Search results for "Bolivia"

showing 10 items of 123 documents

Los programas de cumplimiento penal : Aspectos generales

2021

In Spain, as in many other countries, corporate criminal liability has been a reality for years, as well as criminal compliance programs that allow them to be mitigated or exonerated from liability. In this article we will present some of the main keys to consider for the implementation of these mechanisms. This is a series of general considerations that can serve as a guide to understand the complex system of crime prevention provided by the organization and management models in the corporate environment.

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas.self-regulationJosé In Spain2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 565487 2021 31 7730062 Los programas de cumplimiento penal Aspectos generales León Alapontas in many other countriesComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGCriminal compliance programsautorregulaciónUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASas well as criminal compliance programs that allow them to be mitigated or exonerated from liability. In this article we will present some of the main keys to consider for the implementation of these mechanisms. This is a series of general considerations that can serve as a guide to understand the complex system of crime prevention provided by the organization and management models in the corporate environment. Programas de cumplimiento penalcorporate criminal liability 354 389corporate criminal liability has been a reality for years
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La nueva oportunidad de la hipoteca inversa

2021

The reverse mortgage is a credit or loan guaranteed by a mortgage that falls on the applicant?s habitual residence, granted at once, or through periodic benefits, to a person who must be over a certain age or prove a degree of disability or dependency, and is not due until the time of death. In view of the doubts that the future of the public pension is raising and the concentration of savings in Spanish property, the reverse mortgage is once again being put on the table as a viable alternative to complement a public pension with little revaluation, in view of the increase in life expectancy and expenses after retirement.

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]retirement 160 207viviendaAna Suyapa The reverse mortgage is a credit or loan guaranteed by a mortgage that falls on the applicant?s habitual residenceguaranteejubilaciónto a person who must be over a certain age or prove a degree of disability or dependencyhipoteca inversaor through periodic benefitsthe reverse mortgage is once again being put on the table as a viable alternative to complement a public pension with little revaluationUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASreverse mortgagegarantíagranted at onceand is not due until the time of death. In view of the doubts that the future of the public pension is raising and the concentration of savings in Spanish propertyin view of the increase in life expectancy and expenses after retirement. Hipoteca2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 565487 2021 31 7730056 La nueva oportunidad de la hipoteca inversa Fernández-Sancho TahocespréstamoloanhousingMortgage
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La autonomía progresiva del niño en los procesos de cuidado y custodia : comprensión del caso colombiano

2021

La posibilidad de participación de los menores de edad en los asuntos que les afectan es una dimensión de la autonomía progresiva; por eso, los procesos de guarda y custodia plantean un especial interés, particularmente si se opta por una custodia compartida. El estudio de los instrumentos internacionales, la jurisprudencia y la doctrina permiten una aproximación a los avances en la materia y las tareas que quedan aún pendientes.

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]right to be heard 214 235particularmente si se opta por una custodia compartida. El estudio de los instrumentos internacionalespor esoBest interest of the childderecho a ser escuchadoUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASla jurisprudencia y la doctrina permiten una aproximación a los avances en la materia y las tareas que quedan aún pendientes. Interés superior del niñoEsperanza La posibilidad de participación de los menores de edad en los asuntos que les afectan es una dimensión de la autonomía progresivajoint custodycustodia compartidalos procesos de guarda y custodia plantean un especial interés2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 584568 2021 32 8055221 La autonomía progresiva del niño en los procesos de cuidado y custodia comprensión del caso colombiano Castillo Yara
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Sobre el desequilibrio económico en materia de pensión compensatoria : Algunas novedades jurisprudenciales. Comentario a las ssts núm. 495/2019, de 2…

2021

This paper analyses some jurisprudential novelties about the economic imbalance that give the right to receive the compensatory allowance in case of separation or divorce.

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]separationnúm. 100/2020desequilibrio económicodivorce2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 565487 2021 31 7730071 Sobre el desequilibrio económico en materia de pensión compensatoria Algunas novedades jurisprudenciales. Comentario a las ssts núm. 495/2019de 25 septiembre 2019de 12 febrero 2020y 29 junio 2020 (rec. 3672/2019) Verda y BeamonteJosé Ramón de This paper analyses some jurisprudential novelties about the economic imbalance that give the right to receive the compensatory allowance in case of separation or divorce. Pensión compensatoriaUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASeconomic imbalance 620 633separacióndivorcioCompensatory allowance
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Liquidación de la sociedad de gananciales: el caso de la adjudicación forzosa de participaciones sociales de carácter ganancial a un solo cónyuge. Co…

2021

In a liquidation of community property, the rules for the partition of the inheritance are of suppletive application. Therefore, the sentence opts for a criterion of flexible interpretation of those rules, whose application will be subject to the objective entity of the property in question. Accordingly, when the only property to be shared between the spouses is constituted by set of shares of common nature, taking into account the special circumstances of the case, such shares could be awarded to one of the spouses with the obligation to compensate the other in money, even if it requests the sale of the shares in the public auction. To this end, the request would have to impede the possibi…

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]shares of common nature. 634 649when the only property to be shared between the spouses is constituted by set of shares of common nature2477) Santillán Santa Cruz2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 565487 2021 31 7730072 Liquidación de la sociedad de gananciales El caso de la adjudicación forzosa de participaciones sociales de carácter ganancial a un solo cónyuge. Comentario a la sts de españa núm. 458/2020even if it requests the sale of the shares in the public auction. To this endadjudicación forzosa del bien ganancial a un solo cónyugethe request would have to impede the possibility of liquidating the community of property immediatelysale by public auctionpartition of the inheritanceventa en pública subastasuch shares could be awarded to one of the spouses with the obligation to compensate the other in moneyforced allocation of community property to one of the spousesUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASde 28 de julio (rj 2020the rules for the partition of the inheritance are of suppletive application. Thereforepartición de la herenciapostponing for longer the state of indivision. There is no requirement that the money must exist in the partible asset. Liquidación de la sociedad de ganancialestaking into account the special circumstances of the casethe sentence opts for a criterion of flexible interpretation of those rulesparticipaciones sociales gananciales.whose application will be subject to the objective entity of the property in question. AccordinglyRomina In a liquidation of community propertyLiquidation of community property
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Primeras consideraciones a la Ley Orga?nica 3/2021, de 24 de marzo, de regulación de la eutanasia. el reconocimiento de un nuevo derecho

2021

The aim of this paper is to carry out a brief study of the recent Organic Law 3/2021, of March 24, on the regulation of euthanasia (BOE. March 25, 2021) approved in Spain, from a constitutional perspective, highlighting its main aspects. The matter under study is not exempt from controversy because it covers legal, medical and ethical considerations of great complexity.

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]suicidio asistidolifeassisted suicidederechosdespenalizaciónCuthanasiaof March 24de 24 de marzode regulación de la eutanasia. el reconocimiento de un nuevo derecho Agut Garcíahighlighting its main aspects. The matter under study is not exempt from controversy because it covers legalvidaon the regulation of euthanasia (BOE. March 25UNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASdeath2021) approved in Spainrightsmuertedecriminalization 980 995María Teresa The aim of this paper is to carry out a brief study of the recent Organic Law 3/20212070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 584568 2021 32 8055245 Primeras consideraciones a la Ley Orga?nica 3/2021from a constitutional perspectivemedical and ethical considerations of great complexity. Eutanasia
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La sentencia y su ejecución en el proyecto dominicano de ley sobre control judicial de la administración pública

2021

The regime of the execution of the sentence is analyzed, starting from the powers of declarative and executive substitution of the contentious-administrative judge. It begins with the reference to the constitutional guidelines of the administrative process. Then, the different modalities of judicial substitution are described in the types of sentences (declarative, constitutive and conviction) regulated in the project, to then refer to the regime of executive seizure of public goods. It ends by describing: the powers granted to the judge to agree indirect measures that assist with the execution of the judgment, the cases of impossibility of execution and the extension of the sentence to thi…

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]the cases of impossibility of execution and the extension of the sentence to third parties. SentenciaMiguel Ángel The regime of the execution of the sentence is analyzedSentenceRepública Dominicanaconstitutive and conviction) regulated in the projectDominican Republic 586 617contentious-administrativejudicial executionUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASthe powers granted to the judge to agree indirect measures that assist with the execution of the judgment [to then refer to the regime of executive seizure of public goods. It ends by describing]contencioso-administrativo2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 584568 2021 32 8055232 La sentencia y su ejecución en el proyecto dominicano de ley sobre control judicial de la administración pública Torrealba Sánchezejecución judicialstarting from the powers of declarative and executive substitution of the contentious-administrative judge. It begins with the reference to the constitutional guidelines of the administrative process. Thento then refer to the regime of executive seizure of public goods. It ends by describing: the powers granted to the judge to agree indirect measures that assist with the execution of the judgmentthe different modalities of judicial substitution are described in the types of sentences (declarative
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Derecho de acceso a la información : el desafío de una sociedad guiada por la transparencia en el ordenamiento jurídico español

2021

This study will address the two aspects of rights linked to information, the right to information and the right to information, to end with the formulation of some conclusions that, distancing themselves from a mere summary, seek to encourage doctrinal and political debate on assumptions that, being peacefully settled, should be reformulated in light of the repeated crisis of transparency. For this, it will be articulated by addressing, first, the most significant aspects of the right to information and its link with the right to freedom of expression, as well as the new challenges that these rights face in the digital age, to then analyze the right to information, its regulation in the Spa…

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]the right to information and the right to informationbeing peacefully settledto then analyze the right to informationshould be reformulated in light of the repeated crisis of transparency. For this2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 584568 2021 32 8055240 Derecho de acceso a la información el desafío de una sociedad guiada por la transparencia en el ordenamiento jurídico español Alonso GarcíaTransparencydistancing themselves from a mere summaryexpress mention will be made of transparency from the perspective of political information. Transparencialibertad de expresiónthe most significant aspects of the right to information and its link with the right to freedom of expressionderecho a/de la informaciónUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASseek to encourage doctrinal and political debate on assumptions thatbuen gobiernofreedom of expressionright to informationits regulation in the Spanish legal system and the doctrinal debate about its consideration as a fundamental right. As the last point of this contributionas well as the new challenges that these rights face in the digital agegood governance 828 861firstit will be articulated by addressingNieves This study will address the two aspects of rights linked to informationto end with the formulation of some conclusions that
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Deducibilidad de los intereses de demora en el Impuesto sobre Sociedades : comentario de la STS de España núm. 150/2021, de 8 de febrero

2021

This study analyzes STS 150/2021, of February 8, which has declared the deductibility of late payment interest in Corporation Tax. To do this, a review is made of the nature of the moratory interest, the forecast of the tax on the calculation of the taxable base in said tax and the framing of these interests within the deductible expense.

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]which has declared the deductibility of late payment interest in Corporation Tax. To do thisMoratory interestimpuesto sobre sociedadesa review is made of the nature of the moratory interestgasto deduciblecorporate tax 1052 1061the forecast of the tax on the calculation of the taxable base in said tax and the framing of these interests within the deductible expense. Intereses de demoraUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASde 8 de febrero Hernández Guijarroof February 82070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 584568 2021 32 8055249 Deducibilidad de los intereses de demora en el Impuesto sobre Sociedades comentario de la STS de España núm. 150/2021deductible expenseFernando This study analyzes STS 150/2021
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Un cuento de robots : La hija cibernética de descartes

2021

French philosopher René Descartes is today valued as a forerunner of the studies of human mind, artificial intelligence and robotic systems. Throughout his work there are large references to automata and the possibility of artificial life, as well as an assessment of the differences between rational behavior of human beings and the purely mechanical of animals and automata. In addition to these references, there is a fable about the creation by the philosopher of an automaton that replicated his deceased daughter Francine, a story that is well known among the French and Anglo-Saxon specialists, but not so much in the Spanish ones, which is what settles this short work

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]which is what settles this short work René DescartesFrancine Descartesinteligencia artificialautómatasautomataas well as an assessment of the differences between rational behavior of human beings and the purely mechanical of animals and automata. In addition to these referencesthere is a fable about the creation by the philosopher of an automaton that replicated his deceased daughter Francinebut not so much in the Spanish onesartificial intelligence2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 565487 2021 31 7730064 Un cuento de robots La hija cibernética de descartes Lacruz MantecónMiguel L. French philosopher René Descartes is today valued as a forerunner of the studies of human mindartificial intelligence and robotic systems. Throughout his work there are large references to automata and the possibility of artificial lifea story that is well known among the French and Anglo-Saxon specialistsRené DescartesUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASrobots. 422 441robots
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