Search results for "Basis function"

showing 10 items of 103 documents

Learning to Approach a Moving Ball with a Simulated Two-Wheeled Robot

2006

We show how a two-wheeled robot can learn to approach a moving ball using Reinforcement Learning. The robot is controlled by setting the velocities of its two wheels. It has to reach the ball under certain conditions to be able to kick it towards a given target. In order to kick, the ball has to be in front of the robot. The robot also has to reach the ball at a certain angle in relation to the target, because the ball is always kicked in the direction from the center of the robot to the ball. The robot learns which velocity differences should be applied to the wheels: one of the wheels is set to the maximum velocity, the other one according to this difference. We apply a REINFORCE algorith…

Neural gasRadial basis function networkComputer sciencebusiness.industryRoboticsBang-bang robotComputer Science::RoboticsControl theoryBall (bearing)RobotReinforcement learningArtificial intelligencebusinessSimulation
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Non-parametric spectrum cartography using adaptive radial basis functions

2017

This paper presents a framework for spectrum cartography based on the use of adaptive Gaussian radial basis functions (RBF) centered around a specific number of centroid locations, which are determined, jointly with the other RBF parameters, by the available measurement values at given sensor locations in a specific geographical area. The spectrum map is constructed non-parametrically as no prior knowledge about the transmitters is assumed. The received signal power at each location (over a given bandwidth and time period) is estimated as a weighted contribution from different RBF, in such a way that the both RBF parameters and the weights are jointly optimized using an alternating minimiza…

Nonparametric statisticsCentroid020302 automobile design & engineering020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyFunction (mathematics)Least squaresRegularization (mathematics)Quadratic equation0203 mechanical engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRadial basis functionCartographyInterpolationMathematics2017 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
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On the reconstruction of discontinuous functions using multiquadric RBF–WENO local interpolation techniques

2020

Abstract We discuss several approaches involving the reconstruction of discontinuous one-dimensional functions using parameter-dependent multiquadric radial basis function (MQ-RBF) local interpolants combined with weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) techniques, both in the computation of the locally optimized shape parameter and in the combination of RBF interpolants. We examine the accuracy of the proposed reconstruction techniques in smooth regions and their ability to avoid Gibbs phenomena close to discontinuities. In this paper, we propose a true MQ-RBF–WENO method that does not revert to the classical polynomial WENO approximation near discontinuities, as opposed to what was pr…

Numerical AnalysisPolynomialLocal multiquadric radial basis function (RBF) interpolationAdaptive parameterGeneral Computer ScienceApplied MathematicsComputationJump discontinuityClassification of discontinuitiesShape parameterTheoretical Computer ScienceApproximation orderGibbs phenomenonMAT/08 - ANALISI NUMERICAsymbols.namesakeWeighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO) interpolationModeling and SimulationsymbolsApplied mathematicsRadial basis functionMathematicsInterpolation
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Exponential convergence andH-c multiquadric collocation method for partial differential equations

2003

The radial basis function (RBF) collocation method uses global shape functions to interpolate and collocatethe approximate solution of PDEs. It is a truly meshless method as compared to some of the so-calledmeshless or element-free finite element methods. For the multiquadric and Gaussian RBFs, there are twoways to make the solution converge—either by refining the mesh size

Numerical AnalysisRegularized meshless methodPartial differential equationApplied MathematicsGaussianMathematical analysisResidualSingular boundary methodComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeCollocation methodsymbolsOrthogonal collocationRadial basis functionAnalysisMathematicsNumerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations
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State-of-the-art density matrix renormalization group and coupled cluster theory studies of the nitrogen binding curve.

2004

We study the nitrogen binding curve with the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) and single-reference and multireference coupled cluster (CC) theory. Our DMRG calculations use up to 4000 states and our single-reference CC calculations include up to full connected hextuple excitations. Using the DMRG, we compute an all-electron benchmark nitrogen binding curve, at the polarized, valence double-zeta level (28 basis functions), with an estimated accuracy of 0.03mE_h. We also assess the performance of more approximate DMRG and CC theories across the nitrogen curve. We provide an analysis of the relative strengths and merits of the DMRG and CC theory under different correlation condition…

Numerical linear algebraValence (chemistry)Density matrix renormalization groupGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementBasis functioncomputer.software_genreNitrogenCoupled clusterchemistryMatrix algebraQuantum mechanicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrycomputerGroup theoryThe Journal of chemical physics
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Classification and retrieval on macroinvertebrate image databases

2011

Aquatic ecosystems are continuously threatened by a growing number of human induced changes. Macroinvertebrate biomonitoring is particularly efficient in pinpointing the cause-effect structure between slow and subtle changes and their detrimental consequences in aquatic ecosystems. The greatest obstacle to implementing efficient biomonitoring is currently the cost-intensive human expert taxonomic identification of samples. While there is evidence that automated recognition techniques can match human taxa identification accuracy at greatly reduced costs, so far the development of automated identification techniques for aquatic organisms has been minimal. In this paper, we focus on advancing …

NymphAquatic OrganismsInsectaDatabases FactualComputer scienceBayesian probabilityta1172Health InformaticsMachine learningcomputer.software_genreData retrievalRiversSupport Vector MachinesImage Processing Computer-AssistedAnimalsMultilayer perceptronsEcosystemta113Network architectureBenthic macroinvertebrateta112Artificial neural networkta213business.industryBayesian networkBayes TheoremPerceptronClassificationRadial basis function networksComputer Science ApplicationsSupport vector machineBiomonitoringBayesian NetworksData miningArtificial intelligenceNeural Networks ComputerbusinesscomputerClassifier (UML)AlgorithmsEnvironmental MonitoringComputers in Biology and Medicine
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DLPNO-MP2 second derivatives for the computation of polarizabilities and NMR shieldings

2021

We present a derivation and efficient implementation of the formally complete analytic second derivatives for the domain-based local pair natural orbital second order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) method, applicable to electric or magnetic field-response properties but not yet to harmonic frequencies. We also discuss the occurrence and avoidance of numerical instability issues related to singular linear equation systems and near linear dependences in the projected atomic orbital domains. A series of benchmark calculations on medium-sized systems is performed to assess the effect of the local approximation on calculated nuclear magnetic resonance shieldings and the static dipole …

Physics010304 chemical physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyBasis function010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesComputational physicsDipoleAtomic orbital0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theoryScalingLinear equationNumerical stabilitySecond derivativeThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Eulerian models of the rotating flexible wheelset for high frequency railway dynamics

2019

Abstract In this paper three formulations based on an Eulerian approach are presented to obtain the dynamic response of an elastic solid of revolution, which rotates around its main axis at constant angular velocity. The formulations are especially suitable for the study of the interaction of a solid with a non-rotating structure, such as occurs in the coupled dynamics of a railway wheelset with the track. With respect to previous publications that may adopt similar hypotheses, this paper proposes more compact formulations and eliminates certain numerical problems associated with the presence of second-order derivatives with respect to the spatial coordinates. Three different models are dev…

PhysicsAcoustics and UltrasonicsMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisRotational symmetryEulerian pathBasis function02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesFinite element methodsymbols.namesake020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsNormal mode0103 physical sciencessymbolsSolid of revolutionConstant angular velocity010301 acousticsCampbell diagram
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Parallel Calculation of CCSD and CCSD(T) Analytic First and Second Derivatives.

2007

In this paper we present a parallel adaptation of a highly efficient coupled-cluster algorithm for calculating coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) and coupled-cluster singles and doubles augmented by a perturbative treatment of triple excitations (CCSD(T)) energies, gradients, and, for the first time, analytic second derivatives. A minimal-effort strategy is outlined that leads to an amplitude-replicated, communication-minimized implementation by parallelizing the time-determining steps for CCSD and CCSD(T). The resulting algorithm is aimed at affordable cluster architectures consisting of compute nodes with sufficient memory and local disk space and that are connected by standard co…

PhysicsBasis (linear algebra)Chemical shiftGigabit EthernetBasis functionParallel computingComputer Science ApplicationsComputational physicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCluster (physics)Benchmark (computing)Limit (mathematics)Physics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySecond derivativeJournal of chemical theory and computation
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Improved Algorithms for the Modeling of Vibrational Polyads of Polyatomic Molecules: Application toT,O, andC3Molecules

1997

Abstract Improved algorithms for the construction of rovibrational operators of polyatomic molecules are presented. Vibrationally diagonal and off-diagonal terms are obtained by a specific coupling scheme of creation and annihilation elementary operators. Recursive procedures are used to generate all possible terms and associated basis functions as well as to calculate matrix elements and commutators. Explicit formulations are given forTd,Oh, andC3vmolecules.

PhysicsCouplingAnnihilationDiagonalPolyatomic ionBasis functionRotational–vibrational spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMatrix (mathematics)MoleculePhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAlgorithmSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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