Search results for "Biot"

showing 10 items of 8384 documents

Selecting submerged macrophyte species for replanting in Mediterranean eutrophic wetlands

2020

Abstract The criteria to select submerged plant species for restoration still need further evaluations for a better understanding of their suitability prior to undertaking large plantings which represent a large effort in terms of economical and human resources. In this study, previously to the restoration of a eutrophic area (Tancat de la Pipa) within the Albufera de Valencia Natural Park, the growth of three submerged plants (Ceratophyllum demersum, Myriophyllum spicatum and Stuckenia pectinata), an amphibious species (Ranunculus sceleratus), and three charophytes species (Chara vulgaris, Tolypella glomerata and Nitella hyalina) has been evaluated under controlled laboratory conditions in…

0106 biological sciencesStuckenia pectinataBiotic componentEcologybiologyMyriophyllumEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyStuckenia pectinataMyriophyllum spicatumcharophytesBiodiversityCeratophyllum demersumbiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesMacrophyteCeratophyllum demersumlcsh:QH540-549.5lcsh:EcologyRanunculus sceleratusRanunculus sceleratusRevegetationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsNature and Landscape ConservationGlobal Ecology and Conservation
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Recuperación post-nihilista de la intimidad corporal y la persona humana a partir de Nietzsche y Conill

2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es poner en relación el núcleo crítico de la última obra de Je-sús Conill, Intimidad corporal y persona huma-na. De Nietzsche a Ortega y Zubiri1, con la pro-blemática del nihilismo, como estructura que pervive en nuestras sociedades contemporáneas, en especial, en el contexto de las neurociencias, la tecnología y nuestro modo de relación con am-bas. Tras bosquejar a modo de presentación las idea clave del libro, en especial su innovadora con-cepción de la intimidad corporal, recuperaré al-gunas aportaciones de la tematización nietzsche-ana del nihilismo, para mostrar, en tercer lugar, que tras la "muerte de Dios" otras instancias toman su lugar, y que las lógicas…

0106 biological sciencesSubjectivityNihilism0303 health sciencesPsychoanalysis030306 microbiologyPhilosophyB1-5802Context (language use)Filosofiasombras de dios01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesPhilosophysubjetividad010608 biotechnologyneurocienciasContemporary societyPhilosophy (General)nihilismointimidadIsegoría
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Stabilization of an enzymatic extract from Penicillium camemberti containing lipoxygenase and hydroperoxide lyase activities

2008

International audience; The stabilization of an enzymatic extract, obtained from Penicillium camemberti containing lipoxygenase (LOX) and hydroperoxide lyase (HPL) activities, was investigated using selected additives. Although the addition of KCl (86%, w/w) to the enzymatic extract decreased slightly (7%) the LOX activity, it increased HPL activity by 2.25 fold; however, the addition of dextran resulted in the inactivation of both enzymatic activities. The stability of the solid lyophilized enzymatic extract was greater in the presence of KCl than that without it, with ∼100% residual activity after 8 and 4 weeks of storage at −80 °C, for LOX and HPL, respectively. The rate constants of ina…

0106 biological sciencesSucroseLipoxygenaseBioengineering01 natural sciencesApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiochemistryHydroperoxide lyase03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundLipoxygenase010608 biotechnologyGlycerolmedicine[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology030304 developmental biologyThermostabilitychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesbiologyPenicillium camembertiAdditivesbiology.organism_classificationStabilizationDextranEnzymechemistryBiochemistryPenicillium camembertibiology.proteinMannitolmedicine.drug
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Aroma Volatility from Aqueous Sucrose Solutions at Low and Subzero Temperatures

2004

International audience; The gas-liquid partition coefficients of ethyl acetate and ethyl hexanoate have been measured in water and aqueous sucrose solutions from 25 to -10 degrees C by dynamic headspace. Experiments were carried out on sucrose solutions at temperatures where no ice formation was possible. Results showed that when sucrose concentration increased, aroma volatility increased except for ethyl hexanoate and in the highest sucrose concentration solution (57.5%). A quasi-linear temperature decrease on aroma volatility was observed in sucrose solutions from 25 to around 4 and 0 degrees C. Then, from 0 to -10 degrees C, aroma volatility did not decrease: ethyl acetate volatility rem…

0106 biological sciencesSucrosefood.ingredientSucroseEthyl acetate01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compound[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]0404 agricultural biotechnologyfood010608 biotechnologyFreezinglow and subzero temperaturesaqueous sucrose solutionsAromaAromaChromatographyAqueous solutionbiologyFood additiveWaterEthyl hexanoatefood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceCold TemperatureSolutionsPartition coefficientpartition coefficientschemistryOdorantsVolatilizationGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesVolatility (chemistry)
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Reconstruction and analysis of genome-scale metabolic model of a photosynthetic bacterium

2010

Abstract Background Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 is a cyanobacterium considered as a candidate photo-biological production platform - an attractive cell factory capable of using CO2 and light as carbon and energy source, respectively. In order to enable efficient use of metabolic potential of Synechocystis sp. PCC6803, it is of importance to develop tools for uncovering stoichiometric and regulatory principles in the Synechocystis metabolic network. Results We report the most comprehensive metabolic model of Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 available, iSyn669, which includes 882 reactions, associated with 669 genes, and 790 metabolites. The model includes a detailed biomass equation which encompasses…

0106 biological sciencesSystems biologyIn silicoMetabolic networkComputational biologyBiologyModels Biological01 natural sciencesMetabolic engineeringGene Knockout Techniques03 medical and health sciencesStructural BiologyModelling and Simulation010608 biotechnologyBotanyBiomassPhotosynthesislcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular Biology030304 developmental biologyAutotrophic Processes0303 health sciencesGene Expression ProfilingApplied MathematicsSynechocystisSynechocystisGenomicsDarknessbiology.organism_classificationComputer Science ApplicationsFlux balance analysislcsh:Biology (General)Genes BacterialAutotrophic ProcessesModeling and SimulationEnergy sourceGenome BacterialResearch ArticleBMC Systems Biology
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Genome sequence of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum

2010

The genome of the pea aphid shows remarkable levels of gene duplication and equally remarkable gene absences that shed light on aspects of aphid biology, most especially its symbiosis with Buchnera.

0106 biological sciencesTANDEM REPEATSGenome InsectGene TransferRRES175Sequència genòmicaFaculty of Science\Computer ScienceCPG METHYLATION01 natural sciencesGenomeMedical and Health SciencesInternational Aphid Genomics ConsortiumBiologiska vetenskaperBiology (General)GENE-EXPRESSION2. Zero hungerGenetics0303 health sciencesAphidGenomeAfídidsGeneral NeuroscienceGENOME SEQUENCEfood and beveragesDROSOPHILA CIRCADIAN CLOCKBiological SciencesGenetics and Genomics/Microbial Evolution and GenomicsINSECTEGenètica microbianapuceronAPIS-MELLIFERAGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesInfectionsymbioseBiotechnologyResearch ArticleVIRUS VECTORING175_GeneticsSYMBIOTIC BACTERIAGene Transfer HorizontalQH301-705.5ACYRTHOSIPHON PISUMBiologyHOLOMETABOLOUS INSECTSHOST-PLANT010603 evolutionary biologyGENOME SEQUENCE;PEA APHID;ACYRTHOSIPHON PISUM;INSECT-PLANT;HOST-PLANT;VIRUS VECTORING;PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY;HOLOMETABOLOUS INSECTS;INSECTE;RAVAGEUR DES CULTURES; SOCIAL INSECTGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyHorizontal03 medical and health sciencesBuchneraPHENOTYPIC PLASTICITYINSECT-PLANTGeneticsGene familyLife ScienceAnimalsSymbiosisGene030304 developmental biologyWhole genome sequencingGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyAnnotation; Aphid; Genome sequenceAgricultural and Veterinary Sciences175_EntomologyGenètica animalBacteriocytegénomegèneHuman GenomePEA APHIDBiology and Life Sciences15. Life on landbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbiology.organism_classificationREPETITIVE ELEMENTSDNA-SEQUENCESAcyrthosiphon pisumGenome SequenceGenetics and Genomics/Genome ProjectsRAVAGEUR DES CULTURESAphidsPHEROMONE-BINDINGBuchneraInsectDevelopmental Biology[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Influence of pre-fermentative addition of aqueous solution tannins extracted from oak wood (Quercus petraea) on the composition of Grillo wines

2021

AbstractIn this research, the chemical characterization of fixed and volatile compounds of two different tannins in aqueous solution (Pratiko® L-Harvest and L-Fruit) extracted from oak wood, has been studied. The influence of the above tannins, at different concentrations, on the alcoholic fermentation kinetics and on the composition and sensorial characteristics of a white wine were then evaluated. The wines added tannins in aqueous solution compared to control wines showed significant differences in fixed compounds (colloids, polyphenols and ellagitannins) and volatile compounds (phenolic aldehydes, volatile phenols, furanic and piranic compounds). The differences of aqueous solution tann…

0106 biological sciencesTasteAqueous solutionbiologyChemistryWhite wine Aqueous solution tannins of oak wood Phenolic compounds Aroma compounds Sensory analysesfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral ChemistryEthanol fermentationbiology.organism_classification040401 food science01 natural sciencesBiochemistryIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering0404 agricultural biotechnologyPolyphenol010608 biotechnologyComposition (visual arts)FermentationQuercus petraeaFood scienceFood ScienceBiotechnologyRoastingEuropean Food Research and Technology
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Influence of the addition of different origin sources of protein on meat products sensory acceptance

2019

The effect of the addition of different protein sources on the sensory properties of meat products was evaluated. Pork liver pâte, turkey patties, cooked turkey breast, fresh pork sausages, and marinated turkey breast were elaborated with soybean (control), and other protein sources, such as aspea, lentil, bean, Chlorella, Spirulina, and dairy protein. Physicochemical parameters (pH, color, and hardness), taste profile, acceptance, and preference were assessed. The incorporation of different protein sources in meat products modified the sensorial characteristics, which differentially influenced the acceptance of panelists, generating panelist groups with different preference profiles. Meat …

0106 biological sciencesTasteGeneral Chemical Engineeringfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral ChemistrySensory profileBiology040401 food science01 natural sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologySensory analysis ; seaweeds ; vegetable protein ; meat products010608 biotechnologySpirulina (dietary supplement)Food sciencePork LiverSoy proteinFood ScienceJournal of Food Processing and Preservation
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Use of grape racemes from Grillo cultivar to increase the acidity level of sparkling base wines produced with different Saccharomyces cerevisiae stra…

2020

The most important oenological characteristics of high-quality sparkling wines are aromatic aspect, taste persistence, perlage, high levels of acidity and low pH. Due to hot climate and reduced rainfall that characterize Sicily region, white grape varieties such as Grillo cultivar cultivated in this area are characterized by very low concentrations of malic and tartaric acids. Grillo cultivar is characterized by an intense production of raceme grapes with low pH and high content of tartaric and malic acids. These fruits possess the chemical properties useful to increase the amounts of acids in the final wines. With this in mind, the present research was carried out to test the ability of fo…

0106 biological sciencesTasteMalatesyeastsWineBioengineeringSaccharomyces cerevisiaeEthanol fermentation01 natural sciencesApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiochemistrySaccharomyces03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundBioreactorsalcoholic fermentation010608 biotechnologyracemeGeneticsVitisCultivarTartrates030304 developmental biologyWine0303 health sciencesbiologySaccharomyceInoculationfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationHorticulturechemistryRacemeTasteFermentationOdorantsTartaric acidsparkling wineAcidsBiotechnologyYeast
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Biological films adhering to the oral soft tissues: Structure, composition, and potential impact on taste perception

2018

The role of free-flowing saliva in taste perception is increasingly recognized, but saliva is also present in the mouth as films intimately associated to soft or hard tissues. On mucosal surfaces, particularly on the tongue, the structure and composition of such films (including its microbial constitutive part) may play a particular role in the sense of taste due to their proximity with the taste anatomical structures. This review compiles the current knowledge on the structure of biological films adhering to oral mucosae and on their biochemical and microbiological composition, before presenting possible implications for taste perception. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: The understanding of the ro…

0106 biological sciencesTastemedia_common.quotation_subjectAnatomical structuresPharmaceutical ScienceBacterial Physiological Phenomena01 natural sciencestasteOral soft tissues0404 agricultural biotechnologytongueTongue010608 biotechnologyPerceptionmicrobiotamedicineHumansComposition (language)media_commonMouthsalivaPotential impactCommunicationBacteriabusiness.industryMouth MucosaTaste PerceptionEpithelial Cells04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesTaste Buds040401 food sciencemedicine.anatomical_structuremucosal pellicleBiofilmsPsychologybusiness[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionFood ScienceJournal of Texture Studies
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