Search results for "Bethe"

showing 10 items of 82 documents

Phase Transitions in Multicomponent Widom-Rowlinson Models

1995

We use Monte Carlo techniques to study the phase diagram of multicomponent Widom-Rowlinson models on a square lattice: there are M species all with the same fugacity z and a nearest neighbor hard core exclusion between unlike particles. For M between two and six there is a direct transition from the gas phase at z z d (M). For M ≥ 7 there is an intermediate ordered phase in which the even (or odd) sublattice is occupied preferentially by particles chosen at random from any of the species. The existence of such an intermediate phase was proven earlier for M ≥ M 0, M 0 very large. Exact calculations on the Bethe lattice give M0 = 4.

PhysicsPhase transitionCondensed matter physicsBethe latticePhase (matter)Monte Carlo methodFugacitySquare latticek-nearest neighbors algorithmPhase diagram
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B-meson to light-meson transition form factors

2007

We report a comprehensive set of results for B-meson heavy-to-light transition form factors calculated using a truncation of, and expression for, the transition amplitudes in which all elements are motivated by the study of Dyson-Schwinger equations in QCD. In this relativistic approach, which realizes confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, all physical values of momentum transfer in the transition form factors are simultaneously accessible. Our results can be useful in the analysis and correlation of the large body of data being accumulated at extant facilities, and thereby in probing the standard model and beyond.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBethe–Salpeter equationMesonHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMomentum transferB mesonSymmetry breakingChiral symmetry breakingStandard ModelPhysical Review D
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QCD sum rules for heavy baryons

2001

We construct the heavy baryonic currents by using the Bethe-Salpeter wave functions in the heavy quark limit. We discuss the one-loop renormalization of these heavy baryonic currents as well as their two-point correlators up to the order $1/M_h$. For a special case, we do the QCD sum rule for masses of the doublet (3/2,5/2).

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsQCD sum rulesBethe–Salpeter equationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsNuclear physicsRenormalizationBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Nuclear ExperimentWave functionSpin-½Physical Review D
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General analysis of weak decay form factors in heavy to heavy and heavy to light baryon transitions

1992

We present a complete analysis of the heavy to heavy and heavy to light baryon semi-leptonic decays in the heavy quark effective theory within the framework of a Bethe-Salpeter (BS) approach and demonstrate the equivalence of this approach to other work in the field. We present in a compact form the baryon BS amplitudes which incorporate the symmetries manifest in the heavy quark limit and which also show clearly the light quark dynamics. A similar form of the BS amplitude is presented for light baryons. Using the BS amplitudes, the heavy to heavy and heavy to light semi-leptonic baryon decays are considered. As expected there is a dramatic reduction in the number of form factors. An advant…

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBethe–Salpeter equationField (physics)Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)Elementary particleNuclear physicsBaryonsymbols.namesakesymbolslcsh:QC770-798Feynman diagramlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentWave functionNuclear Physics B
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Charm and bottom baryon decays in the Bethe-Salpeter approach: Heavy to heavy semileptonic transitions

1998

Charm and bottom baryons and mesons are studied within the framework of a relativistically covariant 3D reduction of the Bethe-Salpeter equation. We carry out an analysis of semileptonic decays of heavy hadrons within this framework using explicit oscillator-type wave functions where we calculate Isgur-Wise functions, decay rates and asymmetry parameters. Within this model we also study the effect of interactions between the light quarks inside the heavy baryon and how they affect the values of the computed heavy baryon observables. We also elaborate on the role of relativistic effects in the calculation of the heavy baryon Isgur-Wise function.

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBethe–Salpeter equationMesonmedia_common.quotation_subjectHadronNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesAsymmetryNuclear physicsBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentCharm (quantum number)Relativistic quantum chemistryNuclear Experimentmedia_common
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On heavy baryon decay form factors

1991

We consider in detail the consequences of the heavy quark mass limit in the weak decay of 1/2+ heavy baryons to 1/2+ and 3/2+ heavy baryon final states. We also analyze heavy baryon to light baryon transitions as well ase+e−-annihilation into heavy baryon-antibaryonpairs. We discuss possible approximations to the most general approach and some of their implications for future experiments.

PhysicsQuarkParticle physicsBethe–Salpeter equationPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFeynman graphAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsXi baryonBaryonNuclear physicsLimit (mathematics)Nuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Zeitschrift f�r Physik C Particles and Fields
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The Crossing Symmetric Bethe-Salpeter Equation

1972

As you may recall from the lectures of Prof. Sand-has [1], in non-relativistic quantum theory,the scattering amplitude satisfies the Lippmann-Schwinger equation, $$T = V + V{G_o}T$$ (1) It can be explicitly shown that if V=V+, T satisfies the elastic unitarity relation, Im T=TT+.

PhysicsScattering amplitudeBethe–Salpeter equationUnitarityQuantum mechanicsCrossingQuantum gravity
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Scattering of unstable particles in a finite volume: The case ofπρscattering and thea1(1260)resonance

2012

We present a way to evaluate the scattering of unstable particles quantized in a finite volume with the aim of extracting physical observables for infinite volume from lattice data. We illustrate the method with the $\ensuremath{\pi}\ensuremath{\rho}$ scattering which generates dynamically the axial-vector ${a}_{1}(1260)$ resonance. Energy levels in a finite box are evaluated both considering the $\ensuremath{\rho}$ as a stable and unstable resonance and we find significant differences between both cases. We discuss how to solve the problem to get the physical scattering amplitudes in the infinite volume, and hence phase shifts, from possible lattice results on energy levels quantized insid…

PhysicsScattering amplitudeNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFinite volume methodBethe–Salpeter equationScatteringLattice gauge theoryQuantum mechanicsLattice (order)Phase (waves)ObservablePhysical Review D
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EXTRACTION OF THE Λ(1405) POLES FROM π0Σ0 PHOTOPRODUCTION DATA

2014

In this contribution we review a work where we showed how to extract the position of the two Λ(1405) poles from experimental photoproduction data which have been measured recently in the γp → K+π0Σ0 reaction at Jefferson Lab. Using a potential motivated by chiral dynamics but with free parameters, we solve the Bethe Salpeter equation in the coupled channels [Formula: see text] and πΣ in isospin I=0 and parameterize the amplitude for the photonuclear reaction in terms of a linear combination of the πΣ → πΣ and [Formula: see text] scattering amplitudes in I=0, with a different linear combination for each energy. Good fits to the data are obtained which lead to two poles at 1385 - 68i MeV and…

PhysicsScattering amplitudeNuclear physicsParticle physicsAmplitudeBethe–Salpeter equationUnitarityIsospinHyperonLinear combinationFree parameterInternational Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series
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Ising Spin-Glass on a Lattice with Small Loops

1991

We consider the Ising spin-glass on a special lattice containing small loops with finite coordination number c. We derive the equation for the effective field distribution. With zero external field, we calculate the spin-glass transition temperature and obtain the lower critical dimension of the system. We investigate the system near and below the spin-glass transition and find that the replica symmetric solution is unstable in the low-temperature phase. Our results indicate that the replica symmetry breaking (RSB) effects are stronger than that of the Bethe lattice and furthermore, RSB is enhanced as the dimension (c/2) is decreased. Comparison with recent results of the 1/d expansion is a…

PhysicsSpin glassBethe latticeCondensed matter physicsTransition temperatureGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural Networkssymbols.namesakeLattice (order)symbolsIsing modelSymmetry breakingHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Critical dimensionEurophysics Letters (EPL)
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