Search results for "Blood Donor"

showing 5 items of 45 documents

ABO blood groups and Australia antigen

2008

The distribution of ABO blood in two groups of people with Australia antigen was studied (121 blood donors and 128 patients) and in 3,091 controls was investigated. There was a significant excess of A in comparison with o when the two groups were combined, and when the two groups were tested for (A + B): (AB +O) individually and together, both were found to be statistically significant. The results are discussed.

business.industryComplement Fixation TestsGenetic Complementation TestBlood DonorsHepatitis B AntigensABO Blood-Group SystemHepatitisHepatitis B AntigensGenetics PopulationPhenotypeAntigenABO blood group systemImmunologyMethodsGeneticsHumansMedicinebusinessGenetics (clinical)Clinical Genetics
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Impact of vCJD on blood supply.

2007

Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) is an at present inevitably lethal neurodegenerative disease which can only be diagnosed definitely post mortem. The majority of the approximately 200 victims to date have resided in the UK where most contaminated beef materials entered the food chain. Three cases in the UK demonstrated that vCJD can be transmitted by blood transfusion. Since BSE and vCJD have spread to several countries outside the UK, it appears advisable that specific risk assessments be carried out in different countries and geographic areas. This review explains the approach adopted by Germany in assessing the risk and considering precautionary measures. A fundamental premise is…

medicine.medical_specialtyBlood transfusionBovine spongiform encephalopathymedicine.medical_treatmentSpecific riskBioengineeringBlood Component TransfusionBlood DonorsDiseaseApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeBlood Component TransfusionEnvironmental healthGermanymental disordersmedicineBlood-Borne PathogensAnimalsHumansLeukapheresisPharmacologyGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryIncidencePatient SelectionTransfusion ReactionGeneral MedicineRuminantsmedicine.diseasenervous system diseasesSurgeryEncephalopathy Bovine SpongiformPopulation dataBlood supplyCattleRisk assessmentbusinessBiotechnologyBiologicals : journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization
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Toxoplasmosis after hematopoietic stem transplantation. Report of a 5-year survey from the Infectious Diseases Working Party of the European Group fo…

2000

Toxoplasmosis after hematopoietic stem transplantation. Report of a 5-year survey from the Infectious Diseases Working Party of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation

medicine.medical_specialtyBone marrow transplantPremedicationAntibodies ProtozoanBlood DonorsOpportunistic InfectionsImmunocompromised HostSeroepidemiologic StudiesInternal medicineTrimethoprim Sulfamethoxazole Drug CombinationEpidemiologymedicineAnimalsHumansTransplantation HomologousTransplantationMarrow transplantationbusiness.industryHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHematologymedicine.diseaseToxoplasmosisTransplantationHaematopoiesissurgical procedures operativeImmunologybusinessToxoplasmaDisease transmissionToxoplasmosisBone Marrow Transplantation
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Transfusion transmitted leishmaniasis. What to do with blood donors from endemic areas?

2014

Summary Leishmaniasis clinical spectrum ranges from cryptic infection to fatal visceral leishmaniasis. Cryptic infection can be found in blood donors from areas endemic for leishmaniasis all over the world. Although leishmaniasis is a classic vector-borne disease, cases of transfusion transmitted leishmaniasis have been reported especially in nonendemic areas. Most of these cases regarded infants or children. This paper reviews the literature on this specific feature and the impact of leishmaniasis on transfusion medicine. Relevant literature was found through PubMed. The reference lists of selected articles identified further sources. Conclusions: Blood donations by emigrants or travelers f…

medicine.medical_specialtyLeishmaniasiSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaBlood DonorsDiseaseBlood donationsmedicineAnimalsHumansTravel medicineBlood TransfusionIntensive care medicineLeishmaniabiologyTransfusion Medicinebusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthTransfusion medicineLeishmaniasismedicine.diseaseLeishmaniabiology.organism_classificationtransfusion blood donorCryptic infectionBloodInfectious DiseasesVisceral leishmaniasisLeishmaniasis; transfusion blood donors;ImmunologyLeishmaniasis Visceralbusiness
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Anemia, heart failure and exercise training

2013

We read with interest the recent article by Wang et al. in which theauthors evaluated in anemic patients with heart failure whether exer-tionalperiodicbreathing influences rheological/hemodynamicfunctions[1]. For this purpose, the authors performed an incremental exercisetestusing a bicycle ergometer. In this regard, it has been generally assumedby some researchers, exercise physiologists and scientists that the incre-ment in blood hemoglobin (Hb) content is among the main hematolog-ical adaptations to endurance exercise training. This misconception isbased in the data published in diffe rent studies carried out severalyearsago [2].Inarecentmanuscript byBakeretal. [3],theauthorsdem-onstrated…

medicine.medical_specialtyexerciseAnemia; heart failure; exerciseAnemiabusiness.industryPhysical exerciseheart failureHeartAnemiaPhysical exercisemedicine.diseaseBlood donorEndurance trainingHeart failureExercise TestmedicinePhysical therapyHumansHemoglobinHemoglobinProgenitor cellExercise physiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessInternational Journal of Cardiology
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