Search results for "Benzene"

showing 10 items of 1701 documents

Chemically induced mouse models of intestinal inflammation

2007

Animal models of intestinal inflammation are indispensable for our understanding of the pathogenesis of Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis, the two major forms of inflammatory bowel disease in humans. Here, we provide protocols for establishing murine 2,4,6-trinitro benzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-, oxazolone- and both acute and chronic dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) colitis, the most widely used chemically induced models of intestinal inflammation. In the former two models, colitis is induced by intrarectal administration of the covalently reactive reagents TNBS/oxazolone, which are believed to induce a T-cell-mediated response against hapten-modified autologous proteins/luminal antigens. In …

animal diseasesdigestive systemInflammatory bowel diseaseGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyPathogenesisOxazoloneMicechemistry.chemical_compoundAntigenmedicineAnimalsColitisbiologyDextran SulfateOxazoloneEpithelial CellsColitismedicine.diseaseUlcerative colitisdigestive system diseasesDisease Models AnimalTrinitrobenzenesulfonic AcidchemistryImmunologybiology.proteinAntibodyHaptenNature Protocols
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CCDC 2045993: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2021

Related Article: Md Kamal Hossain, Maxym O. Plutenko, Jörg A. Schachner, Matti Haukka, Nadia C. Mösch-Zanetti, Igor O. Fritsky, Ebbe Nordlander|2021|J.Indian Chem.Soc.|98|100006|doi:10.1016/j.jics.2021.100006

aqua-(N-[(35-di-t-butyl-2-oxidophenyl)methylidene]-4-methylbenzene-1-carbohydrazonato)-dioxo-molybdenumSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Fluorescence enhancement of quinolines by protonation.

2020

A study of the fluorescence enhancement of isoquinoline, acridine (benzo[b]quinoline) and benzo[h]quinoline is reported with six organic acids of different pKa values. Protonation was found to be an effective tool in the fluorescence enhancement of quinolines. A significant increase in the fluorescence intensity is observed only when strong acids are used, resulting in an over 50-fold increase in fluorescence with trifluoroacetic or benzenesulfonic acid and isoquinoline in a 1.5 : 1 ratio. The benzenesulfonic acid was found to be the most effective in the protonation of the bases despite its higher pKa value compared to trifluoro- and trichloroacetic acid. The X-ray crystal structures of 14…

aromaattiset yhdisteet010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondprotonationGeneral Chemical Engineering116 Chemical sciencesQuinolinefluoresenssifluorescence enhancementProtonationGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryFluorescence3. Good health0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundBenzenesulfonic acidchemistryAcridineTrichloroacetic acidIsoquinolineRSC advances
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Esposizione a basse dosi di benzene: confronto di indicatori biologici tra soggetti professionalmente esposti e popolazione generale

2007

Exposure to low doses of benzene: biological monitoring exposure in a group of occupational exposed workers and a group of general population. Even if exposure to benzene is considerably decreased in last years, the interest for this cercinogenic agent is still important. Benzene is used as additive in gasoline and it is present in cigarette smoke. Therefore benzene is considered an important toxic agent not only for occupational exposed people, but also for general population, in particular if living in high polluted areas. Aim of the present study is evaluation of trans, trans-muconic acid in urine of workers exposed to benzene and in the general population, making a distinction between s…

benzene monitoraggio biologico acido trans-trans-muconicoSettore MED/44 - Medicina Del Lavoro
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Studio osservazionale sui livelli di acido t,t-muconico urinario in un gruppo di soggetti esposti a bassissime concentrazioni di benzene.

2008

Giornale Italiano di Medicina del Lavoro ed Ergonomia 2008 Vol. XXX supplemento 2 al N. 3 Luglio-Settembre

benzene montraggio biologico acido tt-muconico.
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Data and code for "Dipolar coupling of nanoparticle-molecule assemblies: An efficient approach for studying strong coupling"

2021

The data includes the optical excitations of benzene, the optical spectra of coupled benzene-Al NP systems, and fits of the spectra to the coupled oscillator model. The optical spectra in question have been obtained in the dipolar coupling approximation and analyzed in the article "Dipolar coupling of nanoparticle-molecule assemblies: An efficient approach for studying strong coupling" by Jakub Fojt, Tuomas P. Rossi, Tomasz J. Antosiewicz, Mikael Kuisma and Paul Erhart. Scripts for processing of the data, which extract optical spectra from NWChem output files, and fit optical spectra to the coupled oscillator model, are also included. The scripts are written in Python and require …

benzenedipolar couplingstrong couplingnanoparticlessilver
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CCDC 1994293: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2021

Related Article: Ali Sanda Bawa, Rita Meunier-Prest, Yoann Rousselin, Jean-Pierre Couvercelle, Christine Stern, Bernard Malézieux, Marcel Bouvet|2021|CrystEngComm|23|6418|doi:10.1039/D1CE00929J

benzene-1245-tetracarbonitrile p-hydroquinoneSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Palladium(II)-Mediated Addition of Benzenediamines to Isocyanides: Generation of Three Types of Diaminocarbene Ligands Depending on the Isomeric Stru…

2016

Coupling of the palladium-bis(isocyanide) complexes cis-[PdCl2(CNR)2] (R = 2,6-Me2C6H3 1, 2-Cl-6-MeC6H3 2) with benzene-1,3-diamine (BDA1) leads to the diaminocarbene species cis-[PdCl2(CNR){C(NHR)═NH(1,3-C6H4NH2)}] (5 and 6, respectively). In this reaction, BDA1 behaves as a monofunctional nucleophile that adds to one of the RNC ligands by one amino group. By contrast, the reaction of 1 and 2 with benzene-1,4-diamine (BDA2) involves both amino functionalities of the diamine and leads to the binuclear species [cis-PdCl2(CNR){μ-C(NHR)═NH(1,4-C6H4)NH═C(NHR)}-(cis)-PdCl2(CNR)] (6 and 7) featuring two 1,4-bifunctional diaminocarbene ligands. The reaction of cis-[PdCl2(CNR)2] (R = cyclohexyl 3) …

benzenediamines010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryIsocyanideOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementdiaminocarbenespalladium complexes010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNucleophileDiamineisomersPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCarbeneta116PalladiumOrganometallics
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Tetrakis(methylammonium) benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylate dihydrate

2006

In the title compound, 4CH6N+·C10H2O8 4−·2H2O, the complete C10H2O8 4− anion is generated by inversion; one of the unique carboxylate groups is almost coplanar with the benzene ring, perhaps as the result of intramolecular C—H...O interactions, and the other is almost perpendicular. A network of O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen bonds helps to consolidate the crystal packing.

biologyHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)biology.organism_classificationMedicinal chemistryCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryTetraGeneral Materials ScienceAmmoniumBenzeneActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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Semisynthetic roxburghin tetramethyl ether

2008

The title molecule, (E)-2,3′,4,5-tetramethoxystilbene, C18H20O4, is virtually planar. The angle between the two benzene rings is 4.06 (6)°. The intermolecular interactions present in the structure are weak. There are C—H...O hydrogen bonds and C—H...π-electron ring interactions. The molecules are ordered into planes that are parallel to (overline{1}01). The distance between adjacent planes is about 3.3 Å and therefore π–π electron interactions between the aromatic planes are also plausible.

biologyHydrogen bondagrovoc:c_35739ÉteresEtherGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsBioinformaticsbiology.organism_classificationRing (chemistry)Organic Paperslcsh:ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:QD1-999chemistryTetraGeneral Materials ScienceSingle-crystal X-ray studyBenzeneEthersActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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