Search results for "Bay"

showing 10 items of 1187 documents

Weak decay ofΛc+for the study ofΛ(1405)andΛ(1670)

2015

We study the ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}_{c}$ decay process to ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$ and the meson-baryon final state for the analysis of $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}$ resonances. Considering the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, color suppression, diquark correlation, and the kinematical condition, we show that the final meson-baryon state should be in a pure $I=0$ combination, when the meson-baryon invariant mass is small. Because the $I=1$ contamination usually makes it difficult to analyze $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}$ resonances directly from experiments, the ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}_{c}$ decay is an ideal process to study $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}$ resonances.…

BaryonPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsUnitarityCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massCharge (physics)Ideal (ring theory)Lambda baryonLambdaPhysical Review C
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Heteroarildihidropirimidīnu ietekmes uz HBV kapsīdu savākšanos pētījumi zīdītāju šūnu kultūrās

2018

Tiek lēsts, ka 257 miljoniem cilvēku ir hroniska Hepatīta B vīrusa (HBV) infekcija un līdzšinējā terapija nevar nodrošināt pilnīgu vīrusa izskaušanu. Darbs veltīts jaunu pretvīrusu savienojumu - kapsīdu savākšanās efektoru - atlasei un raksturošanai zīdītāju šūnu kultūrās. Efektīvai HBV kapsīdas sintēzei šūnās izmantoja rekombinanto alfavīrusa replikonu. Ar natīvās agarozes gela elektroforēzi un imunoblotu tika izvērtēta kapsīdu veidošanās šūnās astoņu jauno savienojumu klātbūtnē. Atrasts, ka četri savienojumi -AS-M-II, AS-M-III, V4-93 un V4-84-s, ietekmē kapsīdu savākšanos. Atlasīto vielu antivīrusa efektu tālāk analizēja HBV producējošās HepG2.2.15 šūnās salīdzinot virionu DNS daudzumu ba…

Bay 41-4109HBVHepG2.2.15BioloģijaHeteroarildihidropirimidīniKapsīdas pašsavākšanās
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Studies of the binding of diolepoxide metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to DNA using electrofluorescence polarization spectroscopy

1996

In the electrofluorescence method, a solution of DNA with covalently bound polycyclic hydrocarbons is placed in an electric field, and changes in the intensity of polarized fluorescence are observed. Under the correct conditions, these charges can be used to determine a value for the angle psi between the long axis of the hydrocarbon molecule and the axis of the DNA helix. For DNA or poly(dA-dT) treated with each stereoisomer of anti-benzo[c]phenanthrene diolepoxide, psi ranged from 55 degrees to 61 degrees, consistent with a mixture of quasi-intercalated adenine adducts and externally bound guanine adducts. Similar results were obtained with another set of 'fjord-region' diolepoxides, deri…

Bay-Region Polycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonChryseneCancer ResearchStereochemistryGuanineBenzo(c)phenanthreneStereoisomerismGeneral MedicinePhenanthrenesPhenanthreneAdductDNA Adductschemistry.chemical_compoundSpectrometry FluorescencechemistryBenzo(a)pyreneBenzo(a)pyrenePolycyclic HydrocarbonsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsDNACarcinogenesis
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Restoration of out-of-focus images based on circle of confusion estimate

2002

In this paper a new method for a fast out-of-focus blur estimation and restoration is proposed. It is suitable for CFA (Color Filter Array) images acquired by typical CCD/CMOS sensor. The method is based on the analysis of a single image and consists of two steps: 1) out-of-focus blur estimation via Bayer pattern analysis; 2) image restoration. Blur estimation is based on a block-wise edge detection technique. This edge detection is carried out on the green pixels of the CFA sensor image also called Bayer pattern. Once the blur level has been estimated the image is restored through the application of a new inverse filtering technique. This algorithm gives sharp images reducing ringing and c…

Bayer filterColor imagebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage processingEdge detectionGeographyCircle of confusionComputer visionColor filter arrayArtificial intelligencebusinessFocus (optics)Image restorationSPIE Proceedings
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Image Processing Chain For Digital Still Cameras Based On The Simpil Architecture

2005

The new generation of wireless devices herald the development of products for integrated portable image and video communication requiring to image and video applications high computing performance. Portable MultiMedia Supercomputers (PMMS), a new class of architectures, allow to combine high computational performance, needed by multimedia applications, and a big energy efficiency, needed by portable devices. Among PMMS, the SIMPil (SIMD processor pixel) architecture satisfies the above requirements, especially with video and digital images processing tasks. In this paper we, exploit the SIMPil computation and throughput efficiency to implement the whole image processing chain of a digital s…

Bayer filterPixelbusiness.industryComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONDigital photographyImage processingStill cameraDigital imageimage processing sensorDigital image processingbusinessComputer hardwareDigital signal processingData compression
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MODELLING USER UNCERTAINTY FOR DISCLOSURE RISK AND DATA UTILITY

2002

In this paper we show how a simple model that captures user uncertainty can be used to define suitable measures of disclosure risk and data utility. The model generalizes previous results of Duncan and Lambert.1 We present several examples to illustrate how the new measures can be used to implement existing optimality criteria for the choice of the best form of data release.

Bayes estimatorArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringComputer scienceSimple (abstract algebra)Data miningcomputer.software_genreInformation theoryData releasecomputerSoftwareInformation SystemsInternational Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems
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Practical Issues on Energy-Growth Nexus Data and Variable Selection With Bayesian Analysis

2018

Abstract Given that the energy-growth nexus (EGN) is short of a complete theoretical base, the production function used therein is typically complemented with numerous variables that characterize an economy. Researchers are often puzzled not only with the selection of variables per se, but also with the variable sources and the various data handlings which become apparent and available only after years of experience in this research field. Thus, this chapter is divided into two distinctive parts: The first part contains an overview of the available data sources for the EGN as well as a succinct selection of advice on data handlings, transformations, and interpretations that could come handy…

Bayes estimatorComputer science020209 energyBayesian probabilityFeature selection02 engineering and technologyProduction function01 natural sciencesData scienceField (computer science)010104 statistics & probabilityVariable (computer science)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0101 mathematicsNexus (standard)Selection (genetic algorithm)
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On incorporating the paradigms of discretization and Bayesian estimation to create a new family of pursuit learning automata

2013

Published version of an article in the journal: Applied Intelligence. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10489-013-0424-x There are currently two fundamental paradigms that have been used to enhance the convergence speed of Learning Automata (LA). The first involves the concept of utilizing the estimates of the reward probabilities, while the second involves discretizing the probability space in which the LA operates. This paper demonstrates how both of these can be simultaneously utilized, and in particular, by using the family of Bayesian estimates that have been proven to have distinct advantages over their maximum likelihood counterparts. The success of LA-…

Bayes estimatorLearning automataDiscretizationbusiness.industryComputer scienceMaximum likelihoodBayesian probabilityestimator algorithmsBayesian reasoningEstimatorlearning automataBayesian inferencediscretized learningVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420::Knowledge based systems: 425Artificial Intelligenceε-optimalityArtificial intelligencepursuit schemesbusinessAlgorithm
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Rejection odds and rejection ratios: A proposal for statistical practice in testing hypotheses

2016

Much of science is (rightly or wrongly) driven by hypothesis testing. Even in situations where the hypothesis testing paradigm is correct, the common practice of basing inferences solely on p-values has been under intense criticism for over 50 years. We propose, as an alternative, the use of the odds of a correct rejection of the null hypothesis to incorrect rejection. Both pre-experimental versions (involving the power and Type I error) and post-experimental versions (depending on the actual data) are considered. Implementations are provided that range from depending only on the p-value to consideration of full Bayesian analysis. A surprise is that all implementations -- even the full Baye…

Bayes' ruleFOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectBayesian probabilityBayesian01 natural sciencesArticle050105 experimental psychologyStatistical powerOddsMethodology (stat.ME)010104 statistics & probabilityFrequentist inferenceBayes factorsEconometrics0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesp-value0101 mathematicsFrequentistPsychology(all)General PsychologyStatistics - Methodologymedia_commonMathematicsStatistical hypothesis testingApplied Mathematics05 social sciencesBayes factorSurpriseOddsNull hypothesisType I and type II errorsJournal of Mathematical Psychology
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Cox-prosessi pistekuvion hierarkkisena tilastollisena mallina

1998

Bayes-menetelmämetsäntutkimusMCMCintensiteetin estimointispatiaalinen pisteprosessi
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