Search results for "Big five"
showing 10 items of 294 documents
The Role of Adolescents’ and Their Parents’ Temperament Types in Adolescents’ Academic Emotions: A Goodness-of-Fit Approach
2020
Abstract Background Academic emotions (e.g., enjoyment of learning or anxiety) play a significant role in academic performance and educational choices. An important factor explaining academic emotions can be students’ temperament and the goodness-of-fit between their temperament and their social environment, including parents. Objective This study investigated the unique and interactive effects of early adolescents’ and their parents’ temperament types on adolescents’ academic emotions in literacy and mathematics. Method The participants in the study consisted of 690 adolescent–parent dyads. Parents rated their own and their adolescents’ temperaments, and adolescents reported their positive…
Persoonallisuuden ja oppimistyylin välinen yhteys
2012
Tässä pro gradu -tutkielmassa pyrittiin selvittämään onko persoonallisuuden ja oppimistyylin välillä yhteyttä ja millainen tämä yhteys on. Tämänkaltaista tutkimusta ei juuri ole tehty Suomessa, vaikka kansainvälisesti, erityisesti Euroopassa, persoonallisuuden ja oppimistyylin välistä yhteyttä on tutkittu jo vuosikymmeniä. Tutkimusjoukkona oli 855 Suomen Mensa ry:n jäsentä. Tutkimus toteutettiin postitse lähetetyllä kyselylomakkeella ja analyysi toteutettiin erilaisin tilastollisin menetelmin, joista tulosten kannalta keskeisin oli regressioanalyysi. Persoonallisuuden taustateoriana käytettiin Lewis R. Goldbergin Big Five -mallia ja oppimistyylin taustateoriana toimi David A. Kolbin kokemuk…
Application of the Chinese Version of the BIS/BAS Scales in Participants With a Substance Use Disorder: An Analysis of Psychometric Properties and Co…
2020
Carver and White developed the Behavioral Inhibition/Behavioral Activation Scales (the BIS/BAS Scales) based on Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory proposed by Gray. Subsequent studies proposed that substance abuse was closely related to Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) and Behavioral Activation System (BAS). However, researches on the psychometric properties of the BIS/BAS scales in clinical samples are scarce. The present study was conducted to analyze the applicability of the BIS/BAS scales in a sample suffering from a substance use disorder (SUD) and undergoing treatment in compulsory detoxification institutions (n = 1117). Meanwhile, 822 community residents were selected for comparison.…
Music preferences based on audio features, and its relation to personality
2009
Recent studies have summarized reported music preferences by genre into four broadly defined categories, which relate to various personality characteristics. Other research has indicated that genre classification is ambiguous and inconsistent. This ambiguity suggests that research relating personality to music preferences based on genre could benefit from a more objective definition of music. This problem is addressed by investigating how music preferences linked to objective audio features relate to personality. Participants (N = 354; 165 males) completed a personality measure and rated their preference to 120 music clips from various music (sub-)genres (e.g., classical, rock). Principle C…
Assessing Personality in SLA: Type- and Trait-Focused Approaches
2022
The study of personality has long been one of the major themes in Psychology. Nevertheless, within the field of Second Language Acquisition (SLA), this research area has not received a lot of recognition, despite the strong ties of both disciplines. The objective of this paper is to describe the concept of personality and its role within the SLA field, as well as to outline the dominating research methodologies that are based on distinctive theoretical approaches. For this purpose, in Section 1 of the paper, the basic term of personality is defined, and its role in the process of foreign language acquisition is described, together with an outline of the most frequent problems encountered in…
Paths from socioemotional behavior in middle childhood to personality in middle adulthood.
2012
Continuity in individual differences from socioemotional behavior in middle childhood to personality characteristics in middle adulthood was examined on the assumption that they share certain temperament-related elements. Socioemotional characteristics were measured using teacher ratings at ages 8 (N = 369; 53% males) and 14 (95% of the initial sample). Personality was assessed at age 42 (63% of the initial sample; 50% males) using a shortened version of the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI); the Karolinska Scales of Personality (KSP); and the Adult Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ). Three models were tested using structural equation modeling. The results confirmed paths (a) from behavioral …
Związek agresji, wybranych czynników osobowościowych oraz preferencji kategorii filmów pornograficznych
2018
Przeprowadzono badanie eksploracyjne w celu zbadania predyktorów oglądania pornografii z uwzględnieniem jej kategorii. Wzięło w nim udział 136 osób. Z 25 zaproponowanych najpopularniejszych słów kluczowych używanych do wyszukiwania pornografii w Internecie, wystarczająco licznymi okazało się 8 kategorii: „amatorki”, „BDSM”, „hardcore”, „lesbijki”, „nastolatki”, „seks analny”, „seks oralny” i „seks grupowy”. Potwierdzono 3 z 5 hipotez. Zaobserwowano związek wysokiej otwartości na doświadczenia z preferencją kategorii „BDSM” oraz „seks grupowy”, a także częstotliwości oglądania pornografii z agresją fizyczną. Związek wysokiej ekstrawersji z preferencją kategorii dotyczących rasy („Azjatki”, …
Czy cechy osobowości są dobrymi predyktorami typu oglądanej pornografii? Analiza związku między cechami osobowości a preferencjami wybranych kategori…
2017
Celem niniejszej pracy była dalsza eksploracja związku wybranych cech osobowości z preferencją danego typu pornografii. Do analiz wykorzystano dane pochodzące od 136 osób badanych, w wieku między 19. a 56. rokiem życia. Wybrane cechy osobowości były badane za pomocą kwestionariusza TIPI-PL. Badanym przedstawiono 25 kategorii filmów pornograficznych i poproszono ich o wybranie tych słów kluczowych, których używają do poszukiwania pornografii w Internecie. Eksploracja danych uwidoczniła, że oglądający filmy pornograficzne cechują się istotnie wyższym poziomem ekstrawersji oraz stabilności emocjonalnej w stosunku do osób niekorzystających z pornografii. Ponadto wykazano, że otwartość na doświa…
Individual Differences Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Age, Gender, Personality, and Positive Psychology
2021
Research on individual differences in facing the COVID-19 pandemic seems to be crucial in order to design diverse and highly effective intervention strategies. This study uses a sample of 302 North American participants who were recruited through the crowdsourcing platform ProA; different profiles were established, profiling variables of interest in facing the COVID-19 outbreak. Socio-demographic and psychological (personality traits, gratitude, life purpose, and religiosity) variables were explored. These results are of interest if we want to deepen the study of individual differences at both a theoretical and applied level.
Dynamic interplay of depression, perfectionism and self-regulation on procrastination
2014
WOS: 000335211600007