Search results for "Biological Availability"

showing 2 items of 182 documents

Hepatic amino acid uptake is decreased in lactating rats. In vivo and in vitro studies.

1994

To study the redistribution of amino acids to the mammary gland during lactation we used lactating and virgin rats fed liquid diets. Virgin rats were divided in two groups: one group was fed daily a diet containing the same amount of protein that was consumed the previous day by lactating rats (high protein diet-fed rats), and the other virgin group was fed the normal liquid diet (control). The hepatic availability of amino acids was significantly higher in the lactating rats than in the other two groups, but the uptake and fractional extraction of amino acids by the liver were lower in lactating rats than in the high protein-fed virgin controls. When primary hepatocyte cultures were used, …

medicine.medical_specialtyanimal structuresLiquid dietMedicine (miscellaneous)Biological AvailabilityHigh-protein dietBiologymedicine.disease_causeLactationInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsLactationTissue DistributionAmino AcidsRats WistarIncubationCells Culturedchemistry.chemical_classificationNutrition and DieteticsMetabolismProlactinAmino acidProlactinRatsmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryLiverHepatocyteFemaleDietary ProteinsLiver CirculationThe Journal of nutrition
researchProduct

Clinical pharmacokinetics of atenolol — A review

1982

Atenolol is a hydrophilic betareceptor blocking drug, which is predominantly eliminated via the kidneys, only about 5% of the atenolol is metabolised by the liver. After oral administration atenolol is incompletely absorbed from the intestine, so about 50% of the beta blocker are finally biovailable. In plasma only 3% of atenolol are protein-bound. There exists a linear relationship between the atenolol plasma levels and the degree of beta blocking effect measured by inhibition of the exercise-induced tachycardia. No correlation was found between plasma levels of atenolol and blood pressure lowering activity of the drug. After oral administration elimination half life of atenolol is calcula…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classAdministration OralBiological AvailabilityRenal functionPharmacologyKidneyIntestinal absorptionPropanolaminesPharmacokineticsRenal DialysisOral administrationInternal medicinemedicineHumansDrug InteractionsPharmacology (medical)cardiovascular diseasesBeta blockerPharmacologyChemistryLiver DiseasesKidney metabolismAtenololKineticsEndocrinologyAtenololIntestinal AbsorptionInjections IntravenousKidney DiseasesBiological half-lifecirculatory and respiratory physiologymedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics
researchProduct