Search results for "Bedform"

showing 10 items of 15 documents

Subglacial bed deformation and dynamics of the Apriķi glacial tongue, W Latvia

2011

Saks, T., Kalvans, A. & Zelcs, V. 2012 (January): Subglacial bed deformation and dynamics of the Apriķi glacial tongue, W Latvia. Boreas, Vol. 41, pp. 124–140. 10.1111/j.1502-3885.2011.00222.x. ISSN 0300-9483. We evaluate the glacial dynamics and subglacial processes of the Apriķi glacial tongue in western Latvia during the Northern Lithuanian (Linkuva) oscillation of the last Scandinavian glaciation. The spatial arrangement of glacial bedforms and deformation structures are used to reconstruct the ice dynamics in the study area. The relationship between geological structures at the glacier bed and the spatial distribution of drumlins and glacigenic diapirs, on the one hand, and the permeab…

Archeologygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryBedformOldest DryasBedrockDrumlinGeologyGlacierDiapirFast iceGlacial periodGeomorphologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeologyBoreas
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Experimental Observations of Flow and Bed Processes in Large-Amplitude Meandering Flume

2009

Meanders of large amplitude often exhibit asymmetric planform shape or subsidiary bends. The present work is aimed at improving on understanding of the morphodynamic phenomena affecting the bed evolution of large amplitude meandering channels. Attention is focused on the development of the steady point bar-pool configuration and of the superimposed large-scale migrating bed forms; of particular interest is the role of the changing channel curvature and bed topography variation on flow pattern. A series of experiments was carried out in a sine-generated large-amplitude meandering flume, for two values of width-to-depth ratio. Maps documenting the bed topography and the flow pattern along the…

BedformMechanical EngineeringFlow (psychology)MechanicsCurvatureFlow measurementOpen-channel flowPhysics::Fluid DynamicsFlumeAmplitudeMeanderGeotechnical engineeringGeologyWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringJournal of Hydraulic Engineering
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Experimental observations of upstream overdeepening

2005

The issue of morphodynamic influence in meandering streams is investigated through a series of laboratory experiments on curved and straight flumes. Both qualitative and quantitative observations confirm the suitability of the recent theoretical developments (Zolezzi & Seminara 2001) that indicate the occurrence of two distinct regimes of morphodynamic influence, depending on the value of the width ratio of the channel β. The threshold value βR separating the upstream from the downstream influence regimes coincides with the resonant value discovered by Blondeaux & Seminara (1985). Indeed it is observed that upstream influence may occur only in relatively wide channels, while narrower stream…

BedformMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringOverdeepeningThe issue of morphodynamic influence in meandering streams is investigated through a series of laboratory experiments on curved and straight flumes. Both qualitative and quantitative observations confirm the suitability of the recent theoretical developments (Zolezzi & Seminara 2001) that indicate the occurrence of two distinct regimes of morphodynamic influence depending on the value of the width ratio of the channel β. The threshold value βR separating the upstream from the downstream influence regimes coincides with the resonant value discovered by Blondeaux & Seminara (1985). Indeed it is observed that upstream influence may occur only in relatively wide channels while narrower streams are dominated by downstream influence. A series of experiments has been carried out in order to check the above theoretical predictions and show for the first time evidence of the occurrence of upstream overdeepening. Two different sets of experiments have been designed where a discontinuity in channel geometry was present such that the channel morphodynamics was influenced in the upstream direction under super-resonant conditions (β >βR) and in the downstream direction under sub-resonant conditions (β <βR). Experimental results give qualitative and quantitative support to the theoretical predictions and allow us to clarify the limits of the linear analysis.MechanicsLinear analysisCondensed Matter PhysicsWidth ratioGeology
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Potential Cyclic Steps in a Gully System of the Gulf of Palermo (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea)

2016

Multibeam bathymetric data revealed the occurrence of atrain of bedforms along a gully system in the Gulf of Palermo, Southern Tyrrhenian Sea. The observed gullies, located in the westernmost sector of the Gulf of Palermo, incise the outer shelf at a depth of 120 m and converge at the Zafferano Canyon, connecting to the Palermo Basin at a the depth of 1300 m. Bedforms develop along these gullies and along the thalweg of the canyon, displaying an average wavelength of 200 m, with maximum values of 340 m. Their gully floor location combined with their wave length, upslope asymmetry and crescent shape point to a possible cyclic steporigin of these bedforms. Preliminary numerical modeling sugge…

Canyongeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryTurbidity currentBedformSettore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E Sedimentologica010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCyclic steps Gullies Submarine Canyons Turbidity Currents Gulf of Palermo Tyrrhenian SeaSubmarine canyonStructural basin010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesThalwegBathymetryGeomorphologyGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Hydraulic jumps on rough beds

2007

This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation on the hydraulic jump on horizontal rough beds. Experiments were carried out to study the effect of bed roughness on both the sequent depth ratio and the roller length. The investigation allowed the writers to positively test the reliability of a new solution of the momentum equation for the sequent depth ratio as a function of the Froude number and the ratio between the roughness height and the upstream supercritical flow depth. The applicability of some empirical relationships for estimating the roller length was also tested.

Engineeringenergy dissipationBedformbusiness.industryMechanical Engineeringhydraulic jumpSurface finishMechanicsDissipationSupercritical flowOpen channel flowbed roughnessOpen-channel flowsymbols.namesakeFroude numbersymbolsGeotechnical engineeringMomentum-depth relationship in a rectangular channelbusinessHydraulic jumpWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural Engineering
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1-D numerical simulation of sediment transport in alluvial channel beds: study cases

2011

ABSTRACT Quantitative estimate of sediment transport processes is important especially in river-control engineering and for water management projects. In this paper the sediment routing of a 1-D model is presented and applied to some study cases. The procedure simulates the variations of bed roughness conditions due to natural sorting and to generation and migration of bed forms. The suspended-load and the bed-load are treated separately.

HydrologygeographyEnvironmental EngineeringBedformgeography.geographical_feature_categoryHydraulicssediment transport 1-D numerical simulationSorting (sediment)Sedimentlaw.inventionSettore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaRouting (hydrology)lawAlluviumSediment transportChannel (geography)GeologyCivil and Structural Engineering
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Scour on Alluvial Bed Downstream of Grade-Control Structures

2004

This paper describes an approach for predicting local scour downstream of grade control structures. The developed analysis applies the incomplete self-similarity (ISS) theory for deducing some physically based dimensionless groups controlling the geometrical pattern of the scour profile. The scour measurements available in the literature in conjunction with numerous unpublished data allow a multiregressive calibration of the ISS relationships. The experimental sample includes different bed grain-size distributions and scales of the erosive phenomenon. The results prove that the ratio between the upstream water head and the weir height is able to explain the measurements of scour depth carri…

Jet (fluid)BedformMechanical Engineeringdimensional analysischeck dam; dimensional analysis; maximum scour depthmaximum scour depthHydraulic headcheck damWeirErosionGeotechnical engineeringAlluviumGeologyWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringCheck damJournal of Hydraulic Engineering
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Subglacial bedforms of the Zemgale Ice Lobe, south-eastern Baltic

2015

Abstract Presented in this paper are the results of the mapping of ∼6600 subglacial bedforms of the Zemgale Ice Lobe (ZIL), their composition and internal structure in the south-eastern Baltic region. Topographic maps at scale 1:10,000 were mainly used to map bedforms in Latvia, while a digital elevation model with cell size of 5 m was used for North Central Lithuania. The ZIL operated during the deglaciation of the Late Weichselian Scandinavian Ice Sheet (SIS), at least in the Middle Lithuanian and North Lithuanian glacial phases, and created a subglacial landform assemblage consisting of glacial lineations such as drumlins, mega-flutings, Mega Scale Glacial Lineations (MSGLs) and transver…

LineationgeographyBedformgeography.geographical_feature_categoryMoraineIce streamDrumlinDeglaciationGlacial periodIce sheetGeomorphologyGeologyEarth-Surface ProcessesQuaternary International
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Friction Factor for Gravel-Bed Channel with High Boulder Concentration

2000

This paper reports the results of an experimental investigation on flow resistance law for a gravel-bed channel having bed arrangements characterized by different values of the number of boulders. The dependence is studied of a parameter, proposed for describing the gravel-bed surfaces, on the boulder concentration and on the ratio between the median diameter of the coarser particles and the median diameter of the bed layer. Flume measurements carried out for the hydraulic condition of \Itransition\N and \Ilarge-scale\N roughness (1.5 ≤ \ih/\id\d5\d0 ≤ 6.9) show that the intercept of the semilogarithmic flow resistance law depends on the ratio and on boulder concentration. For concentration…

Materials scienceBedformMechanical EngineeringMineralogyGeometrySurface finishCritical valueShields parameterFlumeParticle-size distributionConstant (mathematics)Water Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringCommunication channelJournal of Hydraulic Engineering
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Environmental conditions for gravelly and pebbly dunes and sorted bedforms on a moderate-energy inner shelf (Marettimo Island, Italy, western Mediter…

2008

12 pages, 11 figures, 1 table

Mediterranean climateSide-scan sonargeographyBedformgeography.geographical_feature_categorySevere weatherGravel dunesContinental shelfSorted bedformsGeologyStormAquatic ScienceOceanographylanguage.human_languageMediterranean seaInner shelflanguageGeomorphologySicilianGeology
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