Search results for "Benzene"

showing 10 items of 1701 documents

Guest exchange in dimeric capsules formed by tetra-urea calix[4]arenes

2008

Ten tetra-urea calix[4]arene derivatives with different ether residues (methyl, pentyl, benzyl, all combinations of methyl and pentyl, 1,3-dibenzyl-2,4-dipentyl), including also the tetrahydroxy compound and the 1,3-dipentyl ether, were synthesised. Their urea groups were substituted with a lipophilic residue to ensure sufficient solubility in cyclohexane. Thus, kinetics for the exchange of the included guest (benzene) against the solvent (cyclohexane) could be followed by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The apparent first order rate constants decrease with increasing size of the ether residues from methyl to benzyl by more than three orders of magnitude. This can be understood by a decreasing flexibi…

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyCyclohexaneEtherBiochemistryMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPhenolsCyclohexanesCalixareneUreaMoleculeOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolubilityMolecular StructureHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryBenzeneHydrogen BondingNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopySolventKineticschemistryCalixarenesDimerizationEthersOrganic & Biomolecular Chemistry
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Enhanced thermodynamic and kinetic stability of calix[4]arene dimers locked in the cone conformation.

2004

Wide rim tetraurea derivatives (2a,b) have been prepared from a calix[4]arene rigidified in the cone conformation by two diethyleneglycol ether bridges between adjacent oxygens. In comparison to the analogous tetraurea derivatives (3a,b) of a tetrapentoxy calix[4]arene, 2a,b show an increased thermodynamic stability in mixtures of CDCl(3) and DMSO-d(6). Their kinetic stability as expressed by the rate of guest exchange (benzene or cyclohexane against the solvent benzene-d(6)) is also strongly increased by factors of 30-38. Noticeable differences for the inclusion of selected guests are found.

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyCyclohexaneMolecular StructureStereochemistryDimerOrganic ChemistryMolecular ConformationEtherInclusion compoundSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyKineticschemistryPhenolsCalixareneThermodynamicsUreaChemical stabilityCalixarenesBenzeneThe Journal of organic chemistry
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New prenylhydroquinone glycosides from Phagnalon rupestre.

2001

Three new hydroquinone glycosides were isolated from the MeOH extract of the aerial parts of Phagnalon rupestre. Their structures were elucidated as 1-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-1,4-dihydroxy-2-(3',3'-dimethylallyl)benzene (1), 1-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-1,4-dihydroxy-2-(3'-hydroxymethyl-3'-methylallyl)benzene (2), and 1-O-(4' '-O-caffeoyl)-beta-glucopyranosyl-1,4-dihydroxy-2-(3',3'-dimethylallyl)benzene (3) by spectroscopic methods.

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopySpectrophotometry InfraredStereochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceAsteraceaeAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryPhenolsGlycosidesBenzenePharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyPlants MedicinalHydroquinoneMolecular StructurePlant StemsOrganic ChemistryGlycosidePhagnalon rupestreHydroquinonesComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryAldoseSpainMolecular MedicineSpectrophotometry UltravioletJournal of natural products
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Stimuli-responsive hybrid materials: breathing in magnetic layered double hydroxides induced by a thermoresponsive molecule

2014

[EN] A hybrid magnetic multilayer material of micrometric size, with highly crystalline hexagonal crystals consisting of CoAl-LDH ferromagnetic layers intercalated with thermoresponsive 4-(4-anilinophenylazo)benzenesulfonate (AO5) molecules diluted (ratio 9 : 1) with a flexible sodium dodecylsulphate (SDS) surfactant has been obtained. The resulting material exhibits thermochromism attributable to the isomerization between the azo (prevalent at room temperature) and the hydrazone (favoured at higher temperatures) tautomers, leading to a thermomechanical response. In fact, these crystals exhibited thermally induced motion triggering remarkable changes in the crystal morphology and volume. In…

Magnetic couplingsMagnetismLayered double hydroxidesFerromagnetic layersINTERCALATION COMPOUNDengineering.materialThermotropismNI-ALQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMETAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKSchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallinityQUIMICA ORGANICANuclear magnetic resonanceCrystal morphologiesPHOTOISOMERIZATIONQUIMICA ANALITICANANOPARTICLESPhysics::Chemical PhysicsAZOBENZENEPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsThermochromismPRUSSIAN BLUEChemistryMagnetismLayered double hydroxidesFísicaQuímicaGeneral ChemistryMoleculesequipment and suppliesChemistryMagnetic multilayersCrystallographyAzobenzeneFerromagnetismHYDROTALCITEengineeringTHERMAL-EXPANSIONHybrid materialhuman activitiesCOORDINATION POLYMERSChemical Science
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PD123319, angiotensin II type II receptor antagonist, inhibits oxidative stress and inflammation in 2, 4-dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis…

2019

Angiotensin II, the main effector of renin angiotensin system, plays an important role in the inflammatory process and most of its effects are mediated through the AT1 receptor activation. However, the knowledge about the AT2 receptor involvement in this process is still evolving. We previously found that in an experimental model of colitis, AT2 receptor activation can contribute to the impairment of the muscle contractility in vitro in the course of inflammation. Here, we investigated the potential alleviating effects of the in vivo treatment of PD123319 (1-[[4-(Dimethylamino)-3-methylphenyl]methyl]-5-(diphenylacetyl)-4,5,6,7- tetrahydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid ditriflu…

Male0301 basic medicineColonPyridinesmedicine.drug_classImmunologyAngiotensin II Type 2 Receptor BlockersPharmacologyAT2 receptorReceptor Angiotensin Type 2Inflammatory bowel diseaseInflammatory bowel diseaseProinflammatory cytokineContractility03 medical and health sciencesAngiotensin0302 clinical medicinemedicineAnimalsPharmacology (medical)Rats WistarColitisReceptorPharmacologyInflammationAngiotensin II receptor type 1ChemistryAngiotensin IIImidazolesColitismedicine.diseaseReceptor antagonistAngiotensin IIRatsDinitrobenzenesOxidative Stress030104 developmental biology030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Increased Level of Intracellular MHC Class II Molecules in Murine Langerhans Cells Following In Vivo and In Vitro Administration of Contact Allergens

1992

Treatment of murine Langerhans cells (LC) with contact allergens results in increased internalization of cell membrane constituents and therefore in depressed cell-surface expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules during the first hours after haptenization. In this presentation we show that this downregulation of cell-surface-expressed Ia-antigens is accompanied by an augmentation of the intracellular pool of MHC class II molecules. Rat MoAb 2G9 was developed, which recognizes IA and IE molecules of the d-haplotype. This MoAb competes with the murine MoAb MK-D6 for binding sites to IAd-molecules. After blocking the cell-surface-expressed molecules with 2G9 and …

MaleAntigen presentationMice Inbred StrainsDermatologyCycloheximideAdministration CutaneousDermatitis ContactMajor histocompatibility complexBiochemistryCell membraneMicechemistry.chemical_compoundIn vivomedicineAnimalsMolecular BiologyMice Inbred BALB CMice Inbred C3HMHC class IIbiologyHistocompatibility Antigens Class IICell BiologyAllergensFlow CytometryImmunohistochemistryMolecular biologyIn vitroRatsmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryLangerhans CellsImmunologybiology.proteinDinitrofluorobenzeneFemaleHaptensIntracellularJournal of Investigative Dermatology
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Anti-hypertensive effects of Rosuvastatin are associated with decreased inflammation and oxidative stress markers in hypertensive rats

2009

International audience; Among their pleiotropic effects, statins exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate in normotensive (WKY) and in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) the effect of rosuvastatin (ROSU) treatment on (1) plasma inflammation markers and endogenous NO synthase inhibitor (ADMA) levels, (2) reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by circulating leukocytes and (3) vascular oxidative stress and tissue inflammation markers. Plasma cytokines were higher in SHR than in WKY, except for IL-4, which was lower in SHR than in WKY. SHR monocytes exhibited higher production of ROS than did WKY monocytes. In the experimental conditions, RO…

MaleAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentBlood Pressure030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryRats Inbred WKYchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRats Inbred SHR[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringRosuvastatin CalciumComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSchemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesSulfonamidesGeneral Medicine3. Good healthNAD(P)H oxidasecardiovascular systemmedicine.symptommedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyhypertensionleukocytesInflammationArgininestatins03 medical and health sciences[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsRosuvastatin[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineeringcardiovascular diseasesAntihypertensive Agents030304 developmental biologyInflammationReactive oxygen speciesCholesterolNAD(P)H oxidaseNADPH OxidasescytokinesRatsFluorobenzenesOxidative StressEndocrinologyBlood pressurePyrimidineschemistryInterleukin-4Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsReactive Oxygen SpeciesOxidative stress
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Preliminary in vivo and ex vivo evaluation of the 5-HT2A imaging probe [18F]MH.MZ

2009

Abstract Introduction The 5-HT 2A receptor is one of the most interesting targets within the serotonergic system because it is involved in a number of important physiological processes and diseases. Methods [ 18 F]MH.MZ, a 5-HT 2A antagonistic receptor ligand, is labeled by 18 F-fluoroalkylation of the corresponding desmethyl analogue MDL 105725 with 2-[ 18 F]fluoroethyltosylate ([ 18 F]FETos). In vitro binding experiments were performed to test selectivity toward a broad spectrum of neuroreceptors by radioligand binding assays. Moreover, first micro-positron emission tomography (μPET) experiments, ex vivo organ biodistribution, blood cell and protein binding and brain metabolism studies of…

MaleCancer ResearchBiodistributionPharmacologychemistry.chemical_compoundPiperidinesIn vivoAnimalsHumansReceptor Serotonin 5-HT2ATissue DistributionRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingReceptor5-HT receptorBrainBinding potentialLigand (biochemistry)RatsFluorobenzenesRadioactivitychemistryPositron-Emission TomographyAltanserinBiophysicsAutoradiographyMolecular MedicineEx vivoNuclear Medicine and Biology
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Tea catechins induce crosstalk between signaling pathways and stabilize mast cells in ulcerative colitis

2017

It is well documented that nutraceuticals, in general, and Green tea catechins, in particular, possess a potential therapeutic value in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) due to their anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. This study aimed to investigate the possible mechanism of action of catechins in a rat model of colitis induced by 2.4.6 trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS). Thirty-five young adult Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups: normal control (n=5), catechins (n=9), TNBS (n=9) and TNBS plus catechins (n=12) treated. Catechin in the form of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) was administered daily by intraperitoneal injection, 1 week before the induction date of…

MaleCancer ResearchColonPhysiologyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismImmunologyAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCatechinRats Sprague-DawleyEndocrinologyPhysiology (medical)AnimalsImmunology and AllergyMast CellsTeaInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaNF-kappa BColitisRatsGene Expression RegulationTrinitrobenzenesulfonic AcidOncologyReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal Transduction
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18F-labeling and evaluation of novel MDL 100907 derivatives as potential 5-HT2A antagonists for molecular imaging.

2009

Abstract Introduction The serotonergic system, especially the 5-HT2A receptor, is involved in various diseases and conditions. It is a very interesting target for medicinal applications. Methods Two novel 5-HT2A tracers, namely, [ 18 F]DD-1 and the enantiomeric pure ( R )-[ 18 F]MH.MZ, were radiolabeled by 18 F-fluoroalkylation of the corresponding desmethyl analogue. In vitro binding autoradiography on rat brain slices was performed to test the affinity and selectivity of these tracers. Moreover, first μPET experiments of ( R )-[ 18 F]MH.MZ were carried out in Sprague-Dawley rats. Results [ 18 F]DD-1 ( K i =3.23 nM) and ( R )-[ 18 F]MH.MZ ( K i =0.72 nM) were 18 F-fluoroalkylated by the se…

MaleCancer ResearchFluorine RadioisotopesStereochemistryRats Sprague-DawleyPiperidinesAnimalsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingReceptor Serotonin 5-HT2ARadioactive TracersRadiochemistryChemistrySynthonBinding potentialDesmethylCortex (botany)Molecular ImagingRatsFluorobenzenesPositron-Emission TomographySerotonin 5-HT2 Receptor AntagonistsMolecular MedicineAutoradiographySpecific activitySteady state (chemistry)EnantiomerSelectivityNuclear medicine and biology
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