_treatmentDentistryEikenella corrodensTitanium abutmentCimplant-prosthetic prognosisAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansPrevotella intermediaImplant connection deformationBiomechanics; Cimplant-prosthetic prognosis; Implant connection deformation; Titanium abutmentMedicineHumansBiomechanicsDental implantRetrospective StudiesDental Implantsbiologybusiness.industryPrevotella intermediaAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansCampylobacter rectusTreponema denticolabiology.organism_classificationCross-Sectional StudiesImplantOral SurgeryFusobacterium nucleatumbusinessPorphyromonas gingivalisTreponema denticolaThe Journal of oral implantology
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Bacteriophage Adherence to Mucus Mediates Preventive Protection against Pathogenic Bacteria

2019

The mucosal surfaces of animals are habitat for microbes, including viruses. Bacteriophages—viruses that infect bacteria—were shown to be able to bind to mucus. This may result in a symbiotic relationship in which phages find bacterial hosts to infect, protecting the mucus-producing animal from bacterial infections in the process. Here, we studied phage binding on mucus and the effect of mucin on phage-bacterium interactions. The significance of our research is in showing that phage adhesion to mucus results in preventive protection against bacterial infections, which will serve as basis for the development of prophylactic phage therapy approaches. Besides, we also reveal that exposure to m…

medicine.medical_treatmentvirusesbacteriophage therapymedicine.disease_causebakteeritBacteriophageFish Diseaseshost-pathogen interactionslimakalvotPathogenOrganism1183 Plant biology microbiology virology11832 Microbiology and virology2. Zero hunger0303 health scienceshostpathogen interactionsbiologyvirulenssimucosal pathogensQR1-5023. Good healthBACTERIOPHAGEResearch ArticleProtein BindingbacteriophagesPhage therapyeducationvirusFlavobacteriumMicrobiologybakteriofagitHost-Microbe BiologyMicrobiologyViral Proteins03 medical and health sciencesImmunityVirologyAntibiosismedicineAnimalsPhage Therapy030304 developmental biologyMucous MembraneBacteria030306 microbiologybacterial virulenceMucinPathogenic bacteriaEditor's Pickkalatauditbiology.organism_classificationMucusfagiterapiaMucusFlavobacterium columnareBacteriamBio
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