Search results for "Bethe"

showing 10 items of 82 documents

Chiral unitary approach to s-wave meson baryon scattering in the strangeness S=0 sector

2001

We study the S-wave interaction of mesons with baryons in the strangeness S=0 sector in a coupled channel unitary approach. The basic dynamics is drawn from the lowest order meson baryon chiral Lagrangians. Small modifications inspired by models with explicit vector meson exchange in the t-channel are also considered. In addition the pi pi N channel is included and shown to have an important repercussion in the results, particularly in the isospin 3/2 sector.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBethe–Salpeter equationMesonNuclear TheoryPartial wave analysisHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaStrangenessUnitary stateNuclear Theory (nucl-th)BaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)IsospinVector mesonNuclear Experiment
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A critical analysis on deeply bound kaonic states in nuclei

2005

We make a critical analysis on the theoretical calculations that lead to predictions of deeply bound kaonic states in nuclei. The model set-up, after dropping several important processes and channels, leads unavoidably to an unrealistic deep potential with a very small imaginary part. We review also the experimental results taken as reference for the claim of deeply bound kaons. We suggest that the peaks of the proton spectra come from $K^-$ absorption on a pair of nucleons, leaving the rest of the nucleons as spectators. Based on this conjecture we predict what would happen in other nuclei.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBethe–Salpeter equationNuclear TheoryImaginary partNuclear Theorychemistry.chemical_elementFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesHypernucleusNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)chemistryProton spectraNucleonNuclear ExperimentNuclear theoryHelium
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Evaluation of the pi pi-scattering amplitude in the sigma-channel at finite density

2005

The $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude in the $\sigma$-channel is studied at finite baryonic density in the framework of a chiral unitary approach which successfully reproduces the meson meson phase shifts and generates the $f_0$ and $\sigma$ resonances in vacuum. We address here a new variety of mechanisms recently suggested to modify the $\pi\pi$ interaction in the medium, as well as the role of the $s-$wave selfenergy, in addition to the $p-$wave, in the dressing of the pion propagators.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBethe–Salpeter equationNuclear TheoryMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheorySigmaPropagatorFísicaNuclear matterBaryonScattering amplitudePionQuantum mechanicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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Nucleon resonances inπNscattering up to energiess⩽2.0GeV

2007

A meson-exchange model for pion-nucleon scattering was previously constructed using a three-dimensional reduction scheme of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for a model Lagrangian involving $\ensuremath{\pi},\ensuremath{\eta},N,\ensuremath{\Delta},\ensuremath{\rho}$, and \ensuremath{\sigma} fields. We thereby extend our previous work by including the $\ensuremath{\eta}N$ channel and all the $\ensuremath{\pi}N$ resonances with masses $~2$ GeV, up to the $F$ waves. The effects of the $\ensuremath{\pi}\ensuremath{\pi}N$ channels are taken into account by introducing an effective width in the resonance propagators. The extended model gives an excellent fit to both $\ensuremath{\pi}N$ phase shifts an…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBethe–Salpeter equationScatteringPartial wave analysisHadron spectroscopyResonancePropagatorParticle Data GroupNucleonPhysical Review C
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Chiral approach to the two pion decay of the Roper

2003

Abstract The analysis of Manley and collaborators [1] of the decay of the Roper into two pions requires the introduction of an effective scalar-isosclar ϵ or σ meson in order to describe the s-wave ππ interaction. Here we try to understand at a more fundamental level the origin of this effective channel. In our model the two pions are produced in single pion-baryon-baryon vertices and their re-scattering in the L=0, I=0 channel is explicitly evaluated. For that purpose we use unitarized chiral perturbation theory to obtain the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude for the two pion re-scattering in the appropriate channel. Our model produces invariant mass distributions in agreement with the ones obtaine…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryBethe–Salpeter equationMesonHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryHadronElementary particleParticle decayPionInvariant massNuclear ExperimentNuclear Physics A
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Three-body resonances in two-meson-one-baryon systems

2007

We report four $\Sigma$'s and three $\Lambda$'s, in the 1500 - 1800 MeV region, as two meson - one baryon S-wave $(1/2)^+$ resonances. We solve Faddeev equations in the coupled channel approach. The invariant mass of one of the meson-baryon pairs and that of the three particles have been varied and peaks in the squared three body $T$-matrix have been found very close to the existing $S$ = -1, $J^P= 1/2^+$ low lying baryon resonances. The input two-body $t$-matrices for meson-meson and meson-baryon interaction have been calculated by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation with the potentials obtained in the chiral unitary approach.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFaddeev equationsBethe–Salpeter equationMesonNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaFew-body systemsThree-body problemBaryonNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Invariant massHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentS-matrix
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Clues for the existence of twoK1(1270)resonances

2007

The axial-vector meson ${K}_{1}(1270)$ was studied within the chiral unitary approach, where it was shown that it has a two-pole structure. We reanalyze the high-statistics WA3 experiment ${K}^{\ensuremath{-}}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}p$ at 63 GeV, which established the existence of both ${K}_{1}(1270)$ and ${K}_{1}(1400)$, and we show that it clearly favors our two-pole interpretation. We also reanalyze the traditional $K$-matrix interpretation of the WA3 data and find that the good fit of the data obtained there comes from large cancellations of terms of unclear physical interpretation.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsParticle decayChiral perturbation theoryPair productionBethe–Salpeter equationMesonUnitarityK matrixInterpretation (model theory)Physical Review D
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Axial resonances in the open and hidden charm sectors

2007

13 pages, 2 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 11.10.St, 11.80.Gw, 12.39.Hg, 12.39.Fe.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000249271600001.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0704.2314

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PACS] Chiral LagrangiansChiral-symmetryMeson resonancesHeavy mesons[PACS] Heavy quark effective theoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísica[PACS] Bound and unstable states; Bethe-Salpeter equationsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PACS] Multichannel scatteringBethe-Salpeter equationsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharm (quantum number)Nuclear Experiment[PACS] Bound and unstable states
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Determination of the ηHe3 threshold structure from the low energy pd→ηHe3 reaction

2017

We analyze the data on cross sections and asymmetries for the $pd\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\eta}\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}^{3}\mathrm{He}$ reaction close to threshold and look for bound states of the $\ensuremath{\eta}\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}^{3}\mathrm{He}$ system. Rather than parameterizing the scattering matrix, as is usually done, we develop a framework in which the $\ensuremath{\eta}{\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}}^{3}\mathrm{He}$ optical potential is the key ingredient, and its strength, together with some production parameters, are fitted to the available experimental data. The relationship of the scattering matrix to the optical potential is established using the Bethe…

PhysicsParticle physicsBethe–Salpeter equation010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringScattering length01 natural sciencesLoop (topology)Matrix (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesBound stateProduction (computer science)Atomic physics010306 general physicsS-matrixPhysical Review C
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Statistical mechanics of the NLS models and their avatars

2006

“In Vishnuland what avatar? Or who in Moscow (Leningrad) towards the czar [1]”. The different manifestations (avatars) of the Nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS models) are described including both classical and quantum integrable cases. For reasons explained the sinh-Gordon and sine-Gordon models, which can be interpreted as covariant manifestations of the ‘repulsive’ and ‘attractive’ NLS models, respectively, are chosen as generic models for the statistical mechanics. It is shown in the text how the quantum and classical free energies can be calculated by a method of functional integration which uses the classical action-angle variables on the real line with decaying boundary conditions,…

PhysicsPartition function (statistical mechanics)symbols.namesakeNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsIntegrable systemThermodynamic limitsymbolsCovariant transformationStatistical mechanicsQuantumNonlinear Schrödinger equationBethe ansatzMathematical physics
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