Search results for "Barbiturates"
showing 4 items of 14 documents
�ber den Einflu� von Barbituraten, Thiobarbituraten und Barbiturs�ure auf cellul�re Potentiale und Kontraktionen des Meerschweinchenvorhofes
1962
An elektrisch gereizten Meerschweinchen-Vorhofen wurde der Einflus von Hexobarbital, Pentobarbital, Thiopental, Methitural und Barbitursaure auf die cellularen Potentiale und das Mechanogramm vergleichend untersucht. Beiniedrigen Konzentrationen (bei Methitural ab 7 · 10−6 g/ml) verursachen alle Barbiturate und Thiobarbiturate zunachst eine Verlangerung der 90% igen Repolarisationszeit (RZ), bei hohen Konzentrationen (bei Methitural ab 3 · 10−5 g/ml) eine zunehmende Verkurzung der 20%-, 50%- und 90%-RZ. Bei sehr hohen Konzentrationen (bei den Thiobarbituraten ab 8 · 10−5) der Narkotica werden Ruhe- und Umkehrpotential vermindert. Thiobarbiturate bewirken im Vergleich zu Barbituraten eine se…
Intraoperative neuroprotective drugs without beneficial effects? Results of the German Registry for Acute Aortic Dissection Type A (GERAADA).
2013
OBJECTIVES: Cerebral protection during acute aortic dissection Type A (AADA) surgery may be affected by perfusion strategies and ischaemic protective drugs. METHODS: We analysed the impact of intraoperative barbiturate, steroid and mannitol use and adjunctive cerebral perfusion (CP), on 30-day mortality and new postoperative mortality-corrected permanent neurological dysfunction (PNDmc) in the German Registry for Acute Aortic Dissection Type A. RESULTS: Two thousand one hundred and thirty-seven AADA patients were registered over a 4-year period. The overall 30-day mortality was 16.9%, and the overall rate of PNDmc was 10.0%. A total of 48% of patients received no neuroprotective drugs (cont…
Cytofluorometric detection of wine lactic acid bacteria: application of malolactic fermentation to the monitoring
2012
Abstract In this study we report for the first time a rapid, efficient and cost-effective method for the enumeration of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in wine. Indeed, up to now, detection of LAB in wine, especially red wine, was not possible. Wines contain debris that cannot be separated from bacteria using flow cytometry (FCM). Furthermore, the dyes tested in previous reports did not allow an efficient staining of bacteria. Using FCM and a combination of BOX/PI dyes, we were able to count bacteria in wines. The study was performed in wine inoculated with Oenococcus oeni (106 CFU ml−1) stained with either FDA or BOX/PI and analyzed by FCM during the malolactic fermentation (MLF). The analysis …
In vitro free radical scavenging capacity of thyroid hormones and structural analogues.
2001
It was reported that thyroid hormones decreased Cu(2+)-induced low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation in vitro. Here, we investigated free radical scavenging capacities of thyroid hormones (3,5,3'-tri-iodo-L-thyronine (T(3)), thyroxine (T(4)) and 3,3',5'-tri-iodo-L-thyronine (rT(3))) and structural analogues (L-thyronine (T(0)), 3,5,3'tri-iodothyroacetic acid (TA(3)) and 3,5,3',5'-tetra-iodothyroacetic acid (TA(4))), using three different models of free radical generation. T(0), T(3) and TA(3) slowed down production of conjugated diene and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances during LDL oxidation by 2,2'-azobis-[2-amidinopropane] (water-soluble), whereas rT(3), T(4) and TA(4) had practi…