Search results for "Bispectrum"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Nonlinear coupling is absent in acute myocardial patients but not healthy subjects.

2008

We investigated whether autonomic nervous system imbalance imposed by pharmacological blockades and associated with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is manifested as modifications of the nonlinear interactions in heart rate variability signal using a statistically based bispectrum method. The statistically based bispectrum method is an ideal approach for identifying nonlinear couplings in a system and overcomes the previous limitation of determining in an ad hoc way the presence of such interactions. Using the improved bispectrum method, we found significant nonlinear interactions in healthy young subjects, which were abolished by the administration of atropine but were still present afte…

AdultAtropineMaleSympathetic Nervous SystemPhysiologyAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsModels NeurologicalMyocardial InfarctionMuscarinic AntagonistsElectrocardiographyHeart RateParasympathetic Nervous SystemPhysiology (medical)medicineAutonomic nervous systemHumansMyocardial infarctionNonlinear couplingHeart rate variabilityAgedBispectrumModels Statisticalbusiness.industryHealthy subjectsAge FactorsModels CardiovascularReproducibility of ResultsHeartMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePropranololAutonomic nervous systemNonlinear DynamicsAnesthesiaCase-Control StudiesSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaFemalebusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAlgorithmsAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology
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N-body simulations with generic non-Gaussian initial conditions I: Power Spectrum and halo mass function

2010

We address the issue of setting up generic non-Gaussian initial conditions for N-body simulations. We consider inflationary-motivated primordial non-Gaussianity where the perturbations in the Bardeen potential are given by a dominant Gaussian part plus a non-Gaussian part specified by its bispectrum. The approach we explore here is suitable for any bispectrum, i.e. it does not have to be of the so-called separable or factorizable form. The procedure of generating a non-Gaussian field with a given bispectrum (and a given power spectrum for the Gaussian component) is not univocal, and care must be taken so that higher-order corrections do not leave a too large signature on the power spectrum.…

AstrofísicaCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Field (physics)GaussianFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesSeparable spacesymbols.namesakeComponent (UML)0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsCosmologia010308 nuclear & particles physicsHalo mass functionSpectral densityAstronomy and AstrophysicsCosmologysymbolsSignature (topology)BispectrumAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Prospects for constraining the shape of non-Gaussianity with the scale-dependent bias

2012

We consider whether the non-Gaussian scale-dependent halo bias can be used not only to constrain the local form of non-Gaussianity but also to distinguish among different shapes. In particular, we ask whether it can constrain the behavior of the primordial three-point function in the squeezed limit where one of the momenta is much smaller than the other two. This is potentially interesting since the observation of a three-point function with a squeezed limit that does not go like the local nor equilateral templates would be a signal of non-trivial dynamics during inflation. To this end we use the quasi-single field inflation model of Chen and Wang as a representative two-parameter model, wh…

Inflation (cosmology)PhysicsAstrofísicaCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Cosmologia010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsFunction (mathematics)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesCosmologyNon-Gaussianity0103 physical sciencesHalo effectDark energyRange (statistics)Limit (mathematics)Statistical physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsBispectrumAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Sachs-Wolfe at second order: the CMB bispectrum on large angular scales

2009

We calculate the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy bispectrum on large angular scales in the absence of primordial non-Gaussianities, assuming exact matter dominance and extending at second order the classic Sachs-Wolfe result delta T/T = Phi/3. The calculation is done in Poisson gauge. Besides intrinsic contributions calculated at last scattering, one must consider integrated effects. These are associated to lensing, and to the time dependence of the potentials (Rees-Sciama) and of the vector and tensor components of the metric generated at second order. The bispectrum is explicitly computed in the flat-sky approximation. It scales as l(-4) in the scale invariant limit and the shape d…

PhysicsNew horizonsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Cosmic microwave backgroundFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCMBR theoryCosmologyMarie curiesymbols.namesakecosmological perturbation theoryGalileo (satellite navigation)symbolsnon-gaussianityBispectrumHumanitiesOrder (virtue)Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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