Search results for "Blut-Hirn-Schranke"

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Unraveling In vivo brain transport of protein‐coated fluorescent nanodiamonds

2019

The blood–brain barrier is the biggest hurdle to overcome for the treatment of neurological disorders. Here, protein‐coated nanodiamonds are delivered to the brain and taken up by neurovascular unit cells after intravenous injection. Thus, for the first time, nanodiamonds with their unique properties and a flexible protein coating for the attachment of therapeutics emerge as a potential platform for nanotheranostics of neurological disorders.Nanotheranostics, combining diagnostics and therapy, has the potential to revolutionize treatment of neurological disorders. But one of the major obstacles for treating central nervous system diseases is the blood–brain barrier (BBB) preventing systemic…

Cell SurvivalCentral nervous systemnanotheranosticsTunneling (Physics)Serum Albumin Human02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryBlood–brain barrier01 natural sciencesFluorescencePolyethylene GlycolsNanodiamondsBiomaterialstunneling nanotubesMiceIn vivoCell MovementmedicineAnimalsBlut-Hirn-SchrankeGeneral Materials Scienceddc:610Blood-brain barrierNeuronsNanotubesChemistryBrainEndothelial CellsBiological TransportGeneral ChemistryHospitals Drug distribution systems021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyHuman serum albuminPhotobleachingIn vitroEndocytosis0104 chemical sciencesmedicine.anatomical_structureTranscytosisBlood-Brain BarrierNanoröhreAstrocytesDrug deliverydrug deliveryBiophysics0210 nano-technologyDDC 610 / Medicine & healthBiotechnologymedicine.drug
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Addition of NMDA-receptor antagonist MK801 during oxygen/glucose deprivation moderately attenuates the upregulation of glucose uptake after subsequen…

2011

During stroke the blood–brain barrier (BBB) is damaged which can result in vasogenic brain edema and inflammation. The reduced blood supply leads to decreased delivery of oxygen and glucose to affected areas of the brain. Oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) can cause upregulation of glucose uptake of brain endothelial cells. In this letter, we investigated the influence of MK801, a non-competitive inhibitor of the NMDA-receptor, on the regulation of the glucose uptake and of the main glucose transporters glut1 and sglt1 in murine BBB cell line cerebEND during OGD. mRNA expression of glut1 was upregulated 68.7- fold after 6 h OGD, which was significantly reduced by 10 μM MK801 to 28.9-fold.…

medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsSchlaganfallNMDA-RezeptorGlucose uptakeNMDA-AntagonistInflammationCarbohydrate metabolismTritiumBlood–brain barrierReceptors N-Methyl-D-AspartateMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDownregulation and upregulationInternal medicinemedicineBlut-Hirn-SchrankeAnimalsddc:610RNA MessengerHypoxia030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesDose-Response Relationship DrugbiologyGeneral NeuroscienceGlucosetransportproteineGlucose transporterBrainEndothelial CellsUp-RegulationOxygencarbohydrates (lipids)Glucosemedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologynervous systembiology.proteinNMDA receptorGLUT1Dizocilpine Maleatemedicine.symptomExcitatory Amino Acid Antagonists030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience Letters
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