Search results for "Bases"

showing 10 items of 1240 documents

Fine-Mesh Numerical Simulations for 2D Riemann Problems with a Multilevel Scheme

2001

The numerical simulation of physical problems modeled by systems of conservation laws can be difficult due to the occurrence of discontinuities and other non-smooth features in the solution.

Conservation lawComputer simulationAdaptive mesh refinementGodunov's schemeClassification of discontinuitiesTopologyRiemann solversymbols.namesakeRiemann problemMesh generationsymbolsApplied mathematicsComputer Science::DatabasesMathematics
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Ambit processes and stochastic partial differential equations

2011

Ambit processes are general stochastic processes based on stochastic integrals with respect to Levy bases. Due to their flexible structure, they have great potential for providing realistic models for various applications such as in turbulence and finance. This papers studies the connection between ambit processes and solutions to stochastic partial differential equations. We investigate this relationship from two angles: from the Walsh theory of martingale measures and from the viewpoint of the Levy noise analysis.

Continuous-time stochastic processwhite noise analysisambit processesstochastic partial differential equationsStochastic modellingMathematical analysisStochastic calculusMalliavin calculusStochastic partial differential equationStochastic differential equationmartingale measuresMathematics::ProbabilityLocal martingaleLévy basesApplied mathematicsMartingale (probability theory)Mathematics
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Heuristic algorithms for a storage location assignment problem in a chaotic warehouse

2014

The extensive application of emerging technologies is revolutionizing warehouse management. These technologies facilitate working with complex and powerful warehouse management models in which products do not have assigned fixed locations (random storage). Random storage allows the utilization of the available space to be optimized. In this context, and motivated by a real problem, this article presents a model that looks for the optimal allocation of goods in order to maximize the storage space availability within the restrictions of the warehouse. For the proposed model a construction method, a local search algorithm and different metaheuristics have been developed. The introduced algorit…

Control and OptimizationComputer scienceHeuristic (computer science)Applied MathematicsChaoticContext (language use)Management Science and Operations ResearchSpace (commercial competition)computer.software_genreIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringComputer Science ApplicationsWarehouseSet (abstract data type)Data miningAssignment problemcomputerAlgorithmMetaheuristicComputer Science::DatabasesEngineering Optimization
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Reliable Planar Object Pose Estimation in Light Fields From Best Subaperture Camera Pairs

2018

International audience; A light-field camera can obtain richer information about a scene than a usual camera. This property offers a lot of potential for robot vision. In this paper, we present a method for pose estimation of a planar object with a light-field camera. The light-field camera can be regarded as a set of sub-aperture cameras. Although any combination of them can theoretically be used for the pose estimation, the accuracy depends on the combination. We show that the estimated pose error can be reduced by selecting the best pair of sub-aperture cameras. We have evaluated the accuracy of our approach with real experiments using a light-field camera in front of planar targets held…

Control and OptimizationComputer scienceProperty (programming)Biomedical EngineeringComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONSet (abstract data type)PlanarArtificial Intelligence[INFO.INFO-RB]Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO]Computer visionPoseComputer Science::DatabasesGround truthbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]16. Peace & justiceObject (computer science)Computer Science ApplicationsHuman-Computer InteractionControl and Systems EngineeringComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusiness
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Synthesis and characterization of vanadyl(IV) complexes of Schiff bases derived from anthranilic acid and salicylaldehyde (or its derivatives) or ace…

1997

Anhydrous, dimeric vanadyl(IV) complexes of Schiff bases derived from [1+1] condensation of salicylaldehyde (or its derivatives) and anthranilic acid, have been synthesized from CH3CN and were characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, EPR, absorption, TGA, cyclic voltammetry and room temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements. These complexes were found to be oxidized by air in polar solvents like MeOH and DMF to V-V products. The E(1/2) values were found to be around 660 mV indicating that the carboxylate group favours vanadyl(IV) binding when compared to the alkoxo-bound vanadium complexes. Oxidative instability of these complexes are dependent on the substituent on the salicylalde…

Coordination sphereAcetylacetoneDimeric Vanadyl(Iv)Inorganic chemistryDecavanadateVanadiumchemistry.chemical_elementRedoxSingle Crystal X-RayInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundOxidationPyridinePolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryAnthranilic acidPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySchiff BasesSchiff baseReactivityVanadiumBindingMononuclear Octahedral Vo3+chemistrySalicylaldehydeDecavanadatesPyridiniumOxidative InstabilityOxovanadium(Iv)Polyhedron
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Multidentate Tetrahydrofurfuryloxide Ligand in a Ziegler−Natta Catalyst Studied by Molecular Modeling

2008

The transition from a generation III Ziegler-Natta catalyst with a monodentate Lewis base to a more modem generation 1V/V system, containing a tetrahydrofuran derivative, the tetrahydrofurturyloxide C 4 H 7 O-CH 2 O - bidentate ligand (THFFO), was studied by means of molecular modeling and DFT calculations. This particular ligand was carefully chosen so that it remained in the titanium coordination sphere in the model active site. With such a constraint, the dual role of tetrahydrofurfuryloxide was identified: it was demonstrated how the presence of this ligand limits the number of isomeric active sites as well as enhances the selectivity of the species that can still exist. The results ind…

Coordination sphereDenticityPolymers and PlasticsbiologyLigandOrganic ChemistryActive siteCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials Chemistrybiology.proteinLewis acids and basesZiegler–Natta catalystTetrahydrofuranMacromolecules
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Lambda+, the renewal of the Lambda Architecture: Category Theory to the rescue

2021

Designing software architectures for Big Data is a complex task that has to take into consideration multiple parameters, such as the expected functionalities, the properties that are untradeable, or the suitable technologies. Patterns are abstractions that guide the design of architectures to reach the requirements. One of the famous patterns is the Lambda Architecture, which proposes real-time computations with correctness and fault-tolerance guarantees. But the Lambda has also been highly criticized, mostly because of its complexity and because the real-time and correctness properties are each effective in a different layer but not in the overall architecture. Furthermore, its use cases a…

Correctness[INFO.INFO-DB]Computer Science [cs]/Databases [cs.DB]Computer sciencebusiness.industryDistributed computingBig data020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologyLambdaArchitecture patternComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureSoftware020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[INFO.INFO-DB] Computer Science [cs]/Databases [cs.DB]Use caseArchitectureLayer (object-oriented design)Category theorybusinessComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSLambda ArchitectureCategory theory
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The miniJPAS survey: a preview of the Universe in 56 colours

2021

Full list of authors: Bonoli, S.; Marín-Franch, A.; Varela, J.; Vázquez Ramió, H.; Abramo, L. R.; Cenarro, A. J.; Dupke, R. A.; Vílchez, J. M.; Cristóbal-Hornillos, D.; González Delgado, R. M.; Hernández-Monteagudo, C.; López-Sanjuan, C.; Muniesa, D. J.; Civera, T.; Ederoclite, A.; Hernán-Caballero, A.; Marra, V.; Baqui, P. O.; Cortesi, A.; Cypriano, E. S.; Daflon, S.; de Amorim, A. L.; Díaz-García, L. A.; Diego, J. M.; Martínez-Solaeche, G.; Pérez, E.; Placco, V. M.; Prada, F.; Queiroz, C.; Alcaniz, J.; Alvarez-Candal, A.; Cepa, J.; Maroto, A. L.; Roig, F.; Siffert, B. B.; Taylor, K.; Benitez, N.; Moles, M.; Sodré, L.; Carneiro, S.; Mendes de Oliveira, C.; Abdalla, E.; Angulo, R. E.; Apari…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)media_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsastronomical databases: miscellaneousSurveyslaw.inventionPhotometry (optics)Telescopetechniques: photometricExtended Groth StripsurveysObservatorylaw[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]observations [Cosmology]Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)stars: generalmedia_commonPhysicsgeneral [Stars]photometric [Techniques]Astronomy and AstrophysicsQuasargeneral [Galaxies]115 Astronomy Space sciencegalaxies: generalAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesGalaxyRedshiftSpace and Planetary ScienceSkyAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)cosmology: observationsmiscellaneous [Astronomical databases][PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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‘An apple a day’?: Psychiatrists, psychologists and psychotherapists report poor literacy for nutritional medicine: international survey spanning 52 …

2021

Nutritional interventions have beneficial effects on certain psychiatric disorder symptomatology and common physical health comorbidities. However, studies evaluating nutritional literacy in mental health professionals (MHP) are scarce. This study aimed to assess the across 52 countries. Surveys were distributed via colleagues and professional societies. Data were collected regarding self-reported general nutrition knowledge, nutrition education, learning opportunities, and the tendency to recommend food supplements or prescribe specific diets in clinical practice. In total, 1056 subjects participated in the study: 354 psychiatrists, 511 psychologists, 44 psychotherapists, and 147 MHPs in-t…

CounselingMaleErnährungHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeDatabases FactualNutrition EducationPsychology ClinicalpsychotherapistsMental disordersLiteracysupplements0302 clinical medicineddc:150Surveys and Questionnaires030212 general & internal medicineMedizinische Ausbildungmedia_commonPsychiatryPsychische Störungeducation.field_of_studyeducationNutrition and Dieteticsnutritional psychiatryDDC 150 / PsychologyMental Healthpsychiatric disordersnutritiondiet ; education ; mental health professionals ; nutrition ; nutritional psychiatry ; psychiatric disorders ; psychiatrists ; psychologists ; psychotherapists ; supplementsProfessional associationFemalePsychologylcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyPsychotherapeutmedicine.medical_specialtymental health professionalsBest practicemedia_common.quotation_subjectHealth PersonnelpsychologistsPopulationlcsh:TX341-641ArticleNutrition knowledge03 medical and health sciencesNutrition therapyLiteracymedicineHumanseducationPsychiatry; MethodsInternational surveyMental healthDietHealth personnel; Educationnutritional psychiatry ; mental health professionals ; psychiatrists ; psychologists ; psychotherapists ; education ; psychiatric disorders ; diet ; supplements ; nutritionMental health servicesPsychologeFamily medicineDietary Supplementsdietpsychiatrists030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFood SciencePsychiatrie
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One-bond 1 J (15 N,H) coupling constants at sp2 -hybridized nitrogen of Schiff bases, enaminones and similar compounds: A theoretical study

2020

1 J(15 N,H) coupling constants for enaminones and NH-forms of intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded Schiff bases as model compounds for sp2 -hybridized nitrogen atoms are evaluated using density functional theory (DFT) to find the optimal functionals and basis sets. Ammonia is used as a test molecule and its one-bond coupling constant is compared with experiment. A methylamine Schiff base of a truncated molecule of gossypol is used for checking the performance of selected B3LYP, O3LYP, PBE, BHandH, and APFD density functionals and standard, modified, and dedicated basis sets for coupling constants. Both in vacuum and in chloroform, modeled by the simple continuum model of solvent, the modified b…

Coupling constantNH‐formsSchiff baseone‐bond NH coupling constants010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondMethylamineGeneral ChemistryDFT calculations010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesTautomer0104 chemical sciencesBond lengthSSCCchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhysical chemistryMoleculeSchiff basesGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functional theoryTautomerismMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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