Search results for "Behavior"

showing 10 items of 13975 documents

Somatosensory amplification in hypochondriasis and panic disorder

1999

The aim of this study is to explore the differences and similarities of Somatic Amplification (SA) in both panic and hypochondriasis disorders. An additional objective is to validate the Somatosensory Amplification Scale (SSAS) for use in our cultural context. For these purposes, 34 patients (17 with hypochondriasis and 17 with panic disorder; DSM-III-R criteria) completed the following questionnaires: SSAS, State–Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, MMPI Hypochondriasis Scale, Illness Attitude Scales and Illness Behaviour Questionnaire. The SSAS showed a satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbach's α=0·83), and revealed two components: ‘Internal Stimulus Amplification’ and …

medicine.medical_specialtyPanic disorderSomatosensory amplificationBeck Depression InventoryPanicmedicine.diseasebehavioral disciplines and activitieshumanitiesClinical PsychologyMinnesota Multiphasic Personality InventoryCronbach's alphaInternal consistencymedicineAnxietymedicine.symptomPsychologyPsychiatryClinical psychologyClinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
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Neuroanatomical changes in early Parkinson’s disease with mild cognitive impairment: a VBM study; the Parkinson’s Disease Cognitive Impairment Study …

2021

Introduction: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is common in Parkinson’s disease (PD), but the underlying pathological mechanism has not been fully understood. Voxel-based morphometry could be used to evaluate regional atrophy and its relationship with cognitive performances in early PD-MCI. Patients and Methods: One hundred and six patients with PD were recruited from a larger cohort of patients, the Parkinson’s Disease Cognitive Impairment Study (PaCoS). Subject underwent a T1-3D MRI and a complete clinical and neuropsychological evaluation. Patients were divided into PD with normal cognition (PD-NC) and PD-MCI according to the MDS level II criteria–modified for PD-MCI. A subgroup of early …

medicine.medical_specialtyParkinson's diseasePrecuneusInferior frontal gyrusDermatologyNeuropsychological TestsAudiologybehavioral disciplines and activitiesVoxel-based morphometry (VBM)Angular gyrus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemental disordersmedicineHumansCognitive DysfunctionMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)030212 general & internal medicineGray MatterMild cognitive impairment (MCI)business.industryNeuropsychologyBrainSettore MED/37 - NeuroradiologiaGeneral MedicineFrontal gyrusmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingParkinson diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemSuperior frontal gyrusSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)Settore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiabusinessMild cognitive impairment (MCI)030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurological Sciences
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Neurophysiological evaluation of visual function in iRBD: potential role in stratifying RBD conversion risk.

2021

Abstract Study objectives To evaluate neurophysiological alterations of visual function in idiopathic REM sleep Behavior Disorder (iRBD) both as markers and predictors of neurodegenerative disorders. Methods In a longitudinal follow-up study of 46 consecutive iRBD patients (follow-up duration 8.4 ± 3.4 years), the baseline parameters in luminance-contrast pattern (VEPp), red-green color (VEPc) and motion-onset (VEPm) Visual Evoked Potentials in iRBD were compared to early (ePD) and advanced (aPD) Parkinson's Disease subjects. Parameters of latency and amplitude of iRBD converters to neurodegenerative disease were compared with those of the non-converters. Results The VEP P100 mean latency v…

medicine.medical_specialtyParkinson's diseasegenetic structuresEvoked potentials; Neurodegenerative disorders; Neurophysiology; Parkinson's disease; Phenoconversion risk; REM sleep Behavior disorderParkinson's diseaseNeurophysiologyVisual evoked potentialsREM Sleep Behavior DisorderAudiologyREM sleep behavior disorder03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansbusiness.industryNeurodegenerative DiseasesParkinson DiseaseGeneral MedicineEvoked potentialsNeurophysiologymedicine.disease030228 respiratory systemVisual functionNeurodegenerative disordersEvoked Potentials VisualPhenoconversion riskbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesSleep medicine
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Chemokine Receptor-5Δ32 Mutation is No Risk Factor for Ischemic-Type Biliary Lesion in Liver Transplantation

2009

It has been shown that certain chemokine receptor polymorphisms may correspond to certain complications after organ transplantation. Ischemic-type biliary lesion (ITBL) encounters for major morbidity and mortality in liver transplant recipients. So far, the exact cause for ITBL remains unclear. Certain risk factors for the development of ITBL like donor age and cold ischemic time are well described. In a previous study, a 32-nucleotide deletion of the chemokine receptor-5Δ32 (CCR-5Δ32) was strongly associated with the incidence of ITBL in adult liver transplantation. This study re-evaluates the association of CCR-5Δ32 gene polymorphism and the incidence of ITBL. 169 patients were included i…

medicine.medical_specialtyPathologyArticle Subjectmedicine.medical_treatmenteducationlcsh:SurgeryLiver transplantationbehavioral disciplines and activitiesGastroenterologyOrgan transplantationLesionChemokine receptorInternal medicinemental disordersmedicineRisk factorintegumentary systembusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)fungilcsh:RD1-811TransplantationClinical StudyGene polymorphismmedicine.symptombusinesspsychological phenomena and processesJournal of Transplantation
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Nonceliac gluten sensitivity.

2014

During the past decade there has been an impressive increase in popularity of the gluten-free diet (GFD)—now the most trendy alimentary habit in the United States and other countries. According to recent surveys, as many as 100 million Americans will consume gluten-free products within a year. Operating under the concept that the GFD benefits only individuals with celiac disease, health care professionals have struggled to separate the wheat from the chaff; there are claims that eliminating gluten from the diet increases health and helps with weight loss, or even that gluten can be harmful to every human being. However, apart from unfounded trends, a disorder related to ingestion of gluten …

medicine.medical_specialtyPathologyGlutensMolecular Sequence DataGluten sensitivityDiseaseIrritable Bowel SyndromeDiet Gluten-FreeWeight lossPredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsTerminology as TopicHealth caremedicineAnimalsHumansAmino Acid SequenceIntensive care medicineIrritable bowel syndromechemistry.chemical_classificationHepatologybusiness.industryGastroenterologynutritional and metabolic diseasesFeeding BehaviorAllergensmedicine.diseaseHuman beingGlutendigestive system diseasesDietCeliac DiseaseTreatment Outcomechemistrymedicine.symptombusinessFODMAPFood HypersensitivityGastroenterology
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Interrelation of peptidergic innervation with mast cells and ED1-positive cells in rat thymus

1991

The peptidergic innervation of rat thymus has been investigated by immunohistochemical methods, focusing on the spatial interrelationship of peptidergic nerve fibers with mast cells and macrophages in the rat. An antiserum directed against the protein gene product 9.5 (PGP 9.5) regarded as a pan-neuronal marker revealed a rich innervation, especially in the subcapsular cortex, in interlobular septa, and of the vasculature in the cortex and the corticomedullary boundary. A minor proportion of PGP 9.5-immunoreactive (ir) fibers supplied the thymic parenchyma. The main component of peptidergic innervation consisted of fibers costaining for tachykinins (TKs) and calcitonin gene-related peptide …

medicine.medical_specialtyPathologyNeuroimmunomodulationImmunologyVasoactive intestinal peptideConnective tissueNerve fiberThymus GlandBiologyCalcitonin gene-related peptideBehavioral NeuroscienceCatecholaminesNerve FibersInternal medicineCortex (anatomy)medicineAnimalsMast CellsGalaninEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsMacrophagesNeuropeptidesAntibodies MonoclonalCell DifferentiationRats Inbred StrainsMast cellRatsReceptors NeurotransmitterEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurePeripheral nervous systemUbiquitin ThiolesteraseBiomarkersBrain, Behavior, and Immunity
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Antisynthetase syndrome (AS) in patients with diffuse interstitial lung disease (ILD)

2015

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of SAS in patients with ILD and its clinical characteristics, evolution and specific manifestations linked to each antisynthetase antibodies and highlight the need for its screening in ILD. Methods: Retrospective analysis of patients registered in the last two years in our ILD unit, determining antisynthetase antibodies and analyzing clinical, radiological, functional data and illness evolution. Results: 119 ILD patients were included, 10.9% had antisynthetase antibodies, the most prevalent were Jo-1 (46.1%) and PL-12 (38.5%). In PL-12 patients inicial and respiratory syntoms were predominant, whereas in the Jo-1 patients were more frequent extrapulmo…

medicine.medical_specialtyPathologybusiness.industryInterstitial lung diseaseAntisynthetase syndromerespiratory systemmedicine.diseasebehavioral disciplines and activitiesResponse to treatmentrespiratory tract diseasesbody regionsFEV1/FVC ratioInternal medicinemedicineRetrospective analysisIn patientRespiratory systembusinessInterstitial Disease1.5 Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease
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The Secretion of Areolar (Montgomery's) Glands from Lactating Women Elicits Selective, Unconditional Responses in Neonates

2009

Background The communicative meaning of human areolae for newborn infants was examined here in directly exposing 3-day old neonates to the secretion from the areolar glands of Montgomery donated by non related, non familiar lactating women. Methodology/Principal Findings The effect of the areolar stimulus on the infants' behavior and autonomic nervous system was compared to that of seven reference stimuli originating either from human or non human mammalian sources, or from an arbitrarily-chosen artificial odorant. The odor of the native areolar secretion intensified more than all other stimuli the infants' inspiratory activity and appetitive oral responses. These responses appeared to deve…

medicine.medical_specialtyPediatrics and Child Healthlcsh:MedicineDermatologyBreast milkStimulus (physiology)Autonomic Nervous SystemAreolar glandsObstetrics/Postpartum CareRespiratory RateHeart RateInternal medicineLactationmedicineHumansLactationSecretionBreastMental Health/Developmental and Pediatric Neurologylcsh:SciencePhysiology/Sensory SystemsEvolutionary Biology/Animal BehaviorNeuroscience/Behavioral NeuroscienceMultidisciplinaryMilk Humanbusiness.industryNeuroscience/Sensory Systemslcsh:RInfant NewbornSmellObstetrics/Breast FeedingOtolaryngology/RhinologyNeuroscience/PsychologyAutonomic nervous systemmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyMilk BanksOdorNipplesSucking BehaviorInfant BehaviorOdorantsFemalelcsh:QPediatrics and Child Health/NeonatologybusinessBreast feedingResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Oral manifestations of eating disorders: a critical review.

2008

Background:  Eating disorders (ED) are a group of psychopathological disorders affecting patient relationship with food and her/his own body, which manifests through distorted or chaotic eating behavior; they include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and ED not otherwise specified and may be burdened with life-threatening complications. As oral manifestations of ED can occur in many phases of disease progression, they play a significant role in assessment, characterization and prognosis of ED. Methods:  Mucosal, dental, and salivary abnormalities associated with ED have been reviewed. Relations between oral menifestations and pathogenesis, management and prognosis of ED have been critically…

medicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsAnorexia NervosaSalivary Gland DiseasesAnorexiaOral hygieneFeeding and Eating DisordersOral manifestations/ eating disordersmedicineHumansOral mucosaPsychiatryBulimia NervosaGeneral DentistryPeriodontal DiseasesBulimia nervosabusiness.industryNot Otherwise SpecifiedFeeding Behaviormedicine.diseaseOral HygienePrognosisNutrition Disordersstomatognathic diseasesEating disordersmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)Tooth Diseasesmedicine.symptombusinessMouth DiseasesPsychopathology
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Variability in recording and scoring of respiratory events during sleep in Europe: a need for uniform standards.

2015

Abstract: Uniform standards for the recording and scoring of respiratory events during sleep are lacking in Europe, although many centres follow the published recommendations of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. The aim of this study was to assess the practice for the diagnosis of sleep-disordered breathing throughout Europe. A specially developed questionnaire was sent to representatives of the 31 national sleep societies in the Assembly of National Sleep Societies of the European Sleep Research Society, and a total of 29 countries completed the questionnaire. Polysomnography was considered the primary diagnostic method for sleep apnea diagnosis in 10 (34.5%), whereas polygraphy was …

medicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsCognitive NeurosciencePolysomnographyAlternative medicinePolysomnographySleep medicine03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineSleep Apnea SyndromesSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumansSocieties MedicalSleep Medicine Specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryRespirationApneaSleep apneaGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseObstructive sleep apneaEurope030228 respiratory systemFamily medicineHuman medicineSleep (system call)medicine.symptombusinessSleepHypopnea030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of sleep research
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